山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版

1、山东省济南市历城区2017-2018 学年八年级英语下学期期中试题本试题分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 第一卷为选择题， 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题 共 110 分）听力测试 ( 30 分)A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5 分）1.A. I have

2、a fever.B. His father came back.C. She is taking ashower.2.A. Does Linda agree?B. Could you take it out ?C. Washe reading atthat time?3.A. You can t have a party.B.She won t be angry.C. Neither ofus replied.4.A. Why was he surprised?B.What do they often do?C.Who missed the train?5.A. Hope things wor

3、k out! B. Thanks for your advice.C. Let me tell youmy story.B）听录音， 从每题 A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍 （ 7.5分）6.A.B.C.7.1A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（ 7.5 分）11. A. She is reading. news.B. She is sweeping the floor.C. She is watching the12.A. It s r

4、aining .B. It s snowy.C. It s sunny.13.A. Next week.B. Tomorrow.C. Next month.14.A. Yes, he will.B. No, he won t.C. We don t know.15.A. The cinema.B. The museum.C. The park.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（ 7.5 分）16. A. Last Friday morning.B. Last Friday evening.C.LastSaturday2evening

5、.17.A. To the supermarket.B. To the hospital.C. To the bank.18.A. He was cooking.B. He was listening to music.C. He was sleeping.19.A. The firemen.B. Tonys parents.C.Tony and hisneighbor.20.A. They were worried.B. They were happy.C. They were surprised.II. 拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题 A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（ 5

6、 分）21.Let s take a _ /bre?k /and have a drink.A.beginB. brokeC. breakD. breathe22.She is _ /?k'sa ?t ?d/ to talk with the reporters about her future dream job.A.excitingB. explainC. excitedD. example23.Lucky is very _ /'klev?/ and understands my orders.A. cleanB. cleverC. classD. clear24.The

7、 roads were _ /'a?s?/ because of the heavy snow.A. illB. ifC. itsD. icy25.Young people sometimes can't _/k ?'mju ?n?ke?t/ with their parents easily.A.communicate B.communicationC.computerD.comfortableIII. 选择填空 从每题 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分）26. - Frank has _ stomachache.- Maybe he at

8、e something unhealthy.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. - Lucy, do you know where Mrs. Lee is?- Yes. I saw _ reading books in the library.A. heB. himC. sheD. her28. - Do you want to take up a new hobby?-Yes. I think it _ interesting.A. isB. areC. doD. does29. - Do you have pressure about studying?- Yes. I have

9、 to _ with my classmates.A. playB. competeC. beatD. help330. - I am looking for a good job in Jinan _.- Good luck!A. completelyB. loudlyC. differentlyD. recently31. - May I use your computer, Dad?- Sorry. I m _ it now.A. thinking ofB. looking afterC. working onD. putting up32. - I got such a strong

10、feeling of satisfaction.- My feeling is as _ as yours.A. sickB. strongC. shockedD. lonely33. - Peter, could I borrow your pen?- _. Here you are.A. No, thank youB. Sorry, you can tC. Yes, I d love toD.Ofcourse34. - I can t _ what will happen without water.- Possibly we will die.A. meanB. imagineC. ch

11、angeD. train35. - Mary was sitting in the living room _ Jack was reading a magazine in his bedroom.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. while36. - Look at the sky. _ blue it is!- Yes! Let s fly the kite.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a37. - Why do you think Old Henry is a _ man?- He wears a thick coat in summe

12、r.A. strangeB. talentedC. blindD. independent38. - How do you _ with your classmates?- Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.A. get offB. get onC. put offD. put on39. - I think history is more useful than physics.- I disagree. _ my opinion, physics is very important.4A. OnB. AtC. InD. With40.

13、 - I found my parents looking through my things yesterday. I am still angry now.-Why don t you forget about it? Although they are wrong, _A.it s not a big deal.B.it s between arock and a hardplace.C.thank you.D.you re welcome.41. - Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?-Either is OK. It makes no _ to me

14、.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision42. - _- I was walking on the street.A. What are you doing now?B. What were you doing at that time?C. When did the rainstorm come?D. What was the boy doing?43.- Tina, where did you go last month?- I went on a long _ across Europe and came back yesterday.A.

15、historyB. timeC. classD. journey44. On September 11,2001,World Trade Centerin New York was taken down by terrorists.Whichpicture is about this event?A.B.C.D.45. - I don t like hanging out on weekends.- _ do I. I think its boring.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All46. - Lily, could you please take out the

16、 rubbish?- Sorry, I _. I am doing my homework.A. couldn tB.shouldn tC. can tD. don t47. - _ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?- My parents.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When48. - Do you know the girl over there?5- No. She is new here. I know _ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. ever

17、ything49. -What happened to you?- I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain _.A. hardlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. heavily50. - What do you think of my new skirt?- It _ nice on you.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. smells51. We hope our school can _ free lunch for us.A. provideB. lendC. offerD. pass52

18、. - My friend hurt _ in P.E. class this morning.- He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.A. yourselfB. itselfC.myselfD. himself53. -Dave, _ to clean the living room.-OK, I will do it now.A. don t forgetB.don t rememberC. forget notD. remember not54. -I m worried about my school grades. What s

19、 your advice?-You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.A.stillB. unlessC. untilD. although55. - Could you please tell me _?- Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A. how do you learn EnglishB. what your pen pal s hobby isC. what do you do after classD. how you improve your writi

20、ngIV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10 分）When we heartheword“volunteering” ,whatdo you thinkofit?You may thinkvolunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can bemore meaningful than56 .A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed

21、some volunteers. I used tobe the organizer(组织者 ) in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I d6liketo57agroupthatwould volunteer tomake and serve dinnerforthe disabledpeople.I wanted to58my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends59 .One day, several of my friends br

22、ought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I feltgood when Isaw the 60peoplegetthe food!" said one friend.Later,anotherfriend madea list (清单 ) about serving,61 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month thereare new faces that join the group. One woman62 invited another group of her

23、 friendsto serve.It s hard to imagine that simple63 asking friends to help have made a greatdifference.Atfirst,Ijust wantedtobe an organizer.Now, I64myidea.Ialso lovetowork65avolunteer,becauseIcan getmore joyfrom thehappy faces ofthedisabledpeople.So, volunteering is a good way to make the world bet

24、ter.56.A foodB timeC moneyD milk57.A set upBcheer upC give upD clean up58.A takeB moveC inviteD teach59.A refusedB agreedC stayedD left60.A disabledB deafC properD kind61.A butB soC becauseD or62.A stillBhardlyConlyD even63.A wordsBvisitorsC lettersD emails64.A keepBgetCchangeD open65.A asB ofC toD

25、inV补全对话。阅读对话。从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 ( 5分)Sister: Kim, could you help out with a few things?Brother:66Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.Brother: Fine.67Sister: I want you to do the dishes.Brother: Sure.687Sister: They are on the table in the kitchen.Brother:69Sister: Coul

26、d you please fold your clothes and make your bed?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back any minute now.70Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy.Sister: Its clean, but its not“mother clean ”!66. A. Sure, no problem.B. I have nothing to do.C. What do you think of this

27、show?D. Could I finish watching this show?67. A. What do you want me to do?B. But I am too tired.C. Is it also in the kitchen?D. How much are these dishes?68. A. When shall we begin?B. Why not ask someone for help?C. Where are the dishes?D. Where is the rubbish?69. A. What about me?B. What do I have

28、 to do afterdoing theC. Could you please go to the store?D. Would you like to help me?dishes?70. A. She won t be happy if she sees this mess. B. She will be happy if she sees themess.C. She doesn t know what to do.D. She doesn t care about it.VI 阅读理解。阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

29、(30 分)ADear Donna,Help! I'm a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I'm going to take an exam. To prepare for it, I'm studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I have too much stress these days. I can't sleep. What can I do?Yours,MaryDear Mary,Your pr

30、oblem is very common. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.1. Make a study plan for yourself, but don't study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don't study late at night.2. Have a rest for 15

31、 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a greatway to reduce stress.3. Don't eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat foods high in Vitamin(维生素 ) B. They giveyou energy and help you think more clearly.84. A study partner( 同伴 ) can help you prepare for the t

32、est. When you're worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.71What is Mary's problem?AShe is so worried and can't sleep.BCShe can't communicate with others.D72Donna thinks Mary's problem is _. She can't pass the exam. She can't study

33、 English well.AgreatBcommonC wonderfulD serious73The underlined word "reduce" in the passage probably means "_".A减少B避免C加强D增加74Donna thinks that _can help Mary think more clearly.Aeating a lot of sugarB studying six hours every dayCdrinking a lot of coffeeD eating foods high in Vi

34、tamin B75Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter?AThe best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.BWalking outside can make you remember more.CIt's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.DIt's necessary to have a rest for 10 to 20 minutes an hour.B“ Where is t

35、he university?”This is a questionmany visitorsto Cambridge ( 剑桥 ) ask.But no one can givethem a clearanswer,for there is no wall around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums andoffices of the university all over the city. And most of its mem

36、bers are the students and9teachers of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was alreadytown long beforethe firststudentsand teachersarrived800 yearsago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called Cam. A bridge was builtover the river as early as 875. So the town got its name“Cambridge

37、” .In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for collegebuildings.The town grew much fasterin the nineteenthcenturyafterthe opening of railwayin 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Manyyoung studentsin othercountrieswant to s

38、tudyat Cambridge.Thousands of peoplefrom allover the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all aroundthe world.76. VisitorstoCambridge can findthe followingin the universityexcept( 除了） _.A. librariesB. wallsC. officesD. museums77. According to the passage, there are _

39、 colleges in Cambridge University.A. 31B.15C.875D. 80078. The town got its name from _.A. the first students and teachersB. the bridge built over the river CamC. the members of the universityD. the person who designed the bridge79. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The rail

40、way was opened b.Cambridge became a city.c .More and more land was for college buildingsd.The first students and teachers arrived at the town.A.a-c-b-dB.d-a-c-bC.b-c-a-dD.d-c-a-b80. From the passage, we know that_ .A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 19

41、51C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University.D. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1000 years. C.10On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from aboat intotheNorthSea. The weightedglass bottlefellinto thesea, and then it moved slowly for 108 years a

42、nd 138 days.Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in2015. Winkler was then on vacationon Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it waswashed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside. She realized that the bottlewas old. So she didn't want to open it right away.

43、A few days later, she got the pieceofpaperoutof thebottle.She foundthatthepaper was actuallya postcard.On thebackofthe card there was thismessage: The MarineBiologicalAssociationwould pay a shillingfor the bottle. A shilling was a unit（单位） of money that was used in Great Britainbefore the early 1970

44、s.Winklerfilled out the card and sent it. The association was surprised to get apostcardaddressedto George Bidder,thepresidentof the associationfrom1939 to1945.Winkler got a shilling as a reward(奖金） .Winkler's bottle was not the only one Bidder sent to sea. Between 1904 and 1906, hesent away mor

45、e than one thousand bottles. He placed postcards inside them. The bottleswere part of a study program to map currents(洋流 ) in the North Sea. This was the bestmethod at that time. But whether the association could get the bottles back depended onthepeople who found them. The associationreportedthatab

46、out55 percentofthe bottleswere returned. They added that the program was a success as it showed the east-to- westflow of the North Sea's currents.81. How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?A.108 yearsB.138 daysC.108 years and 138 daysD.6 years82. From paragraph2, we can learn tha

47、t _. A.Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2017.B. She picked up the bottle on the beach.C.She opened the bottle as soon as she found it.D.She saw nothing in the bottle.83. The underlined word“ pay” means _.A. 付款B.拒绝C. 邀请D. 账单1184. The association reported that the program was _.A. crazyB.boringC. seriousD. successful85. About George Bidder, which statement is wrong?A. He was the president of The Marine Biological A