山西省沁县中考英语二轮精编阅读理解5

1、阅读理解【先睹为快】第一篇【2016 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。( 文章来自杭州市教研室2015 年 4 月 2 日优质课材料，题目原创。)Katie 82When I was a teenager, I was more responsible than today s teenagers. After school, I had to dolots of jobs at home. My parents were really angry when I didn t do my chores. Today s teenagersare lazi

2、er. They come home from school and then play computer games for the rest of the day.Sarah 45Young people nowadays aren t better or worse than young people in the past. Teenagers today havethe same problems that we did. Theyre worried about finding their own identity(身份 ) and theirown place in the wo

3、rld. I once read this quotation:“ Children nowadays just love the easy life.They re bad mannered, haveno respect for authority or for older people, and they make theirteachers mad.” Do you know who said that? Itwas Socrates（苏格拉底） . He livedabout 2,400 yearsago.Patty 52In themedia,theyalways say that

4、teenagershave easy life.They say they re lazyand irresponsible.But Iwork withyoung peopleand lots of them are responsibleand hard-working. Ialso meet teenagerswho are opposite. Isn t it the same with adults? Perhaps teenagers have more money now. And theyhave lots of modern gadgets like MP3 players.

5、 But those things don t always make life easier ormake you happier!Ned 23Who says teenagers have an easy life? Exams are harder now than in the past. It s more difficultto get a job so yourmarks needto be higher.The media make us worry about ourappearance nowadaystoo; so a lot of teenagers arent hap

6、py. They think they should be taller or thinner, like thepeople they see on TV. Maybe the problems are different from the past. But that doesnt make lifeeasier. It s probably the opposite!16 Who thinks“ Teenagers nowadays have a harder life than teenagers in the past”?A. KatieB, SarahC. PattyD. Ned1

7、7. What does the underline word“opposite ” mean in Paragraph 3?A. irresponsible and lazyB. responsible and hard-workingC. lazy and responsibleD. hard-working and irresponsible18.What s the meaning of“quotation” in Paragraph 2 ?1 / 8A. 报价单B.谚语C.引用语D.成语19. Which of the following is true according to t

8、he passage?A.Katie thinks she was less responsible than todays teenagers.B. Sarah thinks teenagers today have the same problems that they did.C. Patty thinks young people today are lazy and irresponsible.D. Ned thinks teenagers have an easy life.20. The best title is _.A. What is life like for teena

9、gers today?B. How was life for teenagers in the past?C. What do teenagers today do?D. Is life easier for teenagers today?参考答案16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【2016 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。( 根据 阅读专项训练完型填空题目改编)In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted m

10、anyplants there. He took care of hisflowers all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥 ) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happyhe could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener wasblind. He was ve

11、ry _about this and asked,“You cant see these flowers.Why are youbusy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said,“I can tell yousome reasons. First, I was a gardener when Iwas young, and I really like this job. Second,although I can t see these flowers, I can touchthem. Third, I can s

12、mell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou. ”“Me? But you don t know me, ” said the young man.“Yeah, it s true that I dontknow you. But I know thatflowersare angelsthat everybody knows.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man s work opened our eyes andpleased

13、our heart, which also made his lifehappier.It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words.Beethoven himself couldn t hearhiswonderfulmusic,but hismusic hasencouragedmillions2 / 8of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happin

14、ess?21. Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_”in Paragraph 2?A. excited.B. surprised.C. worried.D. relaxed.22. How many reasons did the old man mentioned?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six23. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. The old man explained.b. The young man w

15、ent by the garden.c. The old man watered the flowers. d. The young man found the old man was blind.A. b-c-a-dB. c-b-a-dC. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a24.Who is Beethoven?A. The young man.B. The old man.C. A gardener.D. A musician.25. What is the best title for the text？A. The Wise Young ManB. The Nice FlowersC

16、. The Blind GardenerD. A Kind of Happiness.参考答案 21.B22.B23.D24.D25.D第二篇2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyonedrives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in

17、 cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these littlecars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around acity, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will g

18、o 450 kilometers before theyneed to stop for more gasoline (汽油 ). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kindsof roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars andother roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【小题 1】There is m

19、uch pollution in the air today because _.A people drive big cars3 / 8B people drive little carsC small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineD the usual size of cars today is too small【小题 2】The usual size of cars today is _.A much smaller than the future oneB as big a

20、s the future onesC as small as the future onesD bigger than the future ones【小题 3】Which of the following statements (陈述 ) is NOT true?A Big cars cost more.B Big cars are not useful for a long way.C The cars of the future will be smaller than today s cars.D Small cars are slower than big ones.【小题 4】Th

21、e streets will be less crowded because _.A there will be fewer cars in the futureB there will be fewer people in the streetsC three kinds of roads will be builtD future cars will be smaller【小题 5】Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _.A there will be too many cars in the futureB mo

22、re and more people will go to citiesC bigcars run faster and little cars run slowerD it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads4 / 8第三篇阅读理解。Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom triesto say"Seep",it comesout "keep&qu

23、ot;.And ina way Tom is right.Zip is alwaysbringing things hoemfor us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoehad a strange smell. I n

24、odded(点头 )and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点 ) off theshoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""

25、;We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know_.A.what Zip's first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present homeC.who owned Zip's first presentD.what Zip's first presen

26、t was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because _.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesn't know the dog's nameD.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well3.What made the shoe strange was _.A.its colourB.its smellC.its sizeD.that it

27、was a silk one4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_"A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child5 / 85.We can know from the reading that the dog _.A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept

28、 in at the writer's homeC.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called "the keep dog"参考答案Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C第四篇中考阅读理解阅读下列材料，根据其内容，从材料后各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选选择最佳选项。【2013 北京市通州区统一检测】AThis is part of a books table ofcontents.Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon .1Song of

29、the Mountains .4Little Feather Meets Bear .7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River.10The Smallest Monkey .12Three TreeFrogs .15Chapter Three: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day.18The Jumping Fish .22Father Lion and His Son .2541. Chapter One is about _.6 / 8A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. Afri

30、caD. Asia42.If you want to readThe Smallest Monkey , you can turn to page _.A. 4B. 7C. 12D. 2543.If you are reading page 22, which story are you reading?A.Song of the Mountains .B.Kuma and the Big River .C.Three Tree Frogs .D.The Jumping Fish .【参考答案】41. A 42. C 43. D中考阅读理解（14）阅读下列材料，根据其内容，从材料后各题所给的A

31、、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选选择最佳选项。【2013 北京市通州区统一检测】BDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped changethings so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finishedhighschool,she went tocolleg

32、eand studiedto be a teacher.Aftershe be came a teacher,Doloresnoticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore veryold clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workersand their families. Onething she wanted to do was to get morepay for farm workersso they couldbuy their children the things they needed.Doloresknew thatmany farm workersmoved oftenfrom one place to anotherto help