动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表

1、动词词形变化一览表:规则动词变化表:规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yf i,+es+ingyf i,+ed+s重读闭音节一兀一辅 结尾双与辅音字母，+ing双与辅音字母，+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+sief y,+i ng+d不规则变化havef has; bef is（无）（见不规则动词变化表）注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以"r”结尾，尾音节又重读的动词，“ r”应双写。 s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s;在浊辅音后和元音后读z；

2、在s 、z后读iz. ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读t;在浊辅音后和元音后读d;在t、d后读id.be（"是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化:一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时I am .You are. He/She/lt is We/You/They are（I等各人称）will be.He/She/lt is卜 going to beWe/You/They are -I have bee nYou have bee n She/he/It has bee nWe/You/They have bee n一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时I was .You were.He/She/It was

3、We/You/They were .（I等各人称）would be.I was1He/She/It was卜 going to bWe/You/They wereI had bee nYou had bee n She/he/It had been We/You/They had bee n注意：句型变化时，否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 n' t（am后面not不可以缩写）；疑问句将 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /wer

4、e /had /would提前至U句首。其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表:现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构 成动词用原形（单三 加 s / e®（问句和否定句借 用助词do / does）am jis J + 动词-ing arewill + am】 is J形丿are动词原形"+going to+ 动词原have +过去分词 has过去时态一般过去时:过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构 成动词用过去式（问句和否定句借用助词did）wasj +动词 -ing 'werewould was 形 were+动词原形»+g

5、oing to+ 动词原had +过去分词首先必会be(am,is)wasbee nbe(are)werebee nseesawsee ndoesdiddonedodiddonegowentgonehashadhadhavehadhadmakemademade小规律记忆ABAunanruncomecamecomebecomebecamebecomeeatateeate ngivegavegive nABBfindfoundfoundfightfoughtfoughtholdheldheldtelltoldtoldsellsoldsoldsta ndstoodstoodun dersta ndu

6、n derstoodun derstooddigdugdugshi neshoneshonewinwonwongetgotgotforgetforgotforgot/forgotte nbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtthi nkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaught:eachtaughttaughtingrangrungbegi nbega nbegu ndrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswum（原形 T 过去式 T过去分词）AAAABCletletletrideroderidde nsetsetsetriserose

7、rise nhithithithidehidhidde nputputputshowshowedshow ncutcutcutknowknewknownshutshutshutgrowgrewgrow ncostcostcostthrowthrewthrow nhurthurthurtblowblewblow nreadreadreadflyflewflow nhearheardheardfallfellfalle nABBwearworeworndrinkdrankdrunkbreakbrokebroke nswimswamswumbeatbeatbeate nspeakspokespoke

8、ndrivedrovedrivenfreezefrozefroze nwritewrotewritte ndrawdrewdraw ntaketooktake nlendlentlentmistakemistookmistake nsendsentsentlielaylainspendspe ntspe ntABBBBbuildbuiltbuiltsi nksank/sunksunk/sunkenspillspiltspiltwakewoke/wakedwoke n/wakedspoilspoiltspoiltlear nlearn t/lear nedearn t/lear nedsmellsmeltsmelthanghung/han gedhun g/ha ngedleaveleftleft添加sleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeet