人教版八年级上册第四单元unit4重点短语语法

1、 成都起航教育个性化教育教案教师: 唐美美 学生: 年级: 初二 科目： 英语 时间: 20 13 年 8 月 6 日 Unit 4 课次： 4 一、教学目的与考点分析1.教学目的 谈论怎样到达某地2.考点分析（1）重点： how引导的特殊疑问句 乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说（2） 难点： how引导的特殊疑问句 乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说二、教学内容及步骤 1.交通工具的表达法：用how提问 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. ride one's bike骑自行车 (1) ride a bike=go to by bike / bi

2、cycle=go to on a bike/bicycle 骑车去 by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾) (2) drive a car=go to by car / in a car 开车去(3) walk to =go toon foot 步行去(4) 乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机. take a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / . =go to on a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / .

3、=go to by bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / . take a plane=fly to=go to by plane / air=go to on a plane 乘飞机去 take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 可用冠词the /a ,也可用复数形式 take buses2. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. It takes(took) 人 时间 to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间 =人 spend(spent) 时

4、间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth. =人 pay(paid) 钱 for 物 =物 cost(cost) 人 钱eg. It takes him about 2 days to walk to the town. - How long does it take him to walk to the town?（同义句） He spends 2 days walking. take sb. to + 地点 把某人送/带到某地 take him home 带他回家 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。

5、 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭3. 询问距离用how far How far is it from your home to school?= How far is the school from your home? 从你家到学校有多远? Its around / about 5 kilometers (away) from my home to school. There are 60 minutes in an hour and 60 seconds(秒) in a

6、minute. 8分钟的路程/骑8分钟车 eight minutes walk/ride=an eight-minute walk/ride4. how long 多长时间 how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少5. I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 6. In North America，not all students take the bus to school. 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 7. have a big/rich/light/quick bre

7、akfast 吃丰盛的/少量的早餐have a quick breakfast= have breakfast quickly 很快吃完早餐8. get to school 到校 get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达(arrive /reach) get home/ there/ here 到家/这/那儿9. leave for 离开去 出发/动身去. He is leaving China for America.10. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。depend on/upon + 名词/代词/动词ing 依靠，依赖

8、，取决于11. Don't worry. 别担心 worry about sb/sth=be worried about .为某人/某事担心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.worry “使烦恼、担心” Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？12. around the world = all over the world 全世界、环球 look around 四处环顾 show .around 带领.四处参观13. ill=sick 作表语 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 He is

9、 a sick man. 他是一个病人。（sick作定语）名词：illness be ill in hospital 生病住院14. What do you think of the transportation in your town? =How do you like the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? hink of看待，认为 = think about 15. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方与美国不同。 be (qu

10、ite) different from与(完全)不同 16. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 the most popular最流行的 means of transportation 交通工具 transportation 公共交通，运输（不可数名词） What do you think of the transportation in your town? =How do you like the transportation in you

11、r town? 你觉得怎么样？17. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比坐公车有趣得多。 (1)表推测：must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中 may be 或许是 cant be 不可能 用于否定句中 一般疑问句：- Can it be Mr Li? - No, it cant be him. He must be in the room. (2)a lot/a bit/a little/much/even/still/far.修饰比较级 a little taller (3)have fun+ doing sth=

12、have a good time+doing=enjoy oneself+doing 做某事玩得开心、过得愉快 (4)mustnt+动词原形 “千万不要，禁止” You mustnt play on the road. You must obey the rules. - Must we stay here? - Yes, you must. - No, you neednt./dont have to.11.17上午18. in North America 在北美 in other parts of the world 在世界其他地区 In the north/south/east/west

13、 在北/南/东/西19. more 是many much 的比较级(1)“更多” I have more friends than you.(2)“更” 形容词的比较级 more popular 更流行(3)more 可与数词或表数与量的词连用 eg. some/many/much more 或 two more girls=another two girls 数词+more=another+数词20.most 大多数、大部分 + 可数或不可数名词(1)Most people like beef. Most water is dirty.(2)Most of the +名词 作主语，动词视后面

14、的名词而定。 Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are red.21. not all .并非所有.都 表部分否定：not 与all,both,many,much,everyone,everything,always等连用，表部分否定。 The teacher could not answer all of the question.= The teacher could answer some of the question.老师只能回答其中的部分问题。22.the three most popular ways of getting

15、to school 三种最受欢迎的上学方式 the way of doing sth=the way to do sth Its the best way of solving the problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好方式。=Its Its the best way to solve the problem.23. at a bus stop/station 在公车站 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事24. one., the other .一个., 另一个 some others.一些, 另一些.25. a number of + 复数名词 作主语，动词用复数 “许多”=many可用large/great/small 修饰，表程度。 the number of + 复数名词 作主语，动词用单数 “.的数量” A great number of students are young. The number of them is 2,200.26. take a shower 沐浴，洗澡27. ask for help 向 求助28. turn left at the sec