public speaking PPT学习课件PPT课件

1、Warm-up Questions1.Can you think of some occasions in your university life that you must speak in public ? 2.What are the benefits of public speaking ? 3. What are the purposes of public speaking? 第1页/共35页1. When to speak in public on campus? 第2页/共35页2. What do you benefit from speaking in public? B

2、uild success in your professional life.Communicate with others more clearly Build overall confidence Increase your comfort level in social situationsRun meetings or present new ideas more effectivelyEstablish trust and respect from others with greater ease第3页/共35页3.Why speak in public? To persuade T

3、o inform To introduce To make a presentation To accept To welcome To make a farewell 第4页/共35页Varieties of Public SpeakingoSpeechoPresentationoDebateoDiscussion oImpromptu speaking 第5页/共35页Video Time After the video watching, please discuss the following questions: Which one you understand best? Whic

4、h one moved you most? Besides the language itself, what else do you think made the speeches effective and powerful?第6页/共35页I have a dreamI have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created e

5、qual. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 第7页/共35页THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (1776)The Independent/Revolutionary War (1775-1783)-George Washington第8页/共35页The Civil War (1861-1865)- Abraham Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation (1862)第9页/共35页The Civil Rights Movement (1960s)- Rosa Parks-Dr. Martin Luther Ki

6、ng, Jr. 第10页/共35页-Barack Obama while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we cant, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes We Can第11页/共35页-Julia Robertsa hyena being tickled by a feather duster第12页/共3

7、5页How to Deliver a Speech第13页/共35页Delivery refers to the way in which you actually perform or give your presentation. In other words, what you say is your speech content, and how you say it is your delivery.Delivery gives color and fragrance to your words. The audience perceives everything about you

8、 and your delivery as a part of your message.第14页/共35页Your first impression When you are presenting in front of an audience, you are performing as an actor is on stage. How you are being perceived is very important. Dress appropriately for the occasion. Be solemn if your topic is serious. Present th

9、e desired image to your audience. Look pleasant, enthusiastic, confident, proud, but not arrogant.第15页/共35页Two important elements of deliveryvocal deliveryphysical delivery第16页/共35页Vocal Delivery1 Vocal delivery refers to the use of your voice to convey your message. The easiest way to make a speech

10、 fun and memorable is to make changes in the use of your voice.Pronunciation/Accent/StressPitchVolumeTonePausesRate/ Speed第17页/共35页Vocal Delivery2 Pronunciation/Accent/Stress English is a stress-timed language more than a syllable-timed language. Pitch Control the pitch of your voice by projecting t

11、he sound, not from the upper throat or nasal passages but from lower throat. It keeps the roundness and warmth of your voice. Varying the pitch (high or low) of your voice.第18页/共35页Vocal Delivery3 Volume Successful speakers must increase the volume as well as the depth of their normal speaking voice

12、. Speak to the person farthest away from you to ensure your voice is loud enough to project to the back of the room. If a microphone is available, adjust and adapt your voice accordingly Tone Show appropriate emotion and feeling relating to your topic. Vary the tone of your voice and dramatize if ne

13、cessary.第19页/共35页Vocal Delivery4 Pauses Pausing before or after an important point. Allow yourself and your audience a little time to reflect and think. Rate/Speed Concentrating on speaking slower and with more animation (活力） than you normally speak. 第20页/共35页Physical Delivery1 Your body is speaking

14、 to your audience even before you open your mouth. Your clothes, your walk, your glasses, your haircut, your expression it is from these that your audience forms its first impression as you enter the room. To have effective physical delivery, you should mind your posture, facial expressions, movemen

15、t, gestures, eye contact, appearance.第21页/共35页Physical Delivery 2 Posture Keeping the entire front of your body open to the audience as fully as possible. Try to keep your body in your most natural and relaxed state. Avoid turning back and speaking at the same time. Movement Moving some as you prese

16、nt is fine, but dont overdo it. Avoid rocking back and forth, which distracts the audience.第22页/共35页Physical Delivery 3 GestureRespond naturally to what you think, feel, and seeSuit the action to the word and the occasionMake your gestures convincingMake your gestures smooth and well timedVideotape

17、yourself and identify your bad habits, then work at eliminating them, one at a time第23页/共35页Physical Delivery 4 Facial Expressions Be yourself Smile before you begin Dont overdo itDont try to copy the facial expression style of someone elseA warm smile before you begin to speak warms up an audience

18、quickly, and ending with a smile puts your audience at ease with what theyve just learnedWatch out for fake facial expressions第24页/共35页第25页/共35页Physical Delivery5 Eye contact Look directly at the audience-the magic touch of a good presenter. Watch them intently to show how much you want them to unde

19、rstand. Look at each place for 5-10 seconds or longer. Avoid looking at the floor or at the ceiling as you speak.第26页/共35页Big Problemnervousness第27页/共35页How to Overcome Nervousness Smile! Your audience will react warmly to you if you smile and at least look relaxed. Dont apologize for being nervous

20、If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, youll only be calling attention to it. Had you remained silent, your listeners may not have noticed at all. Breathe deeply It will calm you down and help to control the slight shaking that you might ge

21、t in your hands and your voice.第28页/共35页How to Overcome Nervousness Be well-prepared He who fails to prepare is preparing for failure - so Prepare, Prepare, Prepare. Be organised If your overheads are out of order, or your notes are disorganized, you may get flustered. Slow down Make use of pauses: force yourself to stop at the