一般将来时练习题

1、一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的 国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will ,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will的缩写形式为'll,如：I' ll, you ' ll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为：shan' t, will not 的缩写式为：won' t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They W

2、ill go.否认句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般将来时的用法1一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won' t (shan' t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。2在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判

3、断是否指未 来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她会来吗？We' ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting won ' t last long. 会开不了多久。3在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见 (a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will ,特别是在美国。例如：How will

4、 I get there? 我怎么去？4be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There' s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有彳艮多麻烦。c. "will ''句

5、型与"be going to"句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、方案、准备做的事情，更强调主 语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beD. will go to beB. doesn t workingD. won t workfree next week.B. i

6、s; isD. is; will beA. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will beB. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will beC. is going to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingC. isn t going to working()3. He very busy this week, heA. will be; isC. will be; will be()4. There a dolphin sho

7、w in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesC. gives()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. 不，不要。A. No, you won ' t.C. No, please d

8、on t.B. will giveD. giveB. No, you aren ' t.D. No, please.B. am gettingD. will getB. Will there beD. There areB. will haveD. would have()8. - Where is the morning paper?T if for you at once.A. getC. to get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can be()10. If they come, we a meeting

9、.A. haveC. had()11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesC. will giving()12. He to us as soon asA. writesC. will write()13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back()14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn ' t rainC. doesn t rainB. gaveD. is going to giving he gets there.B. has writt

10、enD. wroteB. came backD. is going to coming back 'll go rskerting.B. won t rainD. doesn t fine()15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, 不去.A. they willn ' t.B. they won ' t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.()16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; g

11、oB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go()17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go()19. The day after tomor

12、row they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()2

13、2.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()24.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25. - Shall I come again tomorrow af

14、ternoon?一 好的.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wo n' t.)26. It the year of the horse next year.B. is going toD. will isA. is going to beC. will be()27.open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28. -Let ; s go out to play football, shall we?

15、-OK. I.A. will comingC. comeB. be going to comeD. am coming()29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend()30. The train at 11.B. will be arriveD. is arrivingA. going to arrive C. is going to二、动词填空。1. Ileavein a minute. Ifinishall my work before I leave2. 一

16、How long you studyin our country?I planto be here for about one more year.I hopeto visit the other parts of your country. What youdoafter youleavehere? Ireturnhome andgeta job.3. Ibetired. Igoto bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother giveher a present.三、句型转换。1. People

17、in the north often go skating in winter. next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. next year3. He comes back late.in two days4. She is a conductor of a train. soon答案：1. C9. B17. B25. A2. D10. B18. A26. C3. D11. D19. D27. A4.D12. C20. B28. D5. D13. C21. B29. B6. B14. C22. B30. D7. C15. B23. C8. D16. D24. B二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; w