一般过去时和过去进行时

1、一般过去时和过去进行时重点:1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法；2、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。1.谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示， 动词的过 去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词 的过去式要逐个记忆。规则动词的过去式变化方式如下:情 况变化规则例词一般情况在动词原形后start f startedwork -加-edworkedenjoy f enjoyedfinish -finished以不发音的在动词后加-dp

2、hone fphonedlive flivede结尾的词move f movedhope -hoped以辅音字母+y变y为i,cry fcriedcarry fcarried结尾的词再加-edtry 一 triedstudy 一studied以车仔音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写该辅音字母，再加-edplan f plannedstop -stopped不规则动词的过去式 (举例)beginbegangowentsee f sawdo f didgetgotcome fcameleave fleftam fwasareweregive f gavehave f hadthinkthought2.

3、一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。疑问句的简单回答也要用助动词。(Yes, I did. / No, I didn否定句构成： 主语+ did not (didn't) +动词原形例如:I didn ' t seeyour sister last Sunday.我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。He did not goto the cinema yesterday.我昨天没有去看电影.疑问句构成:Did + 主语+动词原形例如：一 Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？- -Yes, I did.

4、/ No, I didn ' t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。- -Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回来的吗？- -Yes, she did. / No, she didn ' t.是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。2)"是" 动词be (was, were)的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词 did ,直接用was, were提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词 后力口 not 构成否定句:was not / wasn ' t were not / weren ' t。 回答也 一样。例如： W

5、as he at home last night? Yes, he was . / No, he wasn ' t.Were you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasn t .Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was . / No, he wasn t.When were you born? I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not

6、born in 1988.We were not free yesterday.3. 一般过去时的用法1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week （month, year ）,an hour ago,the other day （ 几天前）,just now （刚才），in 1998 等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday .我昨天给我最好的朋友发由B 件。They didn ' t have a meeting last Tuesday . 他们上个星期二没有

7、 开会。She didn ' t go shopping this morning . 她今天上午没有支购 物。Where did you go just now ?你刚才去哪儿了？注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played in the street.当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。He came to the club twice a week last year.去年他每周去俱乐部两次。When I was in the university, I

8、got up at 5:30 in the morning.当我在读大学的时间，我早上5: 30起床。He was a pilot a few years ago.几年前他是个飞行员。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。Exercise(1)用括号的动词过去式填空1. I (study) in a primary school last year.2. He (do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4

9、. My good friend (give) me a nice birthday present last week.5. you(clean) the living room an hour ago?6. She(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When your father(begin) to work in this factory?9. (be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10. They (

10、not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.11. We(go) to the park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary(help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. you(walk) to school last week?14. He(not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They(not work) in this school in 2002

11、.17. she(live) in New Zealand last year?18. Two of our players(be) ill yesterday, so we(not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I(be) at the zoo with my cousin.20. She(wash) her face and(clean) her teeth quickly this morning.21. After supper, he(study) for two hours.22. -(be) you in Guangzhou last week

12、?-Yes, I(be).23. - Where(do) you(work) three years ago?-I at the village school. (work)(2)句型转换按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。1. I was at the football game yesterday afternoon.(改为般疑问句)at the football game yesterday afternoon ?2. I was at the library yesterday.（就划线部分提问）you yesterday?3. It was Women ' s Day yes

13、terday.（就划线部分提问）it yesterday ?4. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years. （就戈 U线部分提问） he there?5. Annie lived with her parents.（就划线部分提问）Annie with?6. They didn ' t go to work because they were ill.（就划线部分提问）they to work?7. He often walked to school last year.（改为同义句）He often to school last year.8

14、. How was the weather the day before yesterday?（改为同义句）the weather the day before yesterday?9. They couldn ' t play basketball because they were ill.（改为同义句）They play basketball because they were ill.10. There was nothing in the bag.（改为反意疑问句）There was nothing in the bag, ?11. I was born on Septemb

15、er 2 nd ,1988.（就划线部分提问）you born?（就划线部分提问）12. Sally was born in Guangzhou.she born?13. Last month I went to school on foot.（就划线部分提问）you to school last month?14. Joe came to Beijing two years ago.（就划线部分提问）Joe to Guangzhou?15. M ary had ten English books. Rose had ten English books, too.（改为同一意思的句子）Rose

16、 hadMary.16. Both Sally and Meihua liked living in Guangzhou.（改为一般疑问句）Sally and Meihua living in Guangzhou?（3）选择填空在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。1. - Where you yesterday morning?-I at the lab.A. are, am B. are, was C. were, am D. were, was2. - What was the lab like yesterday ?-The lab very noisy. There a lot o

17、f students there.A. is, are B. was, were C. is, weren ' t D. was, weren t3. - When did your father Guangzhou?-Last night.A. arrived at B. get toC. reachedD. went4. Yesterday the other team very.A. is, lucky B. was, lucky C. were, lucky D. are, lucky5. Kate in Guangzhou yesterday, but I don '

18、 t know where shenow.A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is6. It will take him half a week the work.A. did B. do C. doingD. to do7. -he in this factory last year?-Yes, he.A. Was, work, was B. Did, worked, didC. Did, work, did D. Was, worked, was8. Lei Feng always help others.A. was, ready to B.

19、 was, ready forC. is, ready toD. is, ready for9. It was so hot here, so he his heavy coat.A. took off B. took out C. took away D. took down10. Tom noodles for breakfast every morning. But he noodles thismorning.A. have, didn t had B. has, didn t hadC. have, didn t haveD. has, didn t have11.-you to B

20、eijing last summer?No, I.A. were -travel, wasn ' t B. did - travel, didn ' tC. did - traveller, didn ' tD. were -travelled, wasn ' t12. He in 1994 when he was 82 years old.A. deadB. diedC. dying D. die13. Everything ready the dancing party at 7:00 p.m.A. is, toB. was, to C. was, with

21、 D. was, for过去进行时1.谓语的构成：助动词 was （were） +现在分词（-ing ）肯定句否定句疑问句I he shewasdoingwatchinitgplayingwerunningyowerlivingutheyeIhewas notdoing(wasn 'watchinshet)gitplayingwewererunningyounotlivingthe(weren 'yt)Ihedoing?wasshewatching?itplaying?running?weliving?weryouethey2.过去进行时的用法1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正

22、在进行的动作常用的时间状语有:this morning , the whole morning , all day , from nine to ten , this time yesterday , at that time, at six o ' clock last night, from six to ten等。例如：This time yesterday , I was playing computer games with my brother .昨天的这个时候，我在和我的弟弟玩电脑游戏。What were you doing at 9 last night? 你昨晚九点在

23、干什么？It was raining hard when we left the cinema当我们离开电影院的时候，雨下得很大。When he came in , we were talking about the problem当他进来的时候，我们正在讨论这个问题。My father was working in the study the whole morning我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。2）与一般过去时连用。过去进行时常与一般过去时连用。when引导的从何表示一个短暂的时间 点，谓语用一般过去时，while引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语用 过去进行时。注意：while引导的从何

24、通常只能表示一个时间段，要用过去进行时。when引导的从何可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。例如：My son fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself我儿子在骑车的时候摔 倒了，并伤了自己。When I got to the top of the mountain , the sun was shining当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在高照。Mother hurt her hand when she was cooking the dinner .妈妈在做饭的时候把手弄伤了。While I was waiting for you

25、 , I saw a car accident我在等你的时候，看见了一场车祸。Laura was making coffee while Peter was washing his car in the garage .劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。Was she having a shower when you left home?你离家的时候她是不是 在洗澡？另外when引导的从何放在主句后面时，常常表示“正好此时”，“突然”的 意思。 如：I was doing my homework when it began to rain.3.过去进行时与一般过去时比较1）过去进行时表示在过去某个

26、特定时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续 性；而一般过去时表示过去曾经发生过某事，是个单纯的过去事件，一个结束了动作。试比较：My brother was downloading some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午在下载一些音乐。（昨天下午一直在下载，可能仍没结束）My brother downloaded some music yesterday afternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。（已下载完了）The football players were walking out of the rest room when I arrived.当

27、我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（强调动作当时正在持续）The football players walked out of the rest room when I arrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（动作已经结束）2）过去进行时可以表示在过去同一时间两个动作同时进行，用于对比。与之常用的时间副词有：while, as 而一般过去时没有这种用法。例如：Paul was doing exercise while Susan was fixing the car.当保罗做运动的时间，苏珊在修车,As Michel was visiting Paris, R

28、obert was teaching English classes in Beijing.当米歇尔在巴黎旅游的时候，罗伯特在北京教英语。Exercise （二）用过去进行时或一般过去时填空1. A: What (you /do) when the phone(ring)?B; I(watch) TV.2. A: Was Jane busy when you went to see her?B: Yes, she(study).3. A: What time(the letter /arrive) this morning?B: It(come) while I(have) breakfast

29、.4. A: Was Margaret at work today?8: No, she(not / go ) to work. She was ill.5. A: How fast(you / drive) when the police(stop) you?8: I don ' t know but I(not/drive) very fast.6. A: (youteam / win) the football match yesterday?B: No, the weather was very bad, so we not /play)7. A: How(you / brea

30、k) the window?B: We(play) football. I(kick) the ball and it (hit) the window.8. A:(you. / see) Jenny last night?8: Yes, she(wear) a very nice jacket.9. A: What(you. / do) at 2 o clock this morning?8: I was asleep.10. A: I(lose) my key last night.8: How(you / get) into your room?A: I(climb) in throug

31、h a window.11. Carol(break) her arm last week. It(happen) when she(paint) her room. She(fall) off the ladder.(梯子)。12. The train(reach) the station and Paula(get) off. Two friends of hers(wait) to meet her13. Yesterday Sue (walk)10ng the road when she(meetJim. He (gdjo thestation to catch a train and

32、 he(carry) a bag. They stopped to talk for a few minutes.14. What Jack(do) when the phone(ring)?15. It(not rain) when I(get) up.链接中考1、 While she TV in the sitting room, the bellA. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing2、We TV when the telephone.A. watched, was

33、 ringingB. were watching, rangC. watch, ringsD. are watching, rang3、 -Mother came in while we at midnight.- -Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watching C. watchedD. watch4、-How did the accident happen?- -You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it.A. was; was raining B. is;

34、 has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 5、-Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disneyworld?- -Hi, Alice. Oh, we _ a good time there.A. are havingB. have hadC. hadI). have5、 - Rik! Your jacket is wet through. Didn ' t you listen to the weather report thismorning?-No, I didn ' t. I was

35、 in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A. hadn t rained B. would rain C. rained D. wasn t rainingExercise (三)时态综合练习(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时)用下列各句中所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. Where you(come) from ?1.1 t(rain) a lot in Beijing in winter?3. Jane(not like) basketball.4. Look ! The children(play) on the ground.5

36、. You(be) 20 next year.6. If Yingtian (pass)the exam, his parents (be)very happy.7. Where(be) your sister yesterday evening ?8. Five yeas ago, there(be) not a hospital here.9. He first (come) to China in 1988.10. He usually(walk) to school.11. you(have) a book called “ Mother ” ?12. Joan(not come) f

37、rom Hong Kong13. What you(do) next?14. If you(smoke) here, you(have to) pay $500.15. Look! It(snow) outside.16. you(have) a good time at the party?17. He often(visit) his uncle ' s farm when he was young.18. Please be quiet. The teacher(speak).19. Where she(live) when she was a girl?20. The old

38、man(read) newspaper every day.21. you often(take) a bus after work.22. they(have) any children?23. Hurry ! The bus(come).24. you(go) to Hainan next Monday?25. He(die) if he(swim) in the river.26. I(do) nothing special last Saturday.27. you(watch) TV at eight yesterday evening?28. When we were at sch

39、ool, we usually(play) Ping Pong.29. I(remember) this day all my life.30. She(read) an interesting books when I visited her last Sunday.31. We always(have) lunch at 12.32. Tomorrow(be) Sunday again.33. When Tom lived in the city, we often(go) to the library.34. I(know) nothing until I was seven.35. M

40、ary(have)bathwhenthe phone(ring)36. She(listen)totheradiowhenshea loud noise.37. Heover.38. I开心一刻（四）(hear)(god) own the(get) up athillwhenthishe(fall)morning.The sun(shine)Miss Williams was a teacher, and there were thirty small children in her class. They were nice children, and Miss Williams liked

41、 all of them, but they often lost clothes. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. The children's mothers always sent them to school with warm coats and hats and gloves. The children came into the classroom in the morning and took off their coats and hats and gloves. They put their coats a

42、nd hats on hooks on the wall, and they put their gloves in the pockets of their coats.Last Tuesday Miss Williams found two small blue gloves on the floorin the evening, and in the morning she said to the children, 'Whose gloves are these?', but no one answered.Then she looked at Dick. 'H

43、aven't you got blue gloves, Dick?' she asked him.'Yes, miss,' he answered, 'but those can't be mine. I've lost mine.'Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?Write T or F before each sentence.1. There were forty children in Miss Williams' clas

44、s.2. Miss W川iams liked all the children in her class.3. It was very cold.4. Miss Williams found one small glove.5. She found the gloves in the morning.6. The gloves were Dick's.般过去时和过去进行时练习答案Exercise(1 )用括号的动词过去式填空1. studied 2. did 3. traveled 4. gave 5. Did, clean6. didn ' t come 7. was 8. did begin 9. Were 10. didn ' t borrow11. went 12. helped 13. Did, walk 14. didn ' t get 15. Were16. didn ' t work 17.