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1、Lesson 74 Out of the limelightlTopics for discussion:Topics for discussion:l1. If you were famous, would you try to hide from the public? Why Why not?l2.If the sheriff in the story had recognized the film stars, do you think he (a) would (b) should have allowed them to stay? Why/why not?l3. What pro

2、blems andor advantages do very famous of very rich people have?llimelight n. 舞台灯光舞台灯光.precaution n. 预防措施预防措施fan n. 狂热者,迷狂热者,迷shady adj. 遮荫的遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官司法长官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑 ln.l舞台灯光舞台灯光limelight limelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”,这里的 limelight 是指舞台。u长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目He has long h

3、eld the limelight in the musical world.u从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight.u他在晚会上最抢眼He stole the limelight of the party. precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕safety precautions precaution against fire take precautionslYoud better take special precautions .lThey did

4、nt take any safety precautions before setting out.pre是个前缀,意思是“在前,前面”,相当于“before”prefix前缀/preface序文,前言/precondition先决条件/prehistory史前/preview预习/predecessor前任/祖先/ predict预言/预知/ pregnant怀孕的caution n. 警告,小心lWe need to move with caution.fan ln.迷迷(粉丝粉丝)shadelLets sit in the shade and keep cool. sheriff ln.

5、l(美国美国) 司法长官司法长官notice n. 告示lWeve put a notice up on the door to say we are open.notice v. 注意,通知u我注意到了你的错误I noticed your mistake.u我注意到他把考试卷藏起来I noticed that he had hidden his test paper.sneer n.l讥笑的表情讥笑的表情v.lsneer atsneer n. / v. 冷笑,嘲笑sneer at u我嘲讽他的努力I sneer at his effort/endeavor.u他看着我的袜子带着冷笑He lo

6、oked at my sock with a sneer.laugh, smile, grin, chuckle, sneerl1. laugh 哈哈大笑哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at the funny picture.l 2. smile l微笑微笑l 3. grin咧着嘴笑咧着嘴笑 He grinned from ear to ear. l 4. chuckle 咯咯的笑咯咯的笑l 5. sneer 冷笑冷笑1、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress

7、. Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.2、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.river bed指河床,名词river作形容词用,类似的还有flower bed(花坛)party作量词用时表示“一行,一伙,一群”等, a party of tourists/robbers/thieves3. Dressed in dark gla

8、sses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句的伴随状语;they had taken special precautions 是主干so that no one should recognize them 是目的状语从句=so that they would not be recognized by movie fans=so as to avoid being r

9、ecognizedshould 正式用法,推测未来时,语气较强4. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better place.This is the best place.否定+比较级=最高级It couldnt have been worse.5. Why dont we come more often?=Why not come more often?Why not? 是口语中常用的表达方式,是why dont you do 的省略形式,通常提建议时使用。“Why +dont/doesnt +主语 +动词?”

10、(advice)Why dont you have a rest? Why not + do sth.?Why not speak it up?6. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. spot 名胜,观光点,地点:There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 当场,立刻The thie

11、f was caught on the spot.7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared.lWe must keep the room clean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declared the meeting open.Verb + obj + adj (补语)8. Now you get out of he

12、re, all of you! he shouted.uget out of here 从这里走开,滚出去Why dont you get the dog out?Now you get out of here fast!uget into 进来Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house.ugetoff 脱下,除去/取下Please help me to get the box off the boat.uget off 没受重伤/重罚而逃脱(常与with连用)Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly.I can

13、 hardly believe that the thief got off with just a warning.uget though 通过(考试、测验等)Have you got through your driving test last week? 吃掉,喝完,用光Have you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!uget on 前进,进展(与get along同义)He is getting on quite well in his new job.

14、继续干;相处融洽(常与with连用)After a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他这个人这么别扭,我无法和他相处。uget over 恢复过来,痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 解决/结束(某件不愉快但必要做的事)(常与with连用)They wanted to g

15、et the job over as quickly as possible.9. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Im sheriff here. (sheriff 是一种官衔,官衔前面不加冠词)He is president. 总统(官衔) Who is monitor? 谁是班长(官衔) I am a teacher. teacher 不是官衔,加不定冠词in case +从句 假使,万一的话,免得,以防万一(常用于引导条件或目的状语从句,当句子表示将来

16、的时间时,in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might)in case you cant read 除非你们不识字。 in case of + n. 假使,万一的话,免得,以防万一 Take your umbrella in case of rain.用于公共标语的用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少,语言精练。在表示“禁止”时往往用no+名词/动名词或名词短语,如No Camping(禁止野营),No Smoking(禁止吸烟),No Parking(禁止停车),No Left Turn(禁止左转弯)。在真正的公告牌上,这些标语往往全部用大写字母,不加标点,如NO SMOKI

17、NG等。 On public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我们不用Do not camp,而用No Camping。as引导定语从句引导定语从句1. as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句l the sameasl asasl suchasl soasl1) Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday.l2) Such girls as he knows are good at English.l3) Do you have such books as we like?l4) She will marry as wealthy a man as she can find.2. 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句l as指代整个主句内容指代整个主句内容lAs everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.(2) as引导非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句,有有“如,正像如,正像”的含义的含义l as has been said above 关系代词关系代词as, which区别区别1. as可以

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