最新反义疑问句讲解与练习

1、精品文档反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含 be(is, are, was, were) 动词的反意疑问句(1)句型 1:主语 + be+其它，isn ' t(aren ' t, wasn ' t, wer主语'？ t)+句型 2:主语 + be not+ 其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语？ You are from America, aren' t you? Yes, I am. No, I' m not. It isn ' t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is.itNison, '

2、; t.( 2)注意： There be 句型例： There is an old picture on the wall, isn' t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be 和情态动词)句型 1 ：主语 +动词 +其他， do/did/does + not + 主语？ 句型 2：主语 +did/does/do+not + 动词原形 +其他， did/do/does+ 其他？例： You often watch TV in the evening, don ' t yYoeus?, I do. No, I don ' t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，反义疑

3、问句中的动词使用情态动词。例： The students must study hard, mustn ' t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn ' t. 注意： You must go home now, needn ' t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn ' t. 注意： There be 句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won' t there?Yes, there will. No, there won &#

4、39; t. There won ' t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won ' t.四、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如；A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。 / 是的，我不是。五、反义疑问句的特殊情况：1. 反意疑问句的基本形式：

5、由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。Eg：He is a teacher， isn' t he？2. 前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定Eg： I can swim， can' t I ？I can' t swim ， can I ？3. 前面主语不管是什么，后面的主语一定是代词 (there 除外)Eg:1.The boy is your brother, isn' t he?2. Peter sings well， doesn' t he?3. There is some water in the bottle, isn ' t there?4.

6、 前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有： no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few,little,never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldomEg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?5. 祈使句 ,一般都用 +will you?例外：1.Let' s，+shall we? /2. Let us，+will you?3. Let me +动词原形 +其它， shall I 或 will you 或 may I4. Let ' not 用 OK或 all

7、rightLet 'nsot go to the party, OK / all right?6. 感叹句 +isn' t it? What a nice day, isn ' t it?7. 前面是I am,后面用aren ' t I前面是I am not，后面用am I.I am sad， aren' t I ？I am not sad， am I ？8. 含有否定 un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less 前缀后缀的派生词，后面还是照常加否定形式Eg: She dislikes it, doesn' t she?You

8、are hopeless, aren' t you?9. 含有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。但是，主语为第一人称I, we, 后面的动词为 think, believe, expect, feel, suppose, imagine 时，问句部分跟从句保持一致。Eg:1.He thinks you are wrong, doesn ' t he?2.I don' t think you are right, are you?10. must 表示推测时 ,必须跟 must 后面的动词eg:1.He must be happy, isn' t he?2

9、. He must be at home, isn ' t he?11. 前面用 this, that, something, anything, everything, nothing 做主语，则后面用 it。Eg: Something is wrong with it, isn ' t it?12. 前面用 these, those, nobody, somebody,somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 做主语，则后面用 they 。Eg: Everybody is here today, aren&

10、#39; t they?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither 等作动词的宾语时 ,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定 形式 (也偶尔用否定形式 )He has nothing to say, does(n ' th)e?一、完成下列反意疑问句。1. Mr Li is a scientist, ?2. We were going to the bus stop, ?3. Ann wasn' t in trouble, ?4. They aren' t reading the books, ?5. You are from the north

11、of China, ?6. I am to finish the job, ?7. I am not to finish the job, ?8. There were a lot of apples,?9. We went to the park yesterday, ?10. Tom hasn' t been to America, ?11. Pat has lunch at home, ?12. Ann and Tom will not study hard, ?13. She ate two bananas, ?14. They have many friends, ?15.

12、Anne and Sue have come already, ?16. Peter didn ' t go home, ?17. Wendy can' t swim, ?18. They must stay at home, ?19. I need write a letter, ?20. He shouldn' t make trouble, ?21. Please open the window, ?22. Don' t make so many noises, ?23. Let' s have a talk now, ?24. Let us do

13、 it by ourselves, ?25. The Great Wall is beautiful, ?26. We must try our best, ?27. You have no classes, ?28. Patsy can hardly see, ?29. Let' s catch the thief, ?30. Let us decide it alone, ?31. They did it ,?32. You aren' t leaving,?33. Mr. White wasn ' t there ,?34. We believe he is ri

14、ght, ?35.She was unhappy, ?36.You did nothing, ?37.Some of them belong to her, ?38.She must be late, ?39.I think that he is clever, ?40. You must be very tired, ?41. Everything looks boring, ?42. Nobody called you while you were out, _?43. I don 't think he will come to our party, ?44. You'

15、d better not smoke here, ?45. What a lovely day, ?二、选择最佳答案。1. He was late for school that morning, ?wasn' t heB. was heC. did heD. didn ' t he2. Sue will have lunch at school, ?doesn' t she B. won't sheC. is sheD. will Sue3 She doesn' t talk much, ?A. is heB. doesn' t sheC. d

16、id sheD. does she4. There is going to be a fire drill this afternoon, ?A. is thereB. is going thereC. isn' t thereD. did there5. She has a brother and sister, ?A. hasn't she B.has she C.don' t she D. does she6. He must be our English teacher,?A. must he B. doesn' t he C. mustn't

17、he D. isn' t he7. Mary lost her pen, ?A. didn 't sheB. didn't MaryC. doesn' t sheD. wasn' t she8. He can hardly believe it, ?A. can' t heB. can he C. is he D. cannot he9. Somebody told me about it yesterday, _?A. did theyB. didn' t somebodyC. didn' t theyD. did he10.

18、We do morning exercises in the morning, ?A. do we B. did we C. didn' t we D. don't we11. The Arab has never seen such a camel, _?A. hasn' t he B. has the Arab C. did he D. has he12. She does well in English, ?A. doesn' t sheB. does she C. did she D. isn't she13. There is little f

19、ood left at home, ?A. isn' t there B. is thereC. are there D. aren' t there14. She doesn' t much care for a car, ?A. is she B. does she C. doesn' t she D. did she15. You don' t think so, ?A. don' t youB. aren't youC. are you D. do you16. They have never been to the Summer

20、 Palace, _? A. have they B. haven't you C. don ' t you D. aren' t you17. Kate's uncle will go to Paris for his holiday,? A. won 't he B. will he C.doesn' t heD. isn't he18. Your father can speak German, ?A. does he B. is heC. doesn' t heD. can't he19. You' d b

21、etter argue with her, ?A. didn 't youB. don't youC. hadn' t youD. did you20. Nothing is impossible, ?A. do we B. did we C. is it D. isn' t it21. Let us have a rest, ?A. will youB. shall we C. do youD. don 't we22. Most of the money has been spent, ？A. have theyB. haven' t theyC. has itD. hasn' t it23. He must have passed the exam, ?A. mustn ' t he B. hasn' t heC. has he D