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1、精品文档全国英语专业四级口语考试常用句型精编版:1. ask ing for an opinion 询问意见a. well what do you think( about ) ?b. do you agree?(don ' t you agree)c. what ' s your view on the matterd. how do you see it ?e. let ' s have your opinion.f. do you thi nk that ?2. stati ng an op in io n 陈述观点a. i n my op inion我的意见是
2、b. pers on ally I thi nk我个人认为 c. I believe that 我相信d. I th ink that 我觉得e. the point is that我的观点是 f. if you ask me如果你问我 g. I ' d like to say this 我会这样说 h. I ' d like to point out th我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说 j. as far as I ' m cqncerne就我而言, k. in my experienee 根据我的经验 3. chall
3、e nging an op in io n 质疑某种观点a. that can ' t be那不可能是真的。b. but what about ?但关于方面呢?4. clarifyi ng a point 阐述观点a. what I said was我刚才说的是 b. what I mean to say was我的意思是说 c. let me repeat what I said.让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said.让我重申刚才所说的。5. agree ing with an opinion 同意观点l. of course2. rig
4、ht.3. exactly.4. that ' s true.5. so do I. ( neither do I.)6. I agree completely.7. I agree with you en tirely.8. You ' re absolutely right.9. That ' s a good point.精品文档10. I couldn ' t agree with you more.11. That ' s just what I think.12. I feel the same way.6 disagree ing with
5、 an opinion 反对意见a. however, 然而b. I ' m afraid I disagree.c. I don ' t think so.d. I don ' t think e. on the other hand f. on the con trary.g. That ' s noentirely)true.h. I can ' t possibly agree with you.i. I hate to disagree with you , but j. All right , but don ' t you thin
6、k?k. But that ' s different.7. suggesting/advising 提出建议"If I were you, I'd watch more televisi on.""I suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower.""I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower.""I recomme nd the lobster.""I advise you to buy a good dict ion ar
7、y." "Let me give you some advice."8. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结a. The n we agree.b. Basically we ' re in agreement.c. I think we have agreed to disagree.d. I see we have differe nt opinions.未删减版:Advice and suggestionYou' d better do Why not do Be sure to do You may/might as
8、 well do What about sth./d oing sthThe way I see it, you shouldI ' d suggest you do Would it be a good idea to do?What do you think we should do?I recomme nd doing sth.I recomme nd that you doWould you be in tere sted in doing ? You have to do,if you listen to me.If I were in your shoes, I would
9、 doI ' d like to have your advice on sthYou' d be un wise to I ' d rather you didn' t do Argument and discussionLet ' s sit down and talk things over.That ' s beside theoinpt.You carry it out too far.I take your point.We must weigh the pros and cons before we make a decision.
10、Let ' s put our heads together and see if we can do something about it. It ' s really a hard nut for us toaccrk.I ' m afraid I can ' t accept youernta.rgumI ' m not convinced by your explanation.It would seem that you' re right.I slipped up there.I take issue with you on that
11、.I can ' t take your point completely.Belief and disbeliefAre you kidding?I don ' t buy a word of it.It ' s incredible!It ' s tooogdoto be true.You are not serious, are you?I feel confident ofI ' m convinced of I ' ll take your word for it.I think it ' s believable.Do you
12、 think I ' d believe a story like that?I have little confidence inGet out of it?CorrectionThat isn ' t exarcitglyht.I think you might be mistaken.That ' s not the case.But I am under the impression thatYou' re not correct in saying this.It ' s all wrong!I ' m afraid it '
13、s not quite right.That ' s not the case.I ' m sorry, but I really should point out thatIf I may correct you is not right.To my knowledge Disappointment and dismayIt ' s a great pity How very disappointing!I was rather disappointed at sth.I ' d expected it to be much better.I ' m
14、sorry to hear about That ' s a shame!I just don ' t know what to do.I feel such an idiot.Today just isn ' t my day.What a luck !I ' ve got a lot on my mind.PersuasionAre you really sure ?Do you think you could ?But is it worth the risk?Do let me have a try.I just don ' t see why
15、we shouldn ' t I really think you' d dodwell toIt wouldn ' t hurt to do It ' s a pity if we can' t Nobody will lose anything for it.I can assure you.I ' m not at all certain.I ' m not as optimistic as you.It ' s doomed to fail.Don' t get your hopes to high.I don &
16、#39; t want to sound too pessimistic, but I' m afraid 西方人善于表达情感, 喜形于色, 怒现于容。 关于情感的表达方式可谓多彩多样, 十分丰富。 喜喜就是乐, 高兴,人们在高兴时常常会表达自己对事物的满意、赞赏等,主要的表达方式有It's great!Good!Well done!How exciting!Wonderful!I'm pleased.That's satisfying.How nice!What a fantastic thing!I can't help singing!Cheers
17、!God bless us! 诸如此类的感叹句都可以表示 “喜 ”。怒通常表示不满和责备,主要表达方式有 What a bad thing!How can you do this!You shouldn't have done such a thing.Why didn't you think of a better way?I hate you!I'm very disappointed I'm not satisfied.I'm angry!How disappointing!I feel awful about all these.What a s
18、hame!I could n't imagi ne!How can I believe ?You are such a fool!Nonsense!What a mess!I can't bear it any more!I'm fed up!You are stupid! 等等哀哀即是悲伤,为自己悲伤属于个人情感,为别人悲伤常含有同情的意味,主要表达方式有How sad!How miserable!What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.I feel sad today.I feel awful about it.I can
19、9;t help crying.I hope this had never happened.看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式。A:Yesterday I was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died. B: Well, what else can I say?Q: What does B mean? D A A deserves these.B A is out of Luck.C A should not tell him all these.D He is sorry to hear that, bu
20、t cannot give any advice.谢意表示谢意是一种礼貌用法,最常用的表达方式就是用“ tha nk这个词,如 / Thanks aThanks./ Thank you. / Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks./ Thanks for million./ I'm thankful to you.其余表达方式还有:I'm grateful to you. / How can I express my gratefulness?/ You are a great help!/ I appreciate
21、yourhelp./ I'm indebted to you for your kindness/ It is nice of you. 回答常常用Not at all./ You are welcome./ Don't mention it. / At your service./ That's OK./ That's all right./ That's nothing./ It's my pleasure ./ With pleaure./ Nothing important.道歉和适当的原谅 也是一种礼貌行为, 通常用“Sorry.和 “
22、Excuse me就可以了,比较正式的 场合或对不熟悉的人可以用以下表达方式:I apologize for Please accept my apology.I am awfully sorry.I am to blame forIt's my fault forI shouldn't have Please forgive me.Please excuse me for I beg your pardon.I wish I didn't If only I had?Show mercy on me!表示原谅可以说Don't think of it any m
23、ore.I forgive you.That's nothing important.Don't bother about it.Don't worry.It's not your fault.Just take it as a lesson.Take it easy.It's not you to blame.Well, no one is perfect.I accept your apology.Let's forget it.疑虑和确定 疑虑是一种不确定的表达方法,通常可以用 rm not sure about / I doubt tha
24、t /I suspect that /I'm worried about / I'm anxious about/It is a question that / I feel uncertain about等等,其中需要注意的是“ I doubt that 和"“ I suspect that”前者常常否定that从句的内容,表示不太相信;而后者常常肯定that从句的内容,表示认为 有这个可能。表示确定的表达方式主要有/I ' m sure that /I have no doubt about /I feel certain that/rm nottswsm
25、ried aboutquestio n that/I in sist that hold the no ti on that/I s等等 to看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式:A:Who might be the thief? Joe?B:I suspect that.What does B mean? A A He thinks Joe is the thief.B He doesn't think Joe is the thief.C He doubt that Joe is the thief.DHe has no idea whether Joe is the thief or
26、not. 主观意愿与客观意愿主观意愿是指出自身的愿望意志, 而客观意愿往往受到客观条件的限制, 也许并非自愿。表 示主观意愿可以用I want / I'm willing to/ I wish /I hope / I plan/I expect/I'd like to / I'm pleased to / I'm dilighted to/ I like/I love to / I enjoy /It's my pleasure to/I'm fond of / I'd rather to/I see no reason why I sh
27、ould n't /I'm interested in/ I preferrm partial to /I intend to 等等表示客观意愿可以用/ I'm keen onI should / I ought to / I must /It is necessary that/I have to / I can / I'm able to /rm capable of / It's my duty to /I am required to I am/supposed to I have the quality to等等。惊奇与恐惧惊奇与恐惧是比较强烈
28、的感情, 所以经常使用感叹句, 表示惊奇的表达方式有很多, 常见的 有Oh, my God!/ Really!/ Can't believe it! Is that true?/ What a surprise! Incredible!/ Unbelievable!Are you kidding? / Impossible!It must be a joke!/ How astonishing!How amazing!/ That's out of imagination! How could it be!表示恐惧的表达方式主要有,Oh, my God!/ I'm sc
29、ared to death.How terrible!What a terrible thing!I'm afraid./ Help me!/ Horrible!How dreadful! 等等赞同与不赞同谈话中常常要表达自己的意见、 立场等,考试中有时会让你判断某人的态度, 所以赞同与不 赞同的表达方式也是考虑中的重点。表示是否赞同的表达方式主要有:I'm not sure I agree with you.I'm afraid I don't agree.I'm afraid I disagree.I'm afraid I can't
30、 agree with you.I'm afraid I don't share your opinion.I don't agree at all.I totally disagree.I couldn't agree with you more. 看下面的谈话,体会以上表达方式 A:Joe and I argued on this subject for a whole day. B: Really, I thought you and Joe both agree on this subject. Question: What does B mean? C
31、A the speaker (A) shouldn't change his opinion.B the speaker (A) agrees on this subject.C Joe agrees on this subject.D the speaker (B) agrees on this subject. 询问意见与给予意见 谈话是一种交流,而意见常常是交流的主要内容之一,向别人询问意见可以说: What do you think?What's your opinion?How do you see the situation?Can you express your
32、 opinion?Can you give me some idea? 给予意见则可以说:I thi nk / I feel that / I advise As far as I am concernedAs I see it / In my view I am absolutely convinced thatrm sure thatI strOngly believe that I have no doubt that 请看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式。A:Oh, my God. Is this my breakfast?B:Yes, of course. If you are not
33、satisfied, I advise you do it yourself from tomorrow on.Q: What's probably the relationship between the two speakers? BA customer and waitressB husband and wifeC teacher and studentD boss and employee 请求帮助和提供帮助 请求帮助可以说:Will you do me a favor?Will you please ?Will you be kind enough to Would you
34、?Would you mind ?Could you help me?Can you give me a hand?I wonder if you can help me. May I ask you for ?回答可用OK/Yes./ Of course/ Sure/ Certainly./Just say./ Why not?/Yes, if you want me to./ That's fine with me./No, I won't./ No, I'm afraid I can't./I'd love to, but I'm afra
35、id回答时注意语气的轻重和礼貌的程度,这样才有益于交流和沟通。 向别人主动提供帮助可以说:Is there anything I can do for you?Can I help you?Do you need help?May I /Shall I Let me know if I can be of any help.I wonder if I can be of any help.I'll if you like.回答可用Yes, thanks./ You are very kind.Yes, please. I'd like you toThanks, but I c
36、an manage.Thanks, but I'd like to do it myself.No, thanks./ Not at this moment.邀请 邀请是一种请求,语气要尽量婉转,可以说Would you like to join us?rd like to invite you tovery much.We'll be very glad if you canWe are honoured to invite you toWould you please give us the honour to?May I have the honour to ?It wo
37、uld be a great pleasure if you canShall we have a dance!It would be nice for you to come.Are you free tonight! I'd like to回答可以说Yes, I'd like to./ Yes, thanks./ Yes, Why not?It's my honour./ Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.I'd like to, but / I'm sorry, butI wish I would, but贺词通常贺词分为二
38、类,一类是事前祝愿寄托美好祝福;另一类是事后祝贺,表达同喜的心情, 表示祝愿的表达方式有Good Luck./ Wish you success.Wish you happy new year!Best wishes for you!Please give my best wishes toGive my regards to your parents.Have a nice / May you succeed.May God bless you!I hope you'll/ Enjo等 等表示祝贺的表达方式最常用的就是 Congratulations! 其余表达方式还有Drink t
39、o your success!I congratulate you.Allow me to congratulate you onAllow me to express my happiness on hearing your success 等等。看下面的对话,体会这些表达方式:A:I was just fired.B:Congratulations! You got what you had wanted, didn't you?Q: What does B mea n!? B A A deserves the punishment.B A has wanted to quit t
40、he job from long ago.C A will find a better job.D A is joking.提醒提醒就是一种提示和警告,主要表达方式有Remember that Don't forget that Be careful thatI mind you thatwatch that / Mind you.Make sure that/Take care thatI warn you that 等等。常见的还有各种各样的告示牌,如Danger!/Keep away!/ Wet paint./ Private property 等等。看下面的对话,体会以上表达方
41、式:A:Watch your manners, sir.B:Sorry, I didn't find it necessary.What does B mean? BA It's none of your businessB My manners are properC I have to behave more manners like thisD Your warning is reasonable诺言表示诺言的表达方式主要有I pr omise / assure you thatI give you my word thatI confirm you that I ple
42、dge that I convince you that I guarantee that I will never break my word.I take my oath that I swear that 等等。打比方和作比较 对待二类事物,一是观察其相同点,作比喻,二是观察其不同点,作比较。第一种即比喻的 表达方式有look like / such like / A is compared to-ESs / A matches B等等。表示比较表达方式有A is better than B./ I prefer A to B/ compare A with B./ asas / be
43、superior to/ be inferior to/contrast with 以及比较级、最高级的应用,其中需要注意的是比较级、 最高级的特殊用法,如二者之间的 比较级表示最高级,比较级的否定式表示最高级的情况。看下面的对话,体会以上表达方式A. How is my suggestion? Do you agree?B. I can't agree more.Q: What does B mean? CA He doesn't agree at all.B He agrees partly.C He totally agree.再如问对方的观点也有不同问法: What d
44、o you think of/about? How do you like ?What's your opinion of ?What's your position on?How do you find ?How do you feel about ?Where do you stand on the question of?如果对是否理解了一个问题没有把握,可以请对方核实。常用的表达法有:Do you mean ?Does that mean ?If I understand you correctly, you're asking meYou want to kn
45、ow Is that right?I'm sorry, I'm not sure if I understand. Do you mean?If I follow you rightly, then you thinkthis are as follows1) The reason for this is obvious2) The reason for this is not far to seek 3) The reason for this is that 4) We have good reason to believe that 表示好处1) It has the f
46、ollowing advantages 2) It does us a lot of good 3) It benefits us quite a lot 4) It is beneficial to us 5) It is of great benefit to us 表示坏处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages2) It does us much harm3) It is harmful to us 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important ( necessary, difficult , convenient , possible)for sbto do sth2) We think it necessary to do sth 3) It plays an important role in our life 表示措施1) We shou
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