最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案第四课时同步练习

1、Unit 1 SeCtio n B （1a3b）一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. He felt（生病的）and fell down after running in the hot sun.2. PUt your head dow n and PreSS the SideS of your nose if you have a n3. He likes to climb mountains to bthe fresh air.4. He found himself in a Very dangerous （情况）When therai nstorm came.5. We shou

2、ld know the（重要性）of good decisions.二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。die importa nt decide We climb1. AS a disabled mountain,he hopes to get to the top of M.TaiSha n.2. HiS Pet dog'smade him Very sad.3. HiS action tells US that making good is importa nt in someSitUati ons.4. We all enjoyedat David's birt

3、hday party.5. HaVe you See n theof lear ning a foreig n Ian guage well?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。1 昨天他坚持工作到半夜。HeUn til midni ght yesterday.2 到了我们做决定的时候了。It is time for US to.3 .医生不得不截掉他的左腿。The doctor had tohis left leg.4. 格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。Mr. Gree na compa ny Of 5,000 workers.5 我们希望尽快走f困境。We hope to四、

4、单项选择。the difficult SitUati On as Soon as possible.()1. Li Ming USed On the right i n China, but he Soon gotUSedthe left in En gla nd.A. to drive; to driveB. drivi ng" driv ingC. to drivi ng; to driveD. to drive; to driv ing()2. Did you have problemsin the humid room?A. to breatheB. breathC. bre

5、atheD. breath ing()3. -Jim,please help methe cooked meat. I Want to makefried rice.-OK. I'm coming.A. CUtB. CUt UPC. CUt off()4. He has muchas an engin eer. So he Can build thebridge successfully.A. bala nce B. experie nceC. SUrfaCeD. SerViCe()5. I .my mon ey. Would you PIeaSe Iend me some?A. ra

6、n OUt ofB. made USe ofC. took Care ofD. Paid atte nti On to( )6.Would you mi nd the Wi ndow? It's cold outside.A. ope nB.closeC.ope ningD.closi ng()7.-Look! A Car hit a bike at the Street corner.-Yes. Shall We report theto the police?A. gameB. exhibiti OnC. PerfOrma nceD. accide nt()8.-What does

7、 the word "haze"in Chin ese?A. in ViteB. PrintC. meanD. turn()9 . -What a nice model plane!-Tha nks. I made it With a 3-D Prin ter byA. meB. himC. itselfD. myself()10. You shouldsmok in g. It's really bad for your health.A. PUt UPB. give UPC. get UPD. Set UPI after a五、启完形填空。Mike is a f

8、actory worker. He works Iong hours every day. He is Ofte n Veryday's work. HiS wife,Je nny ,has no2 ,so She StayS at home to cook the meals. EVery day heCan have his dinner Whe n he3 home from his factory.One day,Mike Came home Very 4 because he WaS Very busy in the factory. He WaSVery 5Whe n he

9、 got home.He WaS not 6 Whe n he found his dinner WaS not ready. He WaS Very angry With hiswife. He 7 at her, "I'm going out to eat in a 8.”“9 for five minu tes," Said his wife."Why? Do you thi nk that dinner will be ready in five min utes?" asked Mike."Of COUrSe no t,&qu

10、ot; She an SWered. "But I 10 be ready to go With you in five minu tes."()1.A. tiredB. relaxed()2.A.moneyB. time()3.A.IeaVeSB. builds()4. A. quicklyB.late()5.A.fullB. active()6.A.boredB. CarefUI()7.A.ShOUtedB. IaUghed()8.A.bankB. restaura nt()9.A.CareB.look()10. A. wo n'tB. have toC. lu

11、ckyC. ideaC. getsC. slowlyC. hungryC. normalC. rushedC. hotelC. Sta ndC. CanD. popularD. jobD. CrOSSeSD. earlyD. frie ndlyD.happyD. SmiIedD. factoryD. WaitD. must n't六、短文填空。阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)peopleCUteasy hurtWet differe ncemuch anyoneUnl UCkywelltakeclea nIf yo

12、u don't keep yourself Warm eno ugh, Win ter Can be a time to have an ill ness. DUring theWinter months,people. 1get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but theyare2Colds Can Stay With you for UP to a week. YoU Will have a running nose,a Sore throat,a headache,a cough and a feve

13、r.Flu is 3 serious. You will feel SiCk Very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4a nd become weak. ThiS could last for UP to four weeks.IS there any Way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of（避开）5With colds or flu may work. Try not to touch（ 触摸）your nose

14、 or eyes it you have bee n close to5who has a cold. WaSh your han ds,especially after 7your no se. Going out With 8hair Can also give you a cold!If you CatCh a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get9. Drink lots ofwater. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you have a headache,or

15、 your muscles（肌肉）hurt,dOn't forget 10 some medici ne.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案一、1. SiCk 2. no SebIeed 3. breathe 4. SitUati On 5. importa nce二、1. CIimber 2. death 3. decisi OnS 4. ourselves 5. importa nce三、1. kept On work ing2. make decisi OnS3. CUt off4. is in Con trol of5. get out of四、

16、1. D USed to意为 过去经常”，其中的to是不定式标记，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词);get USed to意为 习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。2. D have problems (in) doing Sth .意为 在做某事方面有困难 ”。3. B考查短语CUt UP切碎”。4. B考查名词experience经验，经历”。句意：他作为一名工程 师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。5. A由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说我的钱用完了 ”。6. D考查单词 mind的用法。根据 mind Sb . doing Sth .,首先排除A和B选项

17、.再根据后半句外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。T. D 由 A Car hit a bike at the Street COrner .可知，空白处所在句是说 我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗？”。& C根据上下文语境可知，问句是问“ haz这个单阅在汉语中是什么意思？ ”。9. D 考查短语 by on eself。10. B考查短语give UP放弃”。你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟对你的健 康真的有害。五、1. A根据上句，Mike每天工作很长时间，所以下班后经常很累。2. D由下半句 他的妻子在家做饭。”可知，她没有工作。3. C从工厂回到家，Mike可以吃上晚饭。get home到家。4. B 南 he WaS Very busy in the factory ,推知回家很晚。5. C Mike到家时非常饿。所以形容词应该用hungry。6. D