国际音标教学

1、国际音标教学第一课时. 概述：国际音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个）长元音 /:/ /:/ :/i:/U:/短元音 / / /e/ /æ/双元音 /e/ / /a/ /a/ / /e/ /辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ t/ k/f/s/ /t/ts/tr/ / h/浊辅音 /b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ /d/dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻 音 /m/n/ /  半元音 / j/ w/舌侧音/ 

2、;/. 本课学习重点：5个长元音 /i:/ / :/ /U:/ /:/ /:/ 7个短元音 / / / / /e/ /æ/长元音和短元音共称之为单元音。. 示例：长元音 /i:/ he sea tree tea短元音 / big ship hill 长元音 / :/ her bird skirt短元音 / ruler teacher doctor长元音 /U:/ food zoo who 短元音 / foot book good长元音 /:/ ball morning sport forty短元音 / cock shop box长元音 /:/ park

3、party car短元音 / / duck cup bus短元音 /e/ bed egg breakfast短元音 /æ/ apple bag cat第二课时. 本课学习重点：8个双元音： /e/ / /a/ /a/ / / /e/ / . 示例：/e/ cake plane day name/ go no home boat/a/ bike nine five like /a/ now how about house/ boy toy voice/ near here ear/e/ bear chair where there/ poor tour . 练习： 找出划线部

4、分的读音与其他三个不同的选项：1 Ahave Bblack Cbag Dgame2 Anice Bthink Cwhite Dtime3 Acome Bhome Cthose Dcold4 Abed Bthese Cme Dplease5 AmuchBmust Cstudent Dmum6 Abook BlookCroom Dgood7 Agive Bfind Cfine Dfive第三课时. 本课学习重点： 10对清、浊辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/f/s/ /t/ /ts/tr/ /b/d/ /g/v/ /ð/  /z/ /d/dz/&#

5、160; /dr/ . 示例：1. /p/ peach pig map pink/b/ bee big bye black bed2. / t/ two too to boat ten twelve /d/  dad do need duck head3. / k/ come cap cat bike cake /g/ bag pig dog egg girl 4. /f/ fish foot face farm /v/ very give television 5. / three mouth think /ð/  father t

6、hat these 6. /s/ sing face sorry sister/z/ zoo zero busy 7. / ship sheep shop she/ television usually 8. /t/ Chinese China peach chicken /d/ orange January age9. /ts/ skirts students shirts /dz/  words hands heads friends10/tr/ tree train trousers truck /dr/  drink dress drive第四课时. 本课学习重点：

7、鼻 音 /m/n/ /  半元音 / j/ w/舌侧音/ /清辅音/ h/浊辅音/ r/. 示例：/m/ monkey milk some come game /n/  nose sun run chicken pen/ sing evening interesting morning/ j/ yes yellow you/ w/ water what white whether/ / lion lemon blue leg / h/ house horse hand hair/ r/ red rice ru