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1、 Book 5 Unit3 Grammar Learning aims:1.能够正确判断过去分词在句子中所作能够正确判断过去分词在句子中所作成分成分2.能够熟记过去分词作状语的使用准则能够熟记过去分词作状语的使用准则3.能在句子翻译中灵活运用过去分词使能在句子翻译中灵活运用过去分词使句子简洁和高级化。句子简洁和高级化。其中其中(qzhng)2是重点,是重点,3是难点是难点the Past Participle as the adverbial 过去分词作状语(zhungy)第1页/共25页第一页,共26页。It is a building.Seen from the top, it looks

2、 like a bird nest.National Stadium/Birds NestWhat is the name of the building?第2页/共25页第二页,共26页。Lines of a Chinese movie: Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years大话西游A ChineseOdysseyWhat is the name of

3、 this movie?第3页/共25页第三页,共26页。 He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep over and over again, I would come back again.”灰太狼Mr. WolfWho is he?第4页/共25页第四页,共26页。 It is a TV program on Zhejiang Satellite TV. Chosen to act as one of the four judges, Na Ying is much mo

4、re famous than ever before. Which program is it?It is the Voice of China.第5页/共25页第五页,共26页。 He visited China in 2009, followed by many officials. He is the present president of the most powerful country in the world. PresidentObamaWho is he?第6页/共25页第六页,共26页。1.Seen from the top, the National Stadium l

5、ooks like a bird nest. 2.Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. 3.Beaten by the sheep over and over again, Mr. Wolf would come back again. 4.Chosen to act as one of the four judges, Na Ying is more famous than ever before.5.President Obama visited China in 2009, followed b

6、y many officials. 第7页/共25页第七页,共26页。I. 自主(zzh)学习:用下列所给动词的适当形式填空。1.When he was asked why he was late for school, he fell silent.=_(ask) why he was late for school, he fell silent.2.If I were given another chance, I would like to say “I love you.” to the girl.=_(give) another chance, I would like to te

7、ll the girl, “I love you.”3.Although he was left at home alone, he didnt feel afraid at all.=_(leave) at home, he didnt feel afraid at all.4.The teacher stood there. He was surrounded by a group of students.=_(surround) by a group of students, the teacher stood there.Asked Given Left Surrounded 第8页/

8、共25页第八页,共26页。 小结小结(xioji)(1):):过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语:可以表示可以表示_ 状语、状语、_状语、状语、_状语、状语、_状语和状语和_状语,相当于一个状语,相当于一个_从从句。句。 小结(小结(2):):过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语:表示表示(biosh)_或或_的动作,与逻辑主的动作,与逻辑主语之间存在语之间存在_关系。关系。时间时间(shjin) 条件条件 让步让步 伴随伴随 原因原因状语状语被动被动完成完成动宾动宾/被动被动第9页/共25页第九页,共26页。Cooperation and discussion (6 minutes)The follo

9、wing problems should be solved by your cooperation and discussion. 探究一:如果句子与分词是主动探究一:如果句子与分词是主动(zhdng)关关系,用系,用_;如果句子的主语与分词是如果句子的主语与分词是被动关系,用被动关系,用_.探究二:过去分词作状语是否都是表示被动?探究二:过去分词作状语是否都是表示被动?探究三:做导学案中遇到的问题探究三:做导学案中遇到的问题第10页/共25页第十页,共26页。探究一:如果(rgu)句子与分词是主动关系,用_;如果(rgu)句子的主语与分词是被动关系,用_.探究二:过去分词作状语是否都是表示

10、被动?现在现在(xinzi)分分词词过去分词过去分词分词作状语,主语是问题。逗号前后两动作,共用(n (n yn)yn)一主语。主语找出后,再来判关系。主动-ing,-ing,被动用-ed-ed。 有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态。be dressed in be lost in be devoted tobe supposed to be located in be faced withbe tired of be absorbed in be born in be occupied in be determined to do 第11页/共25页第十一页,共26

11、页。Task 1 把下列把下列(xili)句子合成一句话句子合成一句话1.The book was written in 1960. It is still popular today.2. The teacher was followed by a group of students. The teacher entered the classroom.3. A group of students followed their teacher. They entered the classroom.4.He is determined to be admitted into a key un

12、iversity. He studies harder than ever before.5.He is faced with difficulties. He never gives up.第12页/共25页第十二页,共26页。1.The book was written in 1960. It is still popular today.2.The teacher was followed by a group of students. The teacher entered the classroom.3.A group of students followed their teach

13、er. They entered the classroom. Written in 1960, the book is still popular today. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students. Following their teacher, a group of students entered the classroom . 第13页/共25页第十三页,共26页。4.He is determined to be admitted into a key university. He st

14、udies harder than ever before.5.He is faced with difficulties. He never gives up. Determined to be admitted into a key university, he studies harder than ever before. Faced with difficulties, he never gives up.第14页/共25页第十四页,共26页。Task 2 翻译1.Helen Keller 于1880年6月出生于美国,是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一。2.(2013年广东高考)志愿者厌倦了

15、地球生活,想体验火星生活。3.(2004年辽宁高考改编) 受到美景的吸引,世界各地人们都去桂林旅游。4.(2011年四川高考改编)这部电影给Andy提供了一个(y )重要的角色,使她有了成名的机会。第15页/共25页第十五页,共26页。Task 2 翻译1.Helen Keller 于1880年6月出生于美国,是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一。2.(2013年广东高考)志愿者厌倦了地球生活,想体验(tyn)火星生活。 Born in America in June, 1880, Helen Keller is one of the greatest women in the 20th century

16、. Tired of the life on the earth, the volunteers want to experience the life on the Mars. 第16页/共25页第十六页,共26页。Task 2 翻译3.(2004年辽宁高考改编) 受到美景的吸引,世界各地人们都去桂林旅游。4.(2011年四川高考改编)这部电影给Andy提供了一个重要的角色(ju s),使她有了成名的机会。 Attracted by the beautiful scenery, people around the world travel to Guilin. Offered an impo

17、rtant role in the movie, Andy got an chance to become famous. 第17页/共25页第十七页,共26页。.能力提升:改写下列(xili)短文,使之简洁和高级化。 Our school, No.8 Middle School, is located in the north of Leizhou. It covers an area of 0.14 square kilometers. It is a key school in Leizhou. It is very beautiful and is surrounded by many

18、 trees and flowers. As many students are attracted by its beautiful scenery and high teaching quality, many students choose our school including us.第18页/共25页第十八页,共26页。.能力提升(tshng):改写下列短文,使之简洁和高级化。 Located in the north of Leizhou and covering an area of 0.14 square kilometers, our school, No.8 Middle

19、 School, is a key school in Leizhou, which is very beautiful and surrounded by many trees and flowers. Attracted by its beautiful scenery and high teaching quality, many students choose our school including us.第19页/共25页第十九页,共26页。当堂(dn tn)检测:1._(lose) in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.2._(catc

20、h) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.3._(walk) on the street, he came across one of his old friends.4._(hear) the news, he jumped with joy.5.Once _(speak), a word becomes promise.6.Once _(pour), water can not be taken back again.7._(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.覆水难收覆水难收(f shu nn shu)(f shu nn shu)流连忘返流连忘返(li lin wng fn)(li lin wng fn)一言既出一言既出, , 驷马难追驷马难追LostCaught Walking Hearing spokenpouredImpressed 第20页/共25页第二十页,共26页。3.If I am given a time machine , I

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