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1、焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写) AWARC WELDING电弧焊 AHWatomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊 BMAWbare metal arc welding无保护金属丝电弧焊 CAWcarbon arc welding碳弧焊 CAW-Ggas carbon arc welding气保护碳弧焊 CAW-Sshielded carbon&
2、#160;arc welding有保护碳弧焊 CAW-Ttwin carbon arc welding双碳极间电弧焊EGWelectrogas welding气电立焊 FCAWflux cored arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Ggas-shielded flux cored arc welding气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Sself-shielded flux
3、;cored arc welding自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAWgas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GMAW-Ppulsed arc熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 GMAW-Sshort circuiting arc熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊 GTAWgas tungsten arc welding钨极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Ppulsed
4、;arc钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 MIAWmagnetically impelled arc welding磁推力电弧焊 PAWplasma arc welding等离子弧焊 SMAWshielded metal arc welding焊条电弧焊SWstud arc welding螺栓电弧焊 SAWsubmerged arc welding埋弧焊 SAW-Sseries
5、横列双丝埋弧焊 RWRWSISTANCE WELDING电阻焊 FWflash welding闪光焊 RW-PCpressure controlled resistance welding压力控制电阻焊 PWprojection welding凸焊 RSEWresistance seam welding电阻缝焊 RSEW-HFhigh-frequency seam
6、welding高频电阻缝焊 RSEW-Iinduction seam welding感应电阻缝焊 RSEW-MSmash seam welding压平缝焊 RSWresistance spot welding点焊 UWupset welding电阻对焊 UW-HFhigh-frequency 高频电阻对焊 UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊 SSWSOLID&
7、#160;STATE WELDING固态焊 CEWco-extrusion welding CWcold welding冷压焊 DFWdiffusion welding扩散焊 SWstud arc welding螺栓电弧焊 SAWsubmerged arc welding埋弧焊 SAW-Sseries横列双丝埋弧焊 RWRWSISTANCE WELDING电阻焊
8、160; FWflash welding闪光焊 RW-PCpressure controlled resistance welding压力控制电阻焊 PWprojection welding凸焊 RSEWresistance seam welding电阻缝焊 RSEW-HFhigh-frequency seam welding高频电阻缝焊 RSEW-Iinduction sea
9、m welding感应电阻缝焊 RSEW-MSmash seam welding压平缝焊 RSWresistance spot welding点焊 UWupset welding电阻对焊 UW-HFhigh-frequency 高频电阻对焊 UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊 SSWSOLID STATE WELDING固态焊 CEWco-extru
10、sion welding CWcold welding冷压焊 DFWdiffusion welding扩散焊 HIPWhot isostatic pressure diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 EXWexplosion welding爆炸焊 FOWforge welding锻焊 FRWfriction welding摩擦焊FRW-DDdirect
11、drive friction welding径向摩擦焊 FSWfriction stir welding搅拌摩擦焊 FRW-Iinertia friction welding惯性摩擦焊 HPWhot pressure welding热压焊 ROWroll welding热轧焊 USWultrasonic welding超声波焊 SSOLDERING软钎焊
12、 DSdip soldering浸沾钎焊 FSfurnace soldering炉中钎焊 ISinduction soldering感应钎焊 IRSinfrared soldering红外钎焊 INSiron soldering烙铁钎焊 RSresistance soldering电阻钎焊 TStorch soldering火焰钎焊 UUSultrasonic so
13、ldering超声波钎焊 WSwave soldering波峰钎焊 BBRAZING软钎焊 BBblock brazing块钎焊 DFBdiffusion brazing扩散焊 DBdip brazing浸沾钎焊 EXBexothermic brazing反应钎焊 FBfurnace brazing炉中钎焊 IBinduction brazing感应钎
14、焊 IRBinfrared brazing红外钎焊 RBresistance brazing电阻钎焊 TBtorch brazing火焰钎焊 TCABtwin carbon arc brazing双碳弧钎焊 OFWOXYFUEL GAS WELDING气焊 AAWair-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊 OAWoxy-acetylene
15、60;welding氧乙炔焊 OHWoxy-hydrogen welding氢氧焊 PGWpressure gas welding气压焊 OTHER WELDING AND JOINING其他焊接与连接方法 ABadhesive bonding粘接 BWbraze welding钎接焊 ABWarc braze welding电弧钎焊 CABWcarbon
16、 arc braze welding碳弧钎焊 EBBWelectron beam braze welding电子束钎焊 EXBWexothermic braze welding热反应钎焊 FLBflow brazing波峰钎焊 FLOWflow welding波峰焊 LBBWlaser beam braze welding激光钎焊 EB
17、Welectron beam welding电子束焊 EBW-HVhigh vacuum高真空电子束焊EBW-MVmedium vacuum中真空电子束焊 EBW-NVnon vacuum非真空电子束焊 ESWelectroslag welding电渣焊 ESW-CGconsumable guide eletroslag welding熔嘴电渣焊 IWinduction welding感
18、应焊 LBWlaser beam welding激光焊 PEWpercussion welding冲击电阻焊 TWthermit welding热剂焊 THSPTHERMAL SPRAYING热喷涂 ASParc spraying电弧喷涂 FLSPflame spraying火焰喷涂 FLSP-Wwire flame spraying丝材火焰喷涂
19、0; HVOFhigh velocity oxyfuel spraying高速氧燃气喷涂 PSPplasma spraying等离子喷涂 VPSP-Wvacuum plasma spraying真空等离子喷涂 TCTHERMAL CUTTING热切割 OCOXYGEN CUTTING气割 OC-Fflux cutting熔剂切割 OC-Pme
20、tal powder cutting金属熔剂切割 OFCoxyfuel gas cutting氧燃气切割 CFC-Aoxyacetylene cutting氧乙炔切割 CFC-Hoxyhydrogen cutting氢氧切割 CFC-Noxynatural gas cutting氧天然气切割 CFC-Poxypropanne cutting氧丙酮切割 OACoxygen arc cutting氧气电弧切割 OGoxygen gouging气刨 OLCoxygen lance cutting氧矛切割 ACARC CUTTIN
21、G电弧切割 CACcarbon arc cutting碳弧切割 CAC-Aair carbon arc cutting空气碳弧切割 GMACgas metal arc cutting熔化极气体保护电弧切割 GTACgas tungsten arc cutting钨极气体保护电弧切割 PACplasma arc cutting等离子弧切割 SMACshielded metal arc cutting焊条电弧切割 HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING高能束切割 EBCelectron beam cutting电子束切割 LBClaser beam cutting激光
22、切割 LBC-Aair空气激光切割 LBC-EVevaporative蒸气激光切割 LBC-IGinert gas惰性气体激光切割 LBC-Ooxygen氧气激光切割 激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting 电子束切割 electron beam cutting 喷气激光切割 gas jet laser
23、 cutting 碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting 水下切割 underwater cutting 喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting 溶剂氧切割 powder lancing 手工气割 m
24、anual oxygen cutting 自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting 数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting 快速切割 high-speed cutting 垂直切割 square cut 叠板切割 stack cutting 坡口切割
25、0;beveling; bevel cutting 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 火焰表面清理 scarfing 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing 预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen 切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream 切割速度cuttin
26、g speed 切割线line of cut/ cut line 切割面face of cut/ cut face 切口kerf 切口上缘cutting shoulder 切口宽度kerf width 后拖量drag 切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface
27、60;割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth 切割面质量quality of cut face 上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle 缺口notch 挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross 割炬cutting torch/ cutting
28、 blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch 割枪cutting gun 割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip 快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle 表面割炬gouging blowpipe 水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe 水下割条electrode
29、60;for under-water cutting 粉剂罐powder dispenser 数控切割机NC cutting machine 门式切割机flame planer 光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting 火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine 磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magne
30、tic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction 焊件weldment 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress 焊接残余应力welding residual stress
31、60;热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 局部应力local stress 拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress 固有应变区inherent strain zone 残余应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sachs method X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis&
32、#160;小孔释放法Mathar method 固有应变法inherent strain method 消除应力stress relieving 局部消除应力local stress relieving 应力重分布stress redistribution 退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing 温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
33、 机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving 应力松弛stress relaxation 焊接变形welding deformation 焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation
34、错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 反变形backward deformation 焊接力学welding mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanics 弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力
35、学linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂ductile fracture 脆性断裂brittle fracture 应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size 裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate 裂纹张
36、开位移(COD)crack opening displacement 拘束度restraint intensity 拘束系数restraint coefficient 应变速率strain rate 断裂韧度fracture toughness 应力强度因子stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors 应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子cri
37、tical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration 罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test ESSO试验ESSO test 双重拉伸试验doucle tension test 韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Wells wide plate test 帕瑞斯公式P
38、aris formula 断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram 焊接车间welding shop 焊接工作间welding booth 焊接工位welding post/ welding station 焊接环境welding surroundings 焊工welder 电焊工manual arc welder 气焊工gas welder 焊接检验员weld
39、60;inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 喷沙sand blast 喷丸shot
40、160;blast 矫正straighten 开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配assembly/ fitting 安装erect 刚性固定rigid fixing 装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding
41、0;procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card 工序operational sequence 焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota 清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/
42、0;back chipping 锤击peening 返修次数number of rewelding 焊接工作台welding bench 装焊平台welding platen 电磁平台electromagnetic platen 焊接翻转机welding tilter 焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮架turning rolls 焊接操作机
43、manpulator 焊工升降台welders lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture 磁力夹紧器magnetic jig 螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit 焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler 焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red&
44、#160;heater 干燥箱dryer 焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode 流量计flow meter CO2预热器CO2 heater CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator 焊接电缆welding cable 电缆夹头welding connector 地线earth lead 地线夹头earth clamp 焊接参数记录仪welding parameter
45、0;recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge 喷嘴通针tip cleaner 测温笔tempil stick 敲渣锤chipping hammer 焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing 保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing 焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas b
46、acking 引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab 定位板strong-back 加强勒stiffener 嵌条insert 套环ferrule 面罩helmet 滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片cover glass/ plain
47、160;glass 气焊眼镜welding goggles 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of
48、60;free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 轨迹重复精度path repeatability 点位重复精度PTP repeatability 焊接专家系统welding expert system 焊接机器人示数welding robot play back 焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding 焊接图象
49、处理welding image processing 计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure 焊接烟尘weld fume 焊接发尘量total amount of fumes 焊接烟尘浓度weld fume
50、 concentration 焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate 焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases 标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement 焊工
51、尘肺pheumocomsis of welder 焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder 焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder 电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye) 电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
52、160;电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn 防电击装置voltage reducing device 除尘装置dust collection device 焊工手套welding gloves 护脚welding spats 防护鞋shielding shoes 焊接欠缺welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边und
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