中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空-选择型

1、2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空（二）选择型【基础知识】²命题分析：完形填空要求对一篇不完整的文章进行补全，使全文流畅、通顺，并符合逻辑和语法规范，是各地中考试卷中的必考题型。它能较好地测试出应试者的阅读理解能力和综合运用英语的能力。纵观2004年全国各省、市中考试题，完形填空的文章体裁一般以记叙文和说明文为主，多为故事性较强的短文，也有个别科普性文章，短文不长，难度适中，全文1015个空白处。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。 完形填空题要求填入的词主要有构成各种时态和语态的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词

2、、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。“完形填空”有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母完形填空，或者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的“完形填空”。（一） 选择完形填空题【题型诠释】这种题型是把一篇短文中某些词抠掉，留下空白。要求考生根据所给的四个选项进行选择，重新填上合适的词语。

3、常常是这种情况：对某一单句来讲，四个选项全可以选，没有词汇或语法错误，但是，如果从上下文看，就只有一项是正确的。 完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。题目的类型可以分为：语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试词汇在一定语言环境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或特定意义的理解和灵活运用。判断推理型，考察对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维及判断推理能力。综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用能力运用的考查。【

4、名题例析】【2011广东】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please t

5、ie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was t

6、oo 49 . The rich mans horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich

7、 man shouted 52 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 53 ?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ” The rich

8、man said nothing and left silently. 46. A. put downB. set downC. sat downD. turned down47. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Though48. A. songB. wordC. bellD. noise49. A. lateB. slowC. hardD. quick50. A. pay forB. look forC. wait forD. care for51. A. ideaB. mistakeC. moneyD. answer52. A. quietlyB. angrilyC. happi

9、lyD. heavily53. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say54. A. helpedB. thankedC. warnedD. ordered55. A. forB. fromC. withD. about 主旨大意：本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。46答案：C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A项意为“镇压；制止”；B项意为“看作”；C英意为“坐下”；D项意为“调低”。由语境可知“在中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西”，只有C项具有“坐下”的意

10、思，故选C。47答案：B 【解析】由语境可知，这个穷人不让富人把马和他的拴在同一棵树上，但是这个富人却不听穷的话。此处表转折关系，故应填but.48答案：D 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他们听到了一声可怕的声音。四个项中只有noise意为“声音”。49答案：A 【解析】由They went up to them 及The rich mans horse was killed可知，此应为形容词，且表示“晚了”的意思。A项意为“晚了”；B项意为“慢的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“快的”。故选A。50答案：A 【解析】A 项意为“赔偿”；B项意为

11、“寻找”；C项意为“等候”；D项意为“照顾”。由语境可知，这个富人是想让这个穷人赔偿他已死的马。故选A。51答案：D 【解析】别人问这个穷人问题，但是他并没有回答。52答案：B 【解析】A项意为“安静地”；B项意为“生气地”；C项意为“高兴地”；D项意为“沉重地”。联系上下文可知此时富人的状态是“生气在大声喊”，故选B。53答案：D 【解析】speak强调说话的能力，说某种语言。tell“告诉"。talk 指谈话say 指说的内容，带宾语。句意为“他说的什么内容？”强调说话的内容，故选D。54答案：C 【解析】此处具有“警告;告诫”的意思。四个选项中只有C具有此意，故选C。55答案：

12、B 【解析】get from意为“从处得到”故选B。【技巧*规律】 在做选择型完形填空时，必须通篇考虑，把握文章的主题并根据文章的语境和上下文，运用所学的词法、句法等知识把短文补全，使文章前后连贯、通顺。常用的方法是： 一、浏览全文，把握大意。只有通读全文，才能掌握文章大意，弄清作者的思路和故事的梗概，做到心中有数。 二、先易后难，通篇考虑，反复推敲。这是做完形填空题的关键步骤。对于一时难以确定的题，我们不妨绕过去，结果常常是“柳暗花明又一村”。对于模糊性较大的题，我们就要通篇考虑，既要考虑到词语的搭配运用，又要考虑到词语的细微差别，还要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系和内在联系。 三、复查核对。题目

13、做完后，应把补全后的文章再系统、完整地复读检查一遍，此时的文章应是一篇前后连贯、通顺的文章。 另外，完形填空是中考题中难度较大的题型，很多同学常常是一筹莫展，要做好这类题关键在于平时的知识积累和反复练习，并且掌握较好的方法，只有这样才能有较大的提高。 做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点，从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 做完形填空题的通常方法有： 1词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词的基本用法及其相关的搭配。 2语法判断法：即通过语

14、法分析来判断正确答案。比如被选项若为名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。 3语境分析法：即根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时所积累的经验，选出最符合题意的选项。 4对比排除法：对于一些难题，可试着将各个选项逐一填人空白处，然后进行综合比较，排除不适合的，选出最恰当的。【真题荟萃】【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much

15、. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he

16、 had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "Th

17、at's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place. Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the ma

18、n together, the whole world fell into place. " 51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 52. A. or B. and C. but D. then 53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy 54. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office 55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. right B. wrong C. p

19、ossible D. impossible 57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page 58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different 60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。51.C 由下句couldnt play with提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”

20、。.52. B or“否则”，表示条件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示转折； then“然后”，表示承接 ；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldnt , 要用B。53. D 父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。54. B 女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。55. A 此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。56. D 由surprise “惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。57. C 由前文put the pieces of paper back提示，应该是把piece “

21、碎片”放好了。58. A 此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。59. B hard “难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different “不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。60. C 由下句the man提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。B Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to

22、 swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 64 and said they had to find

23、 a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowe

24、st part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to retur

25、n to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. 61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped 63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace 65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed 66. A. time

26、 B. food C. water D. air 67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling 70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。61. B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母

27、死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。62. A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there, too”也可知应选D。64. C 由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。65. A 由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agree with”。66. C 由句意

28、可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。68. A 由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。69. B join sb in意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。70. D 由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for

29、 her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she

30、saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness

31、. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is yo

32、ur secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never

33、 eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, sh

34、e thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still2

35、9. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. s

36、urprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. by【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五

37、公里。27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。31.D 【解析】on ones face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。33. A【解析】

38、从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“whats your

39、secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活

40、长寿、快乐。【2011湖南湘西】 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，计10分)Bobs Travel Diary(旅游日记)Tuesday, July 16thToday is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物馆).It was 36 boring. I found(发现) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That 39 me feel very happy. I didnt

41、 have 40 money for a taxi, so we walked back 41 the hotel. I was really tired.Wednesday, July 17thToday the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(网球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)!36. A. kind of B. with C. on37. A. singing B. going

42、C. crying38. A. they B. his C. my39. A. take B. made C. get40. A. some B. no C. any41. A. on B. to C. with42. A. weather B. whether C. bus43. A. go B. take C. play44. A. bus B. car C. food45. A. It B. He C.S he主旨大意：本篇是日记，主要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做，主要考查了过去时的运用。36. 答案：A【解析】修饰后面的形容词boring，不用单独的介词，而是kind of“有点”。3

43、7. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，根据下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。38. 答案：B【解析】人称代词的考查。我帮他当然是找到“他的”爸爸。39. 答案：B【解析】动词辨析 那件事“使我”用made，日记中用过去时。40. 答案：B【解析】代词的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“没钱”了，所以用no。41. 答案：B【解析】考查介词 到达某地用介词to。42. 答案：B【解析】根据下文cool“凉爽”可知他是说天气“weather”。43. 答案：C【解析】动词辨析 打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。44. 答案：C【解析】名词辨析。是吃的“四川饭”用food。4

44、5. 答案：A【解析】代词考查 代替上文的食物不可数名词，用it。【2011沈阳】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据内容从、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the21 b

45、uilding in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy 22 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 23 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that 24 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,

46、” McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldnt stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to cli

47、mb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was

48、so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 34 of him

49、self and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 35 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept24. A. while B. after C. if D

50、. though25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love26. A. by B. for C. in D. from27. A. as B. since C. until D. before28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then32. A. friends B. helpers C. time

51、 D. exercise33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。21. B 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22. D 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案为D。23. A 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。24. C 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。25. A 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案为A。26. D 固定短语stop.from.“阻止.”，故答案为D。27. B 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。28. C 根据后句可知