山东省19所名校2015年高考英语模拟试题及答案(一调)

1、齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2015届高三第一次调研考试英 语 试 题考试时间：2015年1月5日14：3016：30本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共12页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案前, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。3. 第II卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔做答, 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置, 不能写在

2、试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the school like?A. It lacks student

3、s. B. It has various textbooks. C. It lacks water and electricity. 2. What are the two speakers doing probably?A. Buying a basketball. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match. 3. How much money does the man want to change?A. 120. B. 100. C. 90. 4. Where are the two speakers probably now

4、?A. In a restaurant. B. In a garage. C. In a hospital. 5. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a school. B. Buying something. C. Looking for a place to live.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段

5、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking?A. At a bus stop. B. On the way to the zoo. C. At the zoo. 7. How will the man recognize the zoo?A. By being told by the woman. B. By watching for the big gate. C. By watching for the bus stop himself. 8. What can we le

6、arn from the conversation?A. The man took the bus by mistake. B. The man had been to the zoo before. C. The bus was crowded with passengers. 听第7段材料, 回答第9至10题。9. What is the woman?A. A part-time babysitter. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 10. Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier?A. To put Ma

7、rk to bed earlier. B. To let her go home earlier. C. To help her with the exam. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What was the man looking for?A. Records of guitar music. B. Books of modern guitar. C. Records of country music. 12. What happened to the mans records?A. He enjoyed them but lost them. B. He damaged

8、 them carelessly. C. His father got them back. 13. Where were the records when the man saw them?A. on a shelf. B. In the window. C. on the counter. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What day was yesterday?A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 15. Why was the woman late for the appointment?A. The road was crowded.

9、B. She was stopped by a policeman. C. Her car broke down halfway. 16. What has the womans children done to the dog?A. They hurt the dog. B. They covered the dog with feathers. C. They gave the dog a bath. 17. What was the worst thing yesterday to the woman?A. She forgot inviting her boss and his wif

10、e over. B. She forgot to cook dinner for her husband. C. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. An official. B. A tourist. C. A guide. 19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On T

11、uesday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 20. Where did Sir Henry come from?A. England. B. The UAS. C. France. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership an

12、d courage in public service. Each year ten winners each receive$2, 000 to support their higher education or their service work. Ellie Wen, 18, was volunteering at a community center in Los Angeles. The center was set up to help immigrant families. She happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a f

13、oreign language)class. “When I saw them struggling hard, I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English, “Ellie said. So she started a Website, “Repeat After Us”, where people can listen to English and practice their accents. Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6, 600 texts, i

14、ncluding Abraham Lincolns” Gettysburg Address”. Hard work pays off. There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged, but she stuck to it. The Website crashed early on, and all the recordings were lost. But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over, and the visitors returned to the site

15、. “Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind. Even if you do have trouble, people will help you,” Ellie said. “I was really excited the first month, when we had 49 visitors,” she said. Now, more than 480, 000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site. “I get e-mails from Ch

16、ina, Egypt, India, and Brazil. “They say, “Thank you so much for this resource, weve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people. Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do. And they encourage others to join in if they see a

17、need. Anybody can be negative, but it needs somebody brave to be positive. Are you the brave one？21. Choose the right order of the following. a. Ellie started a Website, Repeat After Us. b. Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class. c. All the recordings were lost. d. Ellie became a Gloria Barro

18、n Prize winner. e. More than 480, 000 people from all over the world visited the site. A. cbaed B. aedcb C. baced D. bcaed22. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage. B. Each year ten winners share US$2, 000 to support their h

19、igher education. C. Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los Angeles. D. People can practice their English via Ellies website. 23.The writer mainly talks about_. A. how to open up a website with the help of othersB. how to teach immigrant families English via the InternetC. the Gloria B

20、arron Prize and the story of one of its winnersD. young people who help others in various ways BCell phones：Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible fo

21、r a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhoo

22、d leukemia(白血病). Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors. “Its apparent now that theres a real risk, “said Carpenter. But others believe these concerns are not justified. Dr Martha Linet, head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Insti

23、tute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I dont support warning labels for cell phones, “said Linet. “We dont have the evidence that theres much danger. “Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not

24、exist at a11. A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. Its funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cell phone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far dont s

25、uggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk. 24. From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_. A. they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerB. they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useC. some experts have given a warningD. cell

26、 phones are responsible for brain tumors25. By saying”I dont support warning labels for cell phones, “Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_. A. the worrying is unnecessaryB. cancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesC. there is a link between cell phones and cancerD. cell phones have nothing to do w

27、ith cancer26. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposite. D. Casual. 27. The underlined word”justified”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_. A. explained B. confirmed C. classified D. restrictedCCan you believe you

28、r eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people, using pictures of some

29、 orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larg

30、er than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were

31、surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by eve

32、n bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other h

33、and, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture

34、at once：the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 28. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_. A. Childrens and adultseye-sightB. peoples ability to see accuratelyC. childrens

35、and adultsbrainsD. the influence of peoples age29. When asked to find the larger circle, _. A. children at 6 got it wrong 79of the time with no gray ones aroundB. only adults over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones aroundC. children at 4 got it right about 79of the time with gray ones arou

36、ndD. adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 30. According to the passage, we can know that_. A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundB. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeC. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than

37、 its real sizeD. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size31. Why are younger children not fooled?A. Because they are smarter than older children and adults. B. Because older people are influenced by their experience. C. Because peoples eyes become weaker as they grow older

38、. D. Because their brain can hardly notice related things together. DAs you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isnt good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. Thats bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if

39、 you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you think. Thats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promot

40、ions, resignations, and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy. )In both good times and bad, staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still booming along, job growth was only 132, 000, while staff-turnover was 4.

41、7 million!And as it turns out, even todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 million job hunters are being hired every month. I dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact on ones ability to land a job. Its true that if total employment were higher. it would mean more jobs for all o

42、f us to choose from(and compete for). And its true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether its a new one or not. But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who dont is their ability to stay motivated. Theyre willing to do t

43、he hard work of identifying their valuable skills；be creative about where and how to look；learn how to present themselves to potential employers；and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 2. 7 million people who wanted and were available for work ha

44、dnt hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed. So dont let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U. S. You can be one of them 32. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate_. A. takes job o

45、pportunities from peopleB. prevents many people from changing careersC. should not stop people from looking for a jobD. does not mean the U. S. economy is worsening33. What does the author say about overall job growth?A. It doesnt have much effect on individual job seekers. B. It increases peoples c

46、onfidence in the economy. C. It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed. D. It doesnt mean greater job security for the employed. 34. What is the key to finding a job according to the author?A. Education B. Intelligence C. Persistence D. Experience35. What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statist

47、ics unemployment data?A. They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is. B. They provide the public with the latest information. C. They warn of the structural problems in the economy. D. They dont include those who have stopped looking for a job. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分l0分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

48、项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷, 如选E, 请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB, 同理可知：F=AC, G=AD)With the development of society, it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day, tired and subhealthy. 36 She described all the things she had to doone was to make her bedfrom the moment she woke up until

49、she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She was shocked, probably thinking Id been brought up by wolves in a forest. 37 Two weeks later she went into my office merrily. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 yearsand nothing ba

50、d had happened. “And you know what?”she said. “I dont dry my dishes anymore, either. “ 38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect. This story shows an important principle about managing time：

51、No one can do it a11. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡). The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 39 So what is the solution?Theres an easy way. Decide

52、 what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. 40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your

53、 life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos. A. Most people do not take time to relax themselves. B. The point

54、 is to do something for yourself every day. C. A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. D. This woman had made two major breakthroughs. E. Above all, you neednt do anything for yourself regularly. F. They put everyone elses needs ahead of their own. G. However, she went along with my i

55、dea. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laughter is so familiar to every one of us. There is an English saying that 41 , “He who laughs last laughs the hardest. “ High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days. 42 a young boy, Efron w

56、as picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efrons basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime(两个加时赛), with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed itto the 44 tea

57、m! They scored and his team lost the game. But history, as they say, is a thing of the 45 . Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People, graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywoods most 46 magazine, and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical film. Directo