非谓语动词练习50题

1、非谓语动词练习50题(一)1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _c_.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _b_d_ your job as a teacher? - Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to cha

2、nge; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。3. The dog, _d_, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _a_ the diamond, he had to loo

3、k for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolenC. Stolen D. Stealing5. _d_ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主

4、动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用being painted。6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.7. He looked around and ca

5、ught a man _d_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. puttingcatch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8. To answer correctly is more important than _c_.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _a_ the

6、badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supporting B. having supportedC. being supported by D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _b_ a new milestone in the his

7、tory of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _b_ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _a_d_ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discus

8、singC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _a_ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. havin

9、g been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _b_ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; runningC. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _d_c_ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing

10、固定结构fix ones eyes on/upon. 聚精会神于可知此处应用过去分词16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _c_ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hearC. hearing D. being heard appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语17. _a_, the subject was always in my mind.A. Wa

11、lking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I _a_c_, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; left D. had tried; have left tried to后省去了get one19. When he came to, he found himself _a_d

12、_ on a chair, with his hands _ back. tied back 被绑A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tiedseat作动词时是一个及物动词（vt.）,后面一定要跟宾语（即使是跟反身代词）主要意思如下：1.使就座；向提供座位；落座 The usher seated us in the front row.引座员让我们在前排就座.She seated herself on the table.她坐在桌子上.=She was seated on the table. =

13、 She sat on the table.2.可容纳若干座位；可坐人；能容纳人 The theatre seats 2000 persons. 剧院能容纳两千人.3.使就职 The Queen of that country was seated last year.那个国家的女王是去年登基的.20. The joke told by Tom made us _b_, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed

14、; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growingC. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held;

15、 being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed

16、; send B. to type; to sendC. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry outC. ca

17、rrying out D. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. Im examining the ar

18、ticle he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correctC. corrected D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made31. We should prevent such a si

19、lly mistake _ again.A. occurring B. to occurC. to be occurred D. from being occurred32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further

20、education.A. for getting B. of gettingC. to get D. to getting34. “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son.A. said B. say C. to say D. to have

21、said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday.A. of going B. to be goingC. your going D. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the s

22、tudents eyes from being injured.A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.A. being connected B. connectC. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audienc

23、e and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intended B. intendedC. being intended D. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; adm

24、iring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school.- What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.A. teaches; working B. teaches; workC

25、. teach; to work D. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considered B. ConsideringC. Having considered D. To consider45. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played B. playing

26、C. played D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen

27、B. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Marys being chosen48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B.

28、advertisedC. advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young.A. to do B. to have doneC. to be doing D. to have been doing  答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 AC

29、CAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由

30、句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用being painted。6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知

31、此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。15. 由固定结构fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此处应用过去分词。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing

32、形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomo

33、rrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为