定语从句复习课件二

1、定语从句复习定语从句复习( (二二) )主要考点和难点主要考点和难点复习回顾：复习回顾：1.that/ who 2. that /which3. whose 4. whose5. when 6. where7. why 8. that/which9. when 10. where11. that /which 12. that/ which13. why 14. in which15. about which 16. from which考点考点1 1：that that 与与 whichwhich练习练习1：1. We should do everything _ is good for o

2、ur studies.2. You can take any seat _ is free.3. This is the only thing_ we can do.4. The is the first place _ I want to visit.5. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.6. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lo

3、st time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat归纳总结归纳总结1：当先行词是事物时，当先行词是事物时， 只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况1. 先行词是不定代词，或者有不定代词修饰。先行词是不定代词，或者有不定代词修饰。2. 先行词有先行词有the only ,the very修饰。修饰。3. 先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。4.先行词既有人又有物。先行词既有人又有物。5.There be结构结构6. 先行

4、词在从句中做表语。先行词在从句中做表语。练习练习2：1.I have lost my pen, _I like very much.2. She was awarded a gold medal, _the whole family considered a great honor.3. She is always late for class,_ makes the teacher angry.归纳总结归纳总结2 2：非限制性定语从句常用非限制性定语从句常用_引导引导, , 但不可用但不可用_ _ 引导引导。whichwhichwhichwhichthat练习练习31. Anybody _r

5、efused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.2. Everybody _were willing to see the film signed their names here.归纳总结归纳总结:3 :3：只用：只用whowho不用不用thatthat的情况的情况当先行词是当先行词是all, everybody, nobody, anybodyall, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用则优先选用whowho连接主从句。连接主从句

6、。whowho测一测：测一测：1. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2. Anybody _ break the law should be punished.3. He _ plays with fire gets burnt. 4. He is the last person _ I want to see.whichwhowhothat考点二：考点二：the way用做先行词用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因：填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explain

7、ed the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.in which/that/省省that/which/省省做题技巧：做题技巧：缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语: :主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺: :高考题链接：高考题链接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way

8、D. the way whichin which/that/省省that/which/省省A考点三：介词考点三：介词+关系词再回顾关系词再回顾1、填入适当的介词、填入适当的介词总结总结1 1：A:A:动词与介词的固定搭配决定介词动词与介词的固定搭配决定介词 B: B: 先行词的固定结构先行词的固定结构 C C 语句意思语句意思1. The car_ which he spent 240000 yuan is made in Shanghai.2. This is the farm _ which he works.3. This is the book _ which he talk.onon

9、about练一练练一练This is the book _ you can refer.Do you know the girl _Tom is talking.I still remember the day _ I join the army.to whichto/with/about whichin which高考真题：高考真题：B , D, C, D, C, C难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift

10、 it.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 总结归纳总结归纳 ：as用作关系代词和关系副词引导用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成和状语，构成the same as, such as等结构。等结构。thatasAswhich归纳总结归纳总结： as as引导非限制性定语。可以放引导非限制性定语。可以放在主句之前常用于这种类似插入

11、语的句式有。在主句之前常用于这种类似插入语的句式有。as is said above, as is already mentioned above,as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper注意：注意：which 和和 as 的区别是：的区别是：which不能放在句首，而不能放在句首，而as则可以；则可以；在句中时，在句中时，as有有“正如正如”、“就像就像”之意，而之意，而which 没有。没有。 从句的结构为从句的结构为“主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语”时，时，as只可

12、以作宾语，不可以做主语，而只可以作宾语，不可以做主语，而which 都可以都可以。高考训练高考训练 ：1.（10湖北湖北80）_(正如我正如我们强调的那样们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)2【2012安徽安徽】lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that

13、period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3. 【2012福建福建】The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. whatACAs we have stressed难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situati

14、on where a war will break out at any time. 归纳总结：常见的有归纳总结：常见的有 point, situation, position, activity case 等等。等等。高考题链接：高考题链接：1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, ther

15、es one point_ we must insist on. (06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /CD难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C.

16、 where D. whenCAA总结：总结： 去掉去掉it be.that it be.that 句意仍然完整，句意仍然完整， 则为强调句型，否则为定语从句则为强调句型，否则为定语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.thatthat/which归纳总结：定语从句修饰先行词，缺成分归纳总结：定语从句修饰先行词，缺成分 同位语从句为抽象名词的内容，同

17、位语从句为抽象名词的内容， 不缺成分不缺成分综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏）江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in whichc对比训练与巩固：对比训练与巩固：1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that