Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.定语从句语法课件

1、P65-在在2d中找定语中找定语从句从句I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.3. I only like movies that are funny.4. In this case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.关系代词that在

2、定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。Read 2d and answer the questions.1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why?He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.2. Does Scott like serious movies?3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see?No, he only likes movies that are funny.Jill wants to

3、see serious movies. He prefers movies that give him something to think about. Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott ?Scott: Not much. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought. Jill: Oh, what CD is this?Scott: Well, its all music. Theres no singing. I like smooth music that helps me r

4、elax after a long week at work. Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? Jill: Scott: Wha

5、ts the movie about? Jill: Its about World War II. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.1. Hmm, depends which movie.1) 本句省略了本句省略了depends前的主语前的主语it和和which movie后的从句部分后的从句部分well watch，这是，这是典型的口语表达形式。典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁，往往会省式场合，为保持语言简洁，往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容

6、。如：容。如：2. I just want to laugh and not think too much. to laugh和和not think too much均为动词均为动词不定式，但后者在不定式，但后者在not和和think之间省略之间省略了了to。当多个不定式结构并列使用时，当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。如：会省略。如：She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。遣。 3. I

7、prefer music that has great lyrics. 句中的句中的prefer意为意为“更喜爱；更喜更喜爱；更喜欢欢”，后可接名词、，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词形式或动词不定式。不定式。如：如： I prefer that white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。我更喜欢那个白色的包。 Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，此外，prefer还可用于句型还可用于句型“prefer . to .”中，意为中，意为“比起比起更喜欢更喜欢。如：如：Lind

8、a prefers apples to pears. 比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary

9、 is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, thatwho, whom, whose where, when 定语从句的用法定语从句

10、的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引导引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the me

11、eting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主

12、语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, an

13、ything, little, much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which

14、时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a ma

15、tch used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is