神经外科英语晨会交班单词2013版课件

1、随着我国的国际化进程，越来越多的医院要求英语晨会交班，下面是一些常用英文词汇。中枢神经系Central nervous system脊髓Spinal cord颈段Cervical segment颈膨大Cervical enlargement胸段Thoracic segment腰(骶)段Lumbar segment腰膨大Lumbar enlargement脊髓圆锥Medullary cone终丝Terminal thread终室Terminal ventricle前正中裂Anterior median fissure后正中沟Posterior median sulcus后外侧沟Posterola

2、teral sulcus后中间沟Posterior intermediatesulcus脊髓索Funiculi of spinal cord前索Anterior funiculus侧索Lateral funiculus后索Posterior funiculus脊髓断面Sections of spinal cord中央管Central canal灰质Gray matter灰质柱Gray column前柱Anterior column侧柱Lateral column后柱Posterior column前角Anterior horn侧角Lateral horn后角Posterior horn后尖角T

3、ip of posterior horn中间灰质中央部Centre of intermediate graymatter中间灰质外侧部Lateral portion ofintermediate gray matter胶状质Gelatinous substance背核Dorsal nucleus网状结构Raticular formation白质White matter白质前连合PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建2Anterior white commissure前索Anterior funiculus锥体前束Anterior pyramidal

4、(corticospinal) tract前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinal tract脊髓丘脑前束Ventral spinothalamic tract固有束Proper bundle侧索Lateral funiculus锥体侧束Lateral pyramidal(corticospinal) tract脊髓小脑前束Ventral spinocerebellartract脊髓小脑后束Dorsal spinocerebellartract脊髓顶盖束Spinotectal tract顶盖脊髓束Tectospinal tract脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral spinothalamic trac

5、t网状脊髓束Reticulospinal tract红核脊髓束Rubrospinal tract后外侧束Dorsolateral fasciculus后索Dorsal funiculus薄束Slender fasciculus楔束Wedge-shaped fasciculus后脑Metencephalon髓脑Myelencephalon延髓Medulla oblongata后正中沟Posterior median sulcus前正中裂Anterior median fissure锥体Pyramid锥体交叉Decussation of pyramid前外侧沟Anterolateral sulcu

6、s后外侧沟Posterolateral sulcus橄榄体Olive绳状体Restiform body侧索Lateral funiculus楔结节Cuneate tubercle棒状体Nuclei gracilis外弓状纤维External arcuate fibers延髓的断面Sections of medullaeoblongatae缝际RaphePDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建3萎脑被盖Tegmentum rhombencephali舌下神经核Hypoglossal nucleus疑核Nucleus ambiguus迷走神经背核Dors

7、al nucleus of vagus闰核Intercalary nucleus孤束Tractus solitarius孤束核Solitary nucleus舌咽神经背核Dorsal nucleus ofglossopharyngeal n.三叉神经脊髓束Spinal tract of trigeminaln.三叉神经脊髓束核Nucleus of the spinal tractof trigeminal n.薄束核Nucleus gracilis楔束核Nucleus of cuneatus侧索核Lateral nucleus外侧楔核Latera cuneatus nucleus橄榄核Infe

8、rior olivary nucleus橄榄核门Hilus of olivary nucleus内侧副橄榄核Medial accessory olivarynucleus背侧副橄榄核Dorsal accessory olivarynucleus弓状核Arcuate nucleus内弓状纤维Internal arcuate fibers网状结构Reticular formation内侧纵束Medial longitudinalfasciculus背侧纵束Dorsal longitudinalfasciculus丘系交叉Decussation of lemniscus内侧丘系Medial lemn

9、iscus橄榄小脑束Olivocerebellar tract锥体束Pyramidal tract皮质脑神经核束Corticonuclear tract皮质脊髓束Corticospinal tract第4脑室Fourth ventricle菱形窝Rhomboid fossa正中沟Median sulcus外侧隐窝Lateral recess界沟Limiting groove下窝PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建4Inferior pit上窝Superior pit舌下三角Trigone of hypoglossal n.髓纹Medulary s

10、tria内侧隆起Median eminence面神经丘Facial colliculus迷走神经三角（灰翼）Trigone of vagus n.前庭区Vestibular area蓝斑Locus coeruleus第4脑室顶Roof of fourth ventricle后髓帆Inferior medullary velum前髓帆Superior medullary velum前髓帆系带Frenulum of superiormedullary velum第4脑室带Taeniae of fourth ventricle闩Obex第4脑室脉络组织Chorioid tela of fourthv

11、entricle正中孔Foramen of Magendie外侧孔Foramen of Luschka后脑Metencephalon脑桥Pons基底沟Basilar sulcus小脑中脚Middle cerebellar peduncle脑桥背部Dorsal portion of pons外展神经核Nucleus of abducent n.三叉神经运动核Motor nucleus of trigeminaln.三叉神经感觉主核Sensory nucleus oftrigeminal n.三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalic nucleus oftrigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束Sp

12、inal tract of trigeminaln.面神经核Facial nucleus面神经膝Genu of facial n.位听神经核Nucleus ofvestibulocochlear n.耳蜗腹核、背核Ventral and dorsal cochlearnucleus前庭神经核Vestibular nucleus小脑Cerebellum小脑回PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建5Cerebellar gyri小脑裂Cerebellar fissure小脑谷Cerebellar crevice水平裂Horizontal fissure

13、首裂Primary fissure次裂Seconary fissure后外侧裂Posterolateral fissure蚓部Vermis小脑舌Cerebellar lingula中央小叶Central lobule山顶Culmen山坡Declive蚓小叶Folium of vermis蚓结节Tuber of vermis蚓锥Pyramid of vermis蚓垂Uvula of vermis蚓小结Nodule小脑半球Cerebellar hemisphere中央叶翼Wing of central lobule方叶Quadrangular lobule简单小叶Simple lobule上半月叶

14、Superior semilunar lobule下半月叶Inferior semilunar lobule髓母细胞瘤Medulloblastoma室管膜瘤Ependymoma少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma脑膜瘤Meningioma难染性腺瘤Chromophobe adenoma嗜酸性腺瘤Eosinophil adenoma颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma神经瘤Neuroma听神经瘤Acoustic tumours血管母细胞瘤Haemangioblastoma恶性的Malignant奇异现象Paradox松果体瘤Pineal tumour分流Short-Circuiti

15、ng procedures预后Prognosis先天性肿瘤PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建6Congenital tumour神经胶质增生Gliosis脓肿Abscess蛛网膜下腔出血Subarachnoid haemorrhage退行发育,间变Anaplasia活检Biopsy形成因素Causatire factor头皮瘢迹Scalp Scar不可达到的Inaccessible缓和Remission癌瘤Carcinomatosis畸胎瘤Teratoma上皮样成分Epithelial elements胆脂瘤Cholesteatoma珍珠瘤Pe

16、arly tumours上皮样囊肿Epidermoids cyst脊索瘤Cordoma姑息的方法Palliative procedures降低脑压Reducing brain tension控制呼吸Controlled respiration高渗液Hypertonic solutions低温Hypothermia低血压Hypotension探查Exploration放疗Radiotherapy放疗敏感的肿瘤Radiosensitive tumours并发症Complications细胞毒药Cytotoxic drugs皮瓣Scalp flap骨瓣Bone flap发热和感染Pyrexia an

17、d infection中枢性高热Central hyperpyrexia伤口感染Wound infection脑膜炎Meningitis尿路感染Urinary infection腮腺炎Parotitis骨髓炎Osteomyelitis预防性抗抽搐药ProphylacticanticonvulsantsPDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建7癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus角膜炎Keratitis睑缝术Tarsorraphy可疑肿瘤复发Suspected tumour recurrence颅内血肿Intracranial clot标准

18、Criteria意识恶化Deteriorating conscionslevel同侧瞳孔扩大Dilated ipsilateral pupil脉搏减慢Falling pulse rate鼾息状周期呼吸Stertorous periodicrespiration硬膜外血块Extradural clot硬膜内血块Intradural clot沾血的敷料Blood-soaked dressings缝线脓肿Stitch abscesses蜂窝织炎Cellulitis抗菌素Antibiotics脑脊液漏CSF leak鼻溢Rhinorrhoea血性液Bloodstained fluid鞘内Intrath

19、ecal肺栓塞Pulmonary embolism钻孔Burr hole大伦丁(笨妥英钠)Epanutin (dilantin)苯巴比妥Phenobarbitone眼睑肿胀Swelling of the eyelids角膜干燥,擦伤Corneal drying and abrasion神经麻痹性角膜炎Neuroparalytic keratitis溃疡Ulceration放射性坏死Radionecrosis垂体机能低下危象Hypopituitary crises退行性变化Anaplastic change囊内切除Intracapsular removal钻孔活检Burr hole biopsy

20、囊性星形C瘤Cystic astrocytoma矢状窦旁Parasagittal凸面Convexity溴沟Olfactory groovePDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建8前囟Bregma垂体机能低下Hypopituitarism垂体卒中Pituitary apoplexy肢端肥大Acromegaly内分泌过盛Endocrine excess内分泌不足Endocrine failure额部入路Forntal approach经蝶手术Trans-sphenoidal operation鼻Nose开颅术Craniotomy下丘脑Hypothala

21、mus慢性不足Chronic deficiency替代疗法Replacement therapy垂体切除Hypophysectomy强的松Cortisone甲状腺素Thyroxine甲基睾丸素MethyltestosteroneTape 2 Side B阳萎Impotence性欲Libido性交困难Dyspareunia生殖器萎缩Genital atrophy乙烯雌酚Stilboestrol胃肠Gastro-intestinal脱水Dehydration多尿Polyuria损坏,讨厌Nuisance癔病的Hysterical加压素Vasopressin比重Specific gravity高渗O

22、smolarity死亡率和伤残率Mortality and morbidity内听道Internal auditory Meatus耳鸣Tinnitus黄变Xanthochromia全切Total removal癌性脑膜炎Carcinomatous meningitis血管瘤PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建9Angiomas成血管细胞性脑膜瘤Angioblastic Meningioma大脑半球Cerebral hemispheres小脑半球Cerebellar hemispheres视神经孔Optic foramen眶上裂Superior

23、orbital fissure眼球突出Proptosis突出Protrusion突眼计Exophthalmometer颈A-海绵窦漏Carotico-cavernous fistula眶内肉芽肿Orbital granuloma眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoplegia眼球运动Ocular movement眶-颅入路Orbito-cranial approach头皮和颅骨损伤Scalp and skull injury原发伤Primary lesions弥漫性损伤Diffuse neuronal damage神经纤维撕伤Shearing lesions of nervefibers挫伤和裂伤Con

24、tusion and laceration继发伤Secondary lesions脑肿胀Brain swelling严重损伤Overwhelming injury颅骨骨折Skull fracture压缩骨折Depressed fracture生命功能Vital functions入院标准Criteria for admission tohospital插管Intubation气切Tracheostomy气肿Aerocele烦躁不安Restlessness瞳孔扩大Pupillary dilatation婴儿的Infantile耳漏Otorrhoea缺水Water dephetion尿毒症Urae

25、mia杂音Bruit颈总结扎Common carotid ligation颅骨成形术PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建10Cranioplasty颅内A痛Intracranial aneurysms病因Aetiology痛颈夹闭Clipping of nech包裹Wrpping远端结扎Proximal ligation孤立Trapping射毛术Pilojection缺血性脑血管病Occlusive cerebro-Vasculardisease粥样瘤Atheroma血栓Thrombosis抗凝剂Anticoagulants动脉硬化性梭形扩张Fu

26、siform arterioscleroticdilatation囊状A瘤Saccular aneurysm霉菌A瘤Mycotic aneurysm结节性多A炎Polyarteritis nodosa内弹力层Internal elastic lamina缩窄Coarctation三叉Trifurcation缄默症Mutism扩张Distension栓子Thrombi动脉痉挛Arterial spasm分叉Bifureation斜视External Strabismus诱因Precipitating cause深昏迷Deeply comatose保守治疗Conservative treatmen

27、t清血肿Evacuation of Haematoma再通和重建Disobliteration andreconstructive病生Physiopathology耳炎Otitis窦炎Sinusitis血凝性Haematogenous脑实质Parenchymal(brain)化脓性脑膜炎Pyogenic Meningitis耳源脓肿Otogenic abscessPDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建11无菌性脑膜炎Aseptic meningitis硬膜下积液Subdural effusions囊性囊肿Hydatid cysts肿物Neoplas

28、m颈Cervical胸Thoracic腰Lumbar神经纤维瘤Neurofibroma麻痹Paralysis脊髓横断性伤Transverse spinal lesion植物神经的Autonomic锥体束Pyramidal tract痉挛性力弱Spastic weakness脊丘束Spinothalamic tract半切Hemisection放射痛Radicular pain束带痛Girdle pain马尾Cauda equina软瘫Flaccid paraplegia无张力膀胱Atonic bladder骶段Sacral segment脊髓造影Myelography椎管梗阻Spinal bl

29、ock碘苯酯Myodil脊髓移位Cord displaced蒂Pedicle葡萄球菌的Staphylococcal间盘脱出Prolapsed intervertebraldisc蛛网膜囊肿Arachnoid cyst脊髓空洞Syringomyelia骨骼畸形Skeletal deformity脊椎后侧凸Kyphoscoliosis颈椎畸形Craniovertebral anomaly软骨发育不全Achondroplasis脊椎前移Spondylolisthesis脊髓纵裂Diastematomyelia髓内肿瘤Intramedullary tumour关节强硬性脊椎炎PDF 文件使用 &quo

30、t;pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建12Ankylosing spondylitis康复Rehabilitation颈椎关节强硬Cervical spondylosis臂神经病Brachial neuropathy退化Degeneration突出Protrusion扩约肌Sphincter坐骨神经痛Sciatica臀Buttock骨箦Osteophytes颈椎融合Fusion of adjacent cervicalvertebrat寰椎Atlas寰枕的Atloido-occipital膜分流Thecal shunts少年和成人Juvenile and adult脑室脑池

31、切开术Ventriculo-cisternostomy阴性双脊髓Spinal bifida occulta束性双脊髓Spinal bifida cystica止痛Relief of pain外科处理Surgical intervention脊神经后根切开Posterior rhirotomy脊髓前侧切开术Cordotomy前连合切开术Anterior Commisurotomy束切断术Tractotomy丘脑切开术Thalamotomy脑白质切断术Leucotomy神经痛Neuralgia灼痛Causalgia神经抽出术Nerve avulsions根切断术Root section舌咽神经痛G

32、lossopharyngeal neuralgia不典型面痛Atypical facial pain立体定向外科Stereotaxic surgery套管插管Cannula适应症和禁忌症Indications andcontraindications肥胖,高脂Obesity咽下困难Dysphagia构音障碍PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建13Dysarthria畸形,变形Deformities动做迟缓Bradykinesia顽固性痛Intractable pain细胞生物学Microbiology免疫组化Immunology组织培养Tissu

33、e culture神经生理Neurophysiology单克隆抗体Monoclonal antibodies内科Internal medicine泌尿科Urology血液病Hematology妇产科Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN)骨科Orthopedics胸外科Thoracic Surgery皮肤科Dermatology性病Sexually Transmitteddiseases爱滋病AIDS_下颌神经Mandibular n.外展神经Abducent n.面神经Facial n.面神经膝Geniculum of facial n.膝状神经节Genicular gan

34、glion位听神经Vestibulocochlear n.前庭神经Vestibular portion前庭神经节Vestibular ganglion舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal n.迷走神经Vagus n.副神经Accessory n.延髓根Cranial root脊髓根Spinal root舌下神经Hypoglossal n.颈神经Cervical n.枕小神经Lesser occipital n.耳大神经PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建14Great auricular n.臂丛Brachial plexus脊柱Verteb

35、ral column颈椎Cervical vertebrae隆椎Prominent vertebrae胸椎Thoracic vertebrae腰椎Lumbar vertebrae骶椎Sacral vertebrae尾椎Coccygeal vertebrae椎体Vertebral body上肋凹Superior costal facet下肋凹Inferior costal facet椎管Vertebral canal椎孔Vertebral foramen椎弓Vertebral arch椎弓根Pedicle of vertebral arch椎弓板Lamina of vertebral arch椎

36、骨上切迹Superior vertebral notch椎骨下切迹Inferior vertebral notch椎间孔Intervertebral foramen脊神经沟Groove for spinal nerve棘突Spinous process横突Transverse process横突肋凹Facet for tubercle of rib横突前结节Anterior tubercle oftransverse process颈动脉结节Carotid tubercle横突孔Transverse foramen上关节突Superior articular process下关节突Inferi

37、or articular process肋突Costal process副突Accessory process乳状突Mamillary process环椎Atlas侧块Lateral masses上关节凹Superior articular fovea下关节凹Inferior articular fovea前弓Anterior arch齿凹Fovea for densPDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建15枢椎Axis齿突Dens骶骨Sacrum颅骨Skull枕骨Occipital bone枕骨大孔Foramen magnum枕鳞Occipita

38、l squama人字缘Lamboid border舌下神经管Hypoglossal canal颈静脉结节Jugular tubercle颈静脉切迹Jugular notch枕外隆突External occipitalprotuberance枕外隆突尖Inion枕外嵴External occipital crest最上项线Highest nuchal line上项线Superior nuchal line下项线Inferior nuchal line十字隆起Cruciform eminence枕内隆突Internal occipitalprotuberance枕内嵴Internal occipi

39、tal crest上矢状沟Groove for superiorsagittal sinus横沟Groove for transverse sinus乙状沟Groove for sigmoid sinus蝶骨Sphenoid bone蝶鞍Sella turcica鞍结节Tubercle of sellae中床突Middle clinoid process垂体窝Hypophyseal fossa鞍背Dorsum sellae后床突Posterior clinoid process颈动脉沟Carotid sulcus蝶嵴Sphenoidal crest蝶窦Sphenoidal sinus小翼Les

40、ser wings视神经管Optic canal前床突Anterior clinoid process眶上裂PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建16Superior orbital fissure大翼Greater wings圆孔Foramen rotundum卵圆孔Foramen ovale棘孔Foramen spinosum蝶骨棘Spine of sphenoid bone咽鼓管沟Sulcus of auditory tube颞骨Temporal bone岩部Petrous portion乳突Mastoid process乳突切迹Mastoi

41、d notch乙状沟Groove for sigmoid sinus面神经管Facial canal面神经管膝Geniculum of facial canal岩尖Petrous apex颈动脉管Carotid canal岩上沟Groove for superiorpetrosal sinus内耳门Internal acoustic port内耳道Internal acoustic meatus前庭导水管Aqueduct of vestibule岩下沟Groove for inferiorpetrosal sinus颈静脉切迹Jugular notch颈静脉窝Jugular fossa外耳道E

42、xternal acoustic meatus外耳门External acoustic foramen顶骨Parietal bone顶结节Parietal tuber上颞线Superior temporal line下颞线Inferior temporal line上矢状沟Groove for superiorsagittal sinus乙状沟Groove for sigmoid sinus额骨Frontal bone额结节Frontal tuber眉弓Superciliary arches眉间Glabella眶上缘Supraorbital margins眶上孔或眶上切迹Supra-orbit

43、al foramen orPDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建17notch眶部Pars orbitalis颧突Zygomatic process筛骨Ethmoid bone鸡冠Crista galli颅底内面Internal surface of base ofskull颅前窝Anterior cranial fossa颅中窝Middle cranial fossa颅后窝Posterior cranial fossa斜坡Clivus指压迹Digital impressions静脉沟Groove for v.动脉沟Groove for a.颗粒小

44、凹Granular foveolae颞窝Temporal fossa颧弓Zygomatic arch颞下窝Infratemporal fossa翼腭窝Pterygopalatine fossa颈静脉孔Jugular foramen蝶岩裂Spheno-petrosal fissure岩枕裂Petro-occipital fissure破裂孔Foramen lacerum冠状缝Coronary suture矢状缝Sagittal suture人字缝Lambdoid suture枕乳突缝Occipitomastoid suture蝶额缝Sphenofrontal suture蝶筛缝Sphenoeth

45、moidal suture蝶鳞缝Sphenosquamous suture蝶顶缝Sphenoparietal suture鳞缝Squamous suture额缝Frontal suture顶乳突缝Parietomastoid suture鳞乳突缝Squamosomastoid sutureTape 2 Side A额颧缝Frontozygomatic suture颞颧缝Temporozygomatic suture环枢正中关节PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建18Median atlantoaxial joint环枢外侧关节Lateral at

46、lantoaxial joint关节囊Articular capsule翼状韧带Alar lig.齿突间韧带Apical dental lig.环椎十字韧带Cruciform lig. of atlas纵束Longitudinal band环椎横韧带Transverse lig. of atlas复膜Tectorial membrane肋椎关节Costovertebral joints肋小头关节Joints of heads of ribs关节囊Articular capsule肋小头辐状韧带Radiate lig. of heads ofribs肋小头关节间韧带Intra-articular

47、 lig. ofheads of ribs肋横突关节Costotransverse joints肋横突韧带Costotransverse lig.肋横突上韧带Superior costotransverselig.肋横突侧韧带Lateral costotransverse lig.腰肋韧带Lumbocostal lig.肋横突孔Costotransverse foramen胸肋关节Sternocostal joints脑动脉Cerebral a.脑底动脉环Cerebral arterial circle后交通动脉Posterior communicating a.脉络膜前动脉Anterior

48、choroidal a.大脑前动脉Anterior cerebral a.前交通动脉Anterior communicating a.皮质支Cortical branches眶支Orbital branches额支Frontal branches顶支Parietal branches中央支Central branches大脑中动脉Middle cerebral a.皮质支Cortical branches眶支Orbital branches额支Frontal branches顶支Parietal branchesPDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创

49、建19颞支Temporal branches中央支Central branches豆纹支Striate branches椎动脉Vertebral a.脊支Spinal branches脊髓后动脉Posterior spinal a.脊髓前动脉Anterior spinal a.小脑后下动脉Posterior inferiorcerebellar a.基底动脉Basilar a.小脑前下动脉Anterior inferiorcerebellar a.迷路动脉Labyrinthine a.桥支Pontine arteries小脑上动脉Superior cerebellar a.大脑后动脉Posterior cerebral a.皮质支Cortical branches颞支Temporal branches枕支Occipital branches顶枕支Parietooccipital branch中央支Central branches(后)脉络膜支Chorioid branch颈外静脉External jugular v.枕静脉Occipital v.耳后静脉Posterior auricular v.颈前静脉Anterior jugul