初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

1、初 一 过 去 时 讲 解 及 训 练 一般过去时 1 . 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的 时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常用过去时间： yesterday, this morning, just now, a momentago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ,when- clause, in the past 连用。 女口： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met L

2、in Tao this morni ng. 今天上午我会至 U 了林涛。 I was there a mome nt ago. 冈 H 才我在那儿 2. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 waso( was not=wasnt ) are 在一般过去时中变为 were( were not=werent ) 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或 were 后加 not, 般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3 .句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定句：Jim went h

3、ome yesterday.把动词改为过去形式 否定句：did nt + 动词原形，如： Jim went home yesterday. Jim did nt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 女口： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： (1) 一般在

4、动词后力卩-ed。如：play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sig n sig ned. (2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如:like liked, provide provided, hate hated, date dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i，再加一 ed。如: supply supplied, fly flied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最 后一个辅音字母，再力卩

5、-ed。如：plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, ban bann ed. 不规则动词过去式归纳: 词义 现在(原形) 过去 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为 become became 开始 begi n bega n 弯曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 匕匕 厶冃 can could 捕捉 catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 dri

6、nk drank 吃 eat ate 感觉 feel felt 发现 find found 飞 fly flew 忘记 forget forgot 得到 get got 给 give gave 走 go went 成长 grow grew 有 have, has had 听 hear heard 受伤 hurt hurt 保持 keep kept 知道 know knew 学习 lear n lear ned, learnt 允许，让 let let 躺 lie lay 制造 make made 可以 may might 意味 mea n meant 会见 meet met 必须 must m

7、ust 放置 put put 读 read read 骑、乘 ride rode 响、鸣 ring rang 跑 run ran 说 say said 看见 see saw 将 shall should 唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡觉 sleep slept 说 speak spoke 度过 spe nd spe nt 扫 sweep swept 般过去时练习题 、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 . My father _ ill yesterday . A. is nt B. arent C. was nt D. were nt (

8、 )2 _ your parents at home last week ? A. Is B. Was C. Are D . Were ( )3 . The twins _ in Dalian last year . They _ here now . A . are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was ( )4 . _ your father at work the day before yesterday ( 前天)？ A . Was B . Is C . Was D . Is ( )5 . Who was on duty last

9、 Friday ? 、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. - _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _ . 3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _ (watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her

10、 aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning. 三、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _ . She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What

11、_ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ . 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ yesterday. 四、改写句子： 1、 Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱) .(变一般疑问句 ) he meat in the fridge? 3、 There was so

12、me orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句 ) there orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 1 How is Jane yesterday? _ 2 He go to school by bus last week. _ A . I am B.

13、 I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I was nt 3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th. _ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his

14、 homework . Then one day , his math teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “ You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? ” Sometimes Tom

15、sather helped him with his homework 7_this time he did n t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom an swered , “ NSir. He Was busy last night ,so I 9 to do it 10 .” ( )1. A. others B. ano ther C. the other D. other ( )2. A. made B found C. looked at D. looked ( )3. A. laughed B knocked C. looked D. saw ( )4. A. please B pleased C. pleasure D. sad ( )5.