2020高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife学案含解析牛津译林版选修

1、试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑Unit 2 Fit for lifeNO.1发端于教材/以教材为经线除度掌握核心点、课前基础自查（一）分类记单词一一省时高效I阅读单词（知其意）1.surgeonn. 外科医师2.life-savingadj. 救命的，救生的14.massadj.大规模的；数量极多的n.一团，一堆；许多；（物理）质量15 . complexadj. 复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结n.重点单词（写其形）1. phe nomenonn.现象2. best-sellingadj. 畅销的3. approvaln. 批准，通过：赞

2、成，同意4. unableadj. 不能，无法5._vitaladj.对极重要的，必不可少的6. potentialn. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的7 . bleedvi. 流血，失血& subscribevi.定期订购或订阅9. possessvt. 拥有，具有10. astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊11. sick nessn. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12. relatevt.&vi. 联系，把.联系起来；叙述，讲述旋转，天体运行4.countern.柜台；计数器；反驳vt.反驳；抵制，抵消5.acidn. 酸，酸性物质adj.酸的，酸性的；酸味的；

3、尖酸的6.stroken. 中风，_脑溢血；（打、击等的）一下，一击；轻抚；笔画 _vt. 轻抚，抚摸7.diabetesn.糖尿病8.symptomn. 症状；征兆9.outcomen. 结果，后果10 . swellvi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；（使）凸出，鼓起11. sta in lessadj.不生锈的12 . organn.器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体13 . alcoholicn.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的川.拓展单词（通其变）1 . chemistn.药剂师， 药商； 化学家宀 chemistryn.化学宀 chemicaladj.化学的2 . circulatevi.&

4、amp;vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅Tcirculationn.循环：传播语境活用1. The drug is so addictive that he isaddicted to it. Therefore, its hard forhim to get rid of theaddictiontoit.(addict)试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑3.effectiveadj.有效的；实际的，事实上 的；生效的Teffectn.效果，作用；影响4.abno rmaladj.不正常的，反常的Tno rmaladj.正常的5.applicationn.

5、应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷Tapplyvt.应用，使用vi. 申请，请求Tapplicantn.申请人6.acceleratevt.&vi.（使）加速，加快Taccelerati onn.加快；增速7.reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公 道的；明智的Treasonablyadv.合乎逻辑地； 明智地Treasonn.原因，理由vt.推理8 . applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许Tapplausen.鼓掌，喝彩9. addictedadj.上瘾；入迷Taddictv.使 沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷 的人Taddictionn.瘾；嗜好T

6、addictiveadj.使人上瘾的10 . sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的； 尖锐的，严厉的Tsharpenvt.&vi.（使）变 得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐Tsharplyadv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地11. arrangementn.排列，布置；安排；约 定，协议Tarrangev.安排2. The expert said relievers are a safe andeffective medici ne and have very few side effectson your body.(effect)3 . Some parentsare always

7、arrangingeveryth ing for their childre n and spareno effortto pave the way for theirsuccess, but are the arran geme nts really good tothem ? (arrange)4 . The famous chemist denied in his chemistryreport that it was the wastewater from the chemical factory that polluted the undergro und water in this

8、 area.(chemistry)5.Every one applauded the in sta nttheNobel Prize winner appeared on the stageaccompa nied by the chairma n. The en tirehall was filled with applause.(applaud)6.In order to make a pencil sharp,_youneed to sharpenit. ” Mother told her songen tly not sharply.(sharp)7 . To apply for th

9、e good job, the applicant wasfillingin hisapplicationform（二）练中记短语一一记牢用活写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填空）1.try_out_测试，试1.He gave himself a new n ame to hide his验；参加选拔identity when he went to carry out the2 . wear_sb._out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦secret task.3 . let out放出；发出2 . I believe that the more we are aware of4 . swell up 肿胀，

10、膨胀the significaneeof this saying,the more5 . subscribe to冋意，赞成ben efits we will get in our daily study.6 . be addicted to对.上瘾，成瘾3 . However, as far as rm concern ed, it试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑7.open_up 打开8.be_cautious_about对.小心谨慎9 . relate_._to_.把.与.相联系10.carry_out执行，实施11.pick_out 挑选，挑出12.

11、look_out_for当心；留心13.fade_away 逐渐消失14.due_to 由于，因为15.be_connected_with与.相联系16.block . from .阻止.17. play an important role in在.中起重要作用18.be aware of 意识到is not wise for us to be_addicted_to play ing withsmartph on es.4 . We have to be_cautious_about in troduci ngparticularreformsandreview our experie ne

12、e regularly.5. Doyou subscribe_to her optimistic view on thestate of the curre nt economy?6.Tomhad a fall and his under lip began toswell_up.7. The method seems good but it needs to be triedout.8.Illness and death came suddenly; overthe years she has simply worn herself out.9.Here are some novels. Y

13、ou can pick out thoseyou want.10.Attendance at the meeting was small, partlydue to the absenee of teachers.（三）仿写明句式一一以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Have you ever see n a你可以来北京度假，如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。doctor?Ifso,what省略结构if so 意、为“如果You can cometo Beijing forhappened?是这样的话”。a holiday.If so, nishow你曾经看过医生吗？如果看you aroun

14、d the Summer过的话，发生了什么事？Palace.2.Ifyou ope n up any（2014 全国卷n满分作文）medici ne cupboard or go to我经常想象我未来的生活疋any medicine counter in the什么样的。十年后我的生活很world, it is likely thatIt is likely that .为固可能会大不相同。you will find aspiri n and定句型， 意为“很可能。I oftenimagine what mypen icilli n.life will be like in the倘若你打开世

15、界上任何一个future.It is likely thatmy lifewillbe very药柜或去任何一豕药店的柜试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林 和青霉素。differe nt in ten years.3. Some acup un cturists in sert needles at or n ear the body partaffected by the disease,whileothersselect points accord ingtothe symptoms thatthepatie nt has.一些针

16、灸医师在疾病感染的 身体患病处或在患病处附近 扎针，而另外一些则根据病人 的病症选择扎针的位置。while 是并列连词，意为然 而”，表示前后两种情况的对 比。汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟 绝对是不可救药。Toms very good at scienee, whilehisbrotherisabsolutely hopeless.二、课堂重点深化重点单词1. possessvt.拥有，具有；支配自主体验单句语法填空1He is dilige nt, hon est and dow n to earth.Gradually, he accumulated a greatmany possessi

17、ons.Nowadays, he is in possession of two famous companies. (possess)2The system is possessed of stronger applicability and gen erality.3Life is a hospital in which every patient is possessed (possess) by the desire to cha nge his bed.完成句子4It is a pity so many useful discoveries shouldbe in the posse

18、ssion of a silent man/in a silent mans possessi _那么多有用的见解，却埋藏在一个不爱说话的人的肚子里，实在可惜。5If you miss payments, the lender could get/take/gain possession of _ your home.如果你错过付款，贷方可以占有你的家。系统归纳(1)be possessed of有（某品质、能力等）be possessed by所支配(2)possessi onn.C（常作复数）所有；财产试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑U具有，拥有in p

19、ossessi on of占有； 拥有； 持有in sb.s possessi on= in the possessi on of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/ga in possessi on of拥有； 占有重点强化易错处处防6He announ ced that there would be more stri ngent con trols on the possessi onsof weap on s.possessionspossessi on佳句时时写7(2014 全国卷n书面表达)那时候我将 28 岁了。将有自己的家庭，也许会有一个可 爱的孩子。l_wil

20、l_be_twenty -eight _years_old_by_then.I_will_possess_my_own_family_ably_with_a_lovely_chil _2. vitaladj.对极重要的，必不可少的自主体验完成句子1Its_vital_that we should n ever lower safety sta ndards as life is the most importa nt in theworld.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。2Eno ugh sleep is_vital_for/to the stude nt

21、swell-be ing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。3lt_is_vital_to_keep_calm in an emergency.在情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。系统归纳be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that . (should) do sth.是十分重要的重点强化 易错处处防4It is vital that he took action to guara ntee our Ion g-term prosperity.tookTtake佳句时时

22、写5（2010 福建高考书面表达）采取有效措施，防止水资源污染是很重要的。试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑lt_is_vital_to_take_effective_measures_to_stop_polluting_the_water_resourc_s.3. potentialn.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的自主体验完成句子1The new biological scienee has_the_potential_to_do great harm, as well asgood.新生物学给人类带来利好的同时也带来了危害。2All w

23、e can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it.我们所能做的是找到这一潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。3The school strives to treat stude nts as in dividuals and to help each one toachieve_their_full_poten _学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。系统归纳(1)have the pote ntial to do sth.有做某事的潜力achieve on es (full) pote ntial（充分）

24、发挥某人的潜力(2)the pote ntial dan ger潜在的危险重点强化易错处处防4I want to hire some one who I thi nk has the pote ntial take my job at somepoint.take前力口 to佳句时时写5(2010 江西高考书面表达)魔力词汇能够帮助我们构建更和谐的生活空间。The magic words have the potential to build a more harmonious space of life_4. astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊自主体验单句语法填空1Wewere ast

25、onished to_find (find) the temple still in its originalcondition.2Here is an astonishing (asto ni sh) and sig ni fica nt fact: men tal work alonecant make us tired.3The audie nee was in expressibly ast oni shed at/by the brillia nt performa nee.一句多译使我吃惊的是无人驾驶汽车的发展速度非常快。4What_astonishes_me is that th

26、e developing speed of driverless cars is very试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑fast.5lt_astoni shes_me_that the develop ing speed of driverless cars is very fast.6To_my_astonishment,_the developing speed of driverless cars is very fast.系统归纳(1)lt ast oni shes sb. that .令某人感到吃惊的是What ast oni shes sb.

27、is .使某人吃惊的是(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的（多修饰人）be ast oni shed at/by .对感到惊讶be ast oni shed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶be ast oni shed that .对感到惊讶ast onishingadj.令人吃惊的（多修饰物）(3)ast oni shme ntn.惊讶，吃惊to on es ast oni shme nt让某人感到惊讶的是in ast oni shme nt惊讶地重点强化易错处处防7The ast onishing expressi on on his face suggested that he

28、was ast oni shed atthe extraord inary beauty of the picture.ast onishing_ast oni shed佳句时时写8(2012 广东高考书面表达)令我们惊讶的是，他在 80 多岁时决定学习法律，并于 2006 年获得硕士学位。To our astonishment, he decided to study law in his eighties and got a ma_ _ers_degree_ in _2006.5. relatevt.&vi.联系，把.联系起来；叙述，讲述自主体验单句语法填空1It is diffi

29、cult to relate his argume nt to the facts. _2He found it difficult to susta in good relati on ship (relate) with them.3Putt ing up sig ns related (relate) to banning smok ing was advised by thegover nment.完成句子4It is requested that all the articles should be_related_to _ the studentslife.试题为 word 版下载

30、可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。5The statehas staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_towesternregi on developme nt.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。系统归纳(1)relate . to .把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to .和有关联；和合得来(2)relatedadj.相关的；有（亲属）关系的be related to .和有关的；和有联系的relationn.关系in/

31、with relati on to关于；与相比relati on shipn.关系，联系重点强化 易错处处防6This heart attack may be relat ing to his overwork.relati ng _ related佳句时时写7(2017 全国卷n书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。Paper- cutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_h_as_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_year _A 重点歳语、句式1

32、. try out 测试，试验；参加选拔系统归纳try out for参加.选拔（或试演）try for试图获得，力争赢得try on试穿重点强化用法条条清（选用上述短语填空）1Why dont you try out for the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.2It is very pleasa nt for him to travel and to try_out and explore whatever isn ew.3I try on .the beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.试题

33、为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑佳句时时写4（2018 北京高考书面表达）洗了茶壶，加了茶叶，往茶杯里倒了些水，他们按照我的 指导，试着学习泡茶的技巧。Washing_the_tea_pots,_adding_tea_leaves,_and_pouring_water_into_the_cups,_hey followed my in structi on and were tryi ng for the skills of mak ing tea.2. wear sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦系统归纳wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏wear (sth

34、.) away（因重复使用而）变薄；磨损wear dow n（通过不断攻击或施加压力）使衰弱，使意志溥弱(2)wornadj.用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out（人）精疲力竭；（物）破烂不堪重点强化用法条条清（选用上述短语填空）1Every time she consultedher watch, she wondered ifthe batteries wereweari ng_out.2The young people run around kick ing a ball, weari ng themselves out._3Water can still wear_away

35、 rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.4We hope your persuasi on will wear_down his oppositi on.佳句时时写5(2009 北京高考书面表达)看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感，虽然我们有点累 了。Seeing_the_lines_of_trees,_we_all_had_a_sense_of_achievement_although_we_we_ _re_a_bit_worn_out._3. let out 放出，释放；发出（声音）;放大（衣服）；泄露系统归纳let

36、 alone更不用说let dow n放下，降低；使失望let go (of)放开，松手let off宽恕，免除；燃放重点强化用法条条清（选用上述短语填空）试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑1Dont let_off fireworks near the house.1 ts dangerous.2In a voice full of reproach, she told the n aughty boy that he had let_dow n the whole class.3Its water is so contaminated that in so

37、me areas it is unsafe even to touch, let_alone use forirrigation or drinking.4Dont let_out your secret to those who easily become expansive after a few drin ks.佳句时时写5（2015 广东高考书面表达）他们不关心别人，更不用说主动帮助同学了。They_dont_care_about_others.Let_alone_give_an_offer_to_help_other_classmates.4. if 省略结构教材原句 Have yo

38、u ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?自主体验1Will you be free this Sun day? If_so,_lets go camp ing.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。2If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。3Please keep in mi nd to correct my mistakes if_a ny.请记住如果有错的话，给我纠正过来。归纳点拨(1)if 省略结

39、构：若 if 从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be 动词时，可将从句主语与 be 动词省略；(2)if 省略结构的惯用表达：if not如果不是这样的话if ever若曾经有的话if any如果真有的话；即使有(任何)if n ecessary如有必要if possible如有可能if anything如果有的话佳句背诵1（增分要点句）（2015 全国卷n满分作文）If possible, please let us know and00 in the morning.试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑well wait for you at the s

40、chool gate at 92（增分要点句）（2015 全国卷I满分作文）We would especially welcome articlesabout how America ns spe nd their holidays and festivals.You can write anythingreleva ntif any5.并列连词 while教材原句 Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body partaffected by the disease, while others select points acco

41、rding to the symptoms that the patie nt has.自主体验1Some people waste food while others have nt eno ugh.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2While_we_were_swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。3While_the_l nternet_is_of_great_help_to_us,dont thi nk it is a good ideato spe nd to

42、o much time on it.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。4We can surely overcome these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united._ _只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。归纳点拨用法规则(1) while 用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。(2)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候，和同时”。(3)while 用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。注意事项(1) while 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须是

43、延续性的动词；(2) while 引导让步状语从句时，一般放在句首，不放在句末。佳句背诵1（增分要点句）（2016 江苏高考满分作文）Some people ben efit from it,whileothers feel puzzled at who to vote.2（增分要点句）（2018 全国卷I满分作文）Whats more, when you are enjoying themeal, you need to avoid making noiseswhile chewing food.考点过关针对练I.单词拼写试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑1

44、. One day, the chemist （ 化学家）dissolved some material in hot water.2.What she possesses （ 拥有）is the ability to get straight to the core of a试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑problem.3.Weare aware of the potential（潜在的）problems andhave taken every precaution （预防）.4.In mymind, switchingfrom coal to gas

45、is a gooddecision,which is beneficial（有益的）to energy conservation and environment protection.5.Poor educational performanee is related （有关的）to emotional disturbanee.6.My main reason forsubscribing （ 订阅）toNewScientistis to keep in touch withadva nces in scie nee.7.The police stopped the car and they w

46、ere astonished （吃惊的）to find the driverwas a six-year-old boy.8.Think carefully before you in sure aga inst accide nt, sick ness（ redundancy.9.And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the b 销的）productof its kind in the world.10. The ocea ns are a key part of the n atural carb on cycle, in

47、 which carb on dioxide is circulated（ 循环）betwee n the land, seas and atmosphere.11. We are willing to help but unable （_ 不能）to do so about this.12.They have one abnormal（ 异常的） gene from that pare nt and one no rmal gene from the otherpare nt.13. It is always the latest song that an audienee applauds

48、 （14. Nature maywell know all the answers, but scienee has yet to prove its theories （理论）.15. But the holders of these securities found that their value declined sharply （急剧）.n.单句语法填空1.I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital for/to me. _2.It is astonishing（asto ni sh）how much the state

49、 of the body in flue nces the powers of the mind.3.It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply （sharp） in one ortwo days.4.John was addicted （addict） to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a ni ghtschool.5.The letter put me in possession （possess） of some important inform

50、ation.6.The application （apply） must be made with in twen ty-four hours, or it will_ 疾病）andest-selling （ 畅喝彩）the most.试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑not be atte nded to.7.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwith the arrangement(arran ge).8.Teacherscanonly be expected to do what is reas on

51、able(reas on)andpracticable.9. Doctors are cautious about this new treatment, which is understandable.10. The clay court was slippery and he was unable to_move (move) freely.川.单句改错1. Whenthe man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there,ast onishing.astonishingTast onished2.The average person has pot

52、ential to become a millionaire in todays world.potential前力口 the3.As is well-known to us, reading is vital importanee in Ianguage learning. vital前加 of4. A relaxing holiday is thought to be benefitto his health and mind, ben efitTben eficial5 . The matter relates to peoples health surely requires deal

53、ing withcarefully.relatesTrelated6. Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind othersin school work.AddictingTAddicted7. The idea sounds good, but we n eed to try it on in practice .onTout8. This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.inTofIV .完成句子1. Th

54、ose buildings are now in the possession of our university.现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。2. Webelieve that every student has the ability to achieve their full potentialand be successful in their career.我们相信每位学生都有能力发挥他们的全部潜力，并在他们的职业生涯中取得成功。3. We thi nk he will not be addicted_to_computer games any Ion ger.我们认为他将不会再沉溺

55、于电脑游戏了。4. Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and a lack ofexercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑5.What_astonished_me was that he made such rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。6._While/Though/Although 丄 always_felt 丄 would

56、_pass_the_exam,_l_ never thoughtI would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得Ao7.You must be joking ! I cantafford to pay my bills,let_alone_buy_a_new_car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。8.I might be away next week. If_so,_I wont be able to see you.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。Zb；2 10従于话题/以话题为纬线广度拓展知识面本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语

57、境“人与社会”中的“医疗技术的进步、话题语素积累多一点子话题一一医疗技术的进步（一）浅易词汇温一温 healthy patie nt pain? case? fever? attack? treat? diet? cure? harm? bleed? ben efit? study（二）生疏词汇记一记registern. &v.登记wardn.病房recepti onn.接待室surgeonn.外科医师cli nicn.诊所unwelladj.不适的 in fectio n n.感染injuryn.损伤scarn.伤痕 swelli ngn.肿胀? symptomn.症状? diag

58、no sisn.诊断? sneezev.打喷嚏? faintn.晕厥? dizz in essn.眩晕? thermometern.体温计? pilln.药丸? tabletn.药片? aspirinn.阿司匹林? prescriptionn.处方药子话题相对应 doctorphysici dentist nurse hospital disease wound试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑（四）写作佳句背一背1In the last decades, it is adva nces in medical tech no logy that havepos

59、sible for people to live Ion ger tha n in the past.2To keep healthy, we n eed tolive a regular life.3Early to bed and early to risemakes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.二、话题书面表达亮一点题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 discomfortn.不舒适23con ta inv.含有（三）常用词块忆一忆1a com monly used drug2be good for3be lin ked to4die of5regula

60、r exercise6proper activities7take to on es bed8feel sick9lose con scious ness10get better? blood transfusion? operating theatre/room? cough medicine? pain killer22recomme ndv.推荐24effective nessn.有效性常用药对.有益与.有关死于规律锻炼合理的活动卧床恶心失去知觉好转输血手术室止咳药have a fever/ （bad） cold/headache/stomachachehave the runs? bring up? lose weight/put on weight? h