高中状语从句复习资料万屯中学张玉敏

1、万屯中学2017届高三复习资料第七讲 连词与状语从句张玉敏一、连词的概念 在句子中用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子的词，叫连词。二、并列句：由并列连词连接的，两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的大句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词有不同的意义，也折射出各个分词之间的不同逻辑关系，根据分句的不同关系，并列连词可以分为以下几种：连词特点例词并列连词表并列and, bothand , not only. but also., neither.nor., as well as表选择or, either. or., otherwise, or else, notbut, whetheror, eitheror

2、表转折but, while, yet, still, however(副词） whereas，nevertheless表原因for, so, thus, therefore(副词）表对比While 请在下列句子中填入适当的连词，并分析连词在句子中所表示的意义。Their car broken down halfway they had to stay in a small inn for a night.Bob his parents is going on holiday this summer.Not only did he speak more correctly, also he sp

3、oke more easily.I have time money for the ball.The rooms are big but are very comfortable.I can not choose go.Be careful about what you say you may regret it.Think about it, you will regret it.You can come on Saturday on Sunday.I would have written before, I was ill.Some men are rich, others are poo

4、r.We must start early, it will take two hours to drive to the airport.The shop were closed I didnt get any milk.I like pop music he is fond of folk music.三、状语从句从属连词： 用来引导从句，一般连接主句与从句并修饰或说明主句的连词。从属连词通常引导名词性从句和状语从句。 引导名词性从句的从属连词有：whether/if/that 状语从句：在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句。 状语类别从属连词时间when, wh

5、enever, as, while, before, after, till (until), since, ever since, once, as soon as, soon after, the moment, the minute, immediately等，each time, every time, last time, by the time no soonerthan, hardlywhen 地点where, wherever原因because, as, since, considering/seeing that, now that目的so that, in order th

6、at, for fear that, in case, lest结果so that, sothat, such that, with the result that条件if, unless, as (so) long as, as (far) as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided/ providing that, on condition that比较as as, not as (so) as, than让步though, although, even if, even though, as, however, whatever

7、, whenever, wherever, whoever, whetheror, no matter who/what/which/where/when/whether/how方式as, as if, as though（一 ）.时间状语连词1. when 的用法当时候 从句谓语动词即可是延续性动词又可是非延续性动词When the film ended, they went back.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.when 为并列连词：就在这时主语+was doing sth when主语 was a

8、bout to do sth when主语 had done sth whenwhen 表既然How can I help them to understand when they dont listen to me?2. while 的用法引导时间状语 当时候 从句谓语动词必须是持续性的Please dont talk so loud while others are working.趁的情况赶紧做Strike while the iron is hot.引导让步状语从句，放在这句之前表示尽管虽然=althoughWhile I admit that the problems are dif

9、ficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.while 作并列连词，表示而、却，表对比。Jane was dressed in brown while Marry was dressed in blue.3as的用法as 引导时间状语从句，意为一边一边；随着She sang as she walked home all the way.She was doing her homework as she was listening to music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful.As th

10、e day went on, the weather got worse.as 引导原因状语从句，因为，由于As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping.as 引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装），意为尽管Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest.Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he wouldnt succeed.小结;when

11、, while, as 用于时间状语从句中表示当时候的区别：When 可表示一个时间点，也可以表示一个时间段While 只表示一个时间段As 强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，也表示随着。4，表达一就The moment, the instant, the minute, the second, the day, immediately, directly, instantly, Hardly when, Scarcely when, no sooner than= as soon as注意：Hardly when，no sooner than置于句首，主句必须部分倒装，而且主句用过去完成时

12、从句用一般过去时Hardly scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.5、time短语小结：The firstsecondlast time, every time, each time ,next time, by the time The first time I drove the car, I felt very nervous.The next time you come, please bring your composition.6till, until, notuntil till, until 从句勇于肯定句时，主句的谓语动

13、词时延续性动词，意为某一动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。We waited untiltill he come.till ,until 从句用于否定句中，主句谓语动词是终止性动词，意为某动作知道某时间才开始。She wont go to bed until her father returns.till不能放于句首，二until可以Until you told me I had no idea of it7before用法小结（注意主从句的时态）Before 在.之前， 才， 不到就， 趁之前， 没来得及。It will be +时间段+before 要过多久才会It will not be +

14、时间段+before 要不了多久就会It was +时间段+before 过了多久才It was not +时间段+before 没过多久就了It will be two years before he leaves the country.It was three weeks before he came backIt wont be lone before she comes back.It wasnt long before he left the country.8 once 引导时间状语从句意为一旦Once they decide which college to go to, st

15、udents should research the admission procedures.9 since 的用法It ishas been +时间段 since+从句V一般过去时Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes ,since she joined the Chinese society.二、条件状语从句（一）if 引导条件状语从句，分为真实条件句和非真实条件句（虚拟语气）1.真实条件句：主将从现If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.If the moon goes near the

16、 earth, the tide goes high.2. 非真实条件句（虚拟语气） 主句 从句与现在事实相反 过去将来时would do 一般过去时 did与过去事实相反 过去将来完成时would have done 过去完成时had done与将来事实相反 过去将来时 would do 过去将来时 should do一般过去时did 过去将来时 were to doIf Lu Xun were alive, how happy he would be to see the great achievements of new china!If I had studied hard, I wo

17、uld have gone to Qinghua university.If he should change his mind, what should we do?（二）unless 除非，如果不=if not 表反面的条件You will fail unless you study hard.Dont ask me to explain again unless you really dont understand.（三）in case+从句 以防，万一,免得，也许 In case of +名词、代词 万一，如果，防备Take an umbrella with you in case i

18、t is rain.In case of rain they cant go。In case I forget, please remind me.Write down the phone number in case you forget.（四）so long as=only if 只要 So far as 就.而言 on condition that只要条件是Asso long as we dont lose heart , well find a way to overcome the difficulty.You may use the room on condition that y

19、ou clean it.（五）providing, provided that 假如，如果，在的条件下 Supposing, suppose that 认为，假定。推测 Given that 假如，考虑到，只要，在条件下 Supposingsuppose that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?The company promised to give us a discount provided that we pay in advance.（六）if only 要是就好了Only if 只有，除非 放句首，部分倒装If on

20、ly I had a dog I wouldnt be so lonely.Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.（七）祈使句+andor or elseotherwise +陈述句=条件句Run fast and you will catch the busRun fast or you will not catch the bus.三让步状语从句：表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现，这种表示相反的条件的句子叫做让步状语从句。（一）表示虽然，尽管though 非正

21、式，从句可倒装 Although 正式，从句不可倒装Although he is young, he is very clever.Child though he is, he knows a lot.Though although he was tired, stillyet he went on working.注意though， although 不与but连用，与still， yet， nevertheless 连用时是为了加强语气。Hungry though he was, still he would not eat.Although it was hard work, I enj

22、oyed it.（二）。 Even if , even though 即使 语气比though， although 强We wont be discouraged even if we fail ten times.（三）while 引导让步状语从句 意为尽管，突出主句和从句描述的事实，形成轻微的对比。While I undershand what you say, I cant agree with you.（四）no matter (who, what, where, when) Wh- ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever ) 引导让步只要

23、坚持意为不管不论Do it no matter what others say.No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.Whatever may happen, we shall never lose hope.However expensive it may be, I will take it.（五）whetheror ont不管还是Whether you come or not, I still be here waiting foe you.Whether you believe it or not, its tr

24、ue.Whether the weather is good or bad, the will set off.（六）as 引导让步状语从句，主句部分倒装（adj, n , adv, v 放前面）Clever as he is，he doesnt study well.Young as he is, he knows a lot.四，结果状语从句（一）.so， that, so that 意为所以，结果So that 引导结果状语从句时，主句和从句用逗号隔开The room was crowded with people, so that we couldnt get in.What has

25、happened that you look so worried?（二）。 Such +a + adj +n + that 从句Such +(adj) +n复数不可数 +that 从句So+adjadv +thatSo +manyfew +n复数+thatSo +muchlittle +n不可数+thatSo +adj +aan+n单数+ thatIt is good a story that I will never forget.It is a good story that I will never forget it.There were many people in the roo

26、m that I couldnt get in.He gave important reasons that he was excused. We left in a hurry that we forget to lock the door. Excited was he that he couldnt say a word.五.原因状语从句（一）because因为 后面接从句 because of 后面接名词代词Since 由于既然 as 由于He couldnt have seen me at the party last week, because I didnt attend it

27、at all.Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.As she was ill. She didnt come to the party.（二）. Now that 既然，由于that可省略Now that dinner is ready, go and waash your hands.（三）. Considering that 考虑到，就.而言Considering it is handmade, the price seems reasonable.（四）seeing that 因为，鉴于，由于六目的状语从句（为

28、了）（一）that， so that， in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中需要用情态动词can, could, may, might, shouldLets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly.I get up early so that I can do some morning excerise.My father works hard in order that he may support us.（二）. In case, lest唯恐生怕，for fear that 因为害怕，万一 We dare

29、not play jokes on him lest he should become angry.He puts on more clothes in case he shall cathch a cold.Shut the window for fear that it may rain.He worked hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss.七.方式状语从句As像一样， as if好像，as though 似乎You must try to do it as I did.Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches u

30、s.He talks as if he knew all about it.He heard noise, as if someone was breathing.It looks as if it will rain before long.八地点状语从句Where 在地方 wherever 无论何地Put the medicine where you can easily get it.Wherever you are, I will be right here waiting for you.We should go where we are needed most.地点状语从句可以表示

31、一种空间关系。Today we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.状语从句练习题时间状语从句练习题1. Do you know how long it is we last went to the theatre?A since B before C when D till2. I am willing to help I dont have much time available.A what B when C while D where3.-Everyone will make a

32、 mistake. -Yeah, but we should correct it it gets worse.A when B before C after D while4. They were walking along the shore a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out of sea.A as B while C when D though5. most plants need sunlight just human beings do.A that B as C when D while6. you tal

33、k to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A At time B Some time C Every time D The time 7. I went to the seaside, I picked up a great shells.A The first time B For the first time C At first D By the fist time8.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for

34、their name. 9. I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous I start.10.As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua university was founded.11. environmental damage is done. It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.12.John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.13.Quietness seems i

35、mpossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write.14.-How long do you suppose it is he arrived here?-At least three hours.15.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.16.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reaching decision.17.-What was the party like?

36、 - Wonderful, its years I enjoyed myself so much.条件状语从句练习1. We have enough evidence, we cant win the case.2. you remember anything, please let us know.3.I sleep with the window open its really cold.4. youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.5. I forgot, please remind me about it.6. Sh

37、e says that shell have to close the shop business improves.7. the little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.8. we be back in the hotel now if you did not lose the map.9. we should have called a taxi yesterday, if Harold (offer) us a ride home.10. If I (study) science, and not literatu

38、re then, I would be able to give you more help.11. had weather stops me, I take exercise outdoors every morning.12. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A unless B even if C in case13. I ll be out for some time, anything important happens, call me up immediately. A in case B as if

39、 C even though D now that14. Ones life has value one bring value to the life of others.A as long as B as far as C as soon as D as well as 15. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A as long as B even though C in case D as if16Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smil

40、ed at him he had done something very clever.A as if B in case C while D though17. I took a taxi I would be late for class.A so that B for fear that D as if D on condition that让步状语从句练习题1. He wont listen you may say.2. The old man always enjoys swimming the weather is bad.3. hard he tried, he failed a

41、gain.4. he has failed many times, he doesnt give up trying.5. what you say, I wont believe you.6. Poor it may be, there is no place like home you may go.7. they are poor, they often help others.8. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.9. Book you may read, read it care

42、fully.10. Talented he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.11. In my opinion, they will carry on the work, or not they can get the money they need.12. They were tired out by the running, they went on running after the rubber.13. Most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is

43、very rare and precious.14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely she was an only child.15. Allow children the space to voice their opinion they are different from your own.16. Modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.17. You should try to

44、get a good nights sleep much work you have to do.18. The old tower must be saved, the cost.19. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history can not be changed.A though B as C since D unless20. One can always manage to do more things, no matter full ones schedule is in life.A how B what C when

45、D where21. I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.A while B once C if D until22. Hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A however B whatever C whichever D whenever结果状语从句练习题1. She told me story that we all forgot time.A. such

46、a interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting2. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where3. His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it4. Tom had a headache, he didnt go to the party. A. why B. so C. but D. or5. It gave him such a shock his face turned white.6. This is great a meeting room it