实用英语语音练习册重点讲义

1、实用英语语音练习册 2015年9月5日第一部分请回答下列问题：1 元音有几种分类？2 英语元音有多少个？其中单元音和双元音各是多少？3 什么叫前元音？英语中有哪几个前元音？其发音特点是什么？4 元音i:和i的发音方法有什么不同？5 什么叫后元音？英语中有哪几个后元音？其发音特点是什么？6 元音ù与的发音方法有什么不同？7元音uù与u的发音有什么不同？8什么叫中元音？英语中有哪几个中元音？其发音特点是什么？9什么叫双元音？英语中有哪几个双元音？他们的发音有哪些共同点？10合口双元音和集中双元音各有什么特点？11双元音和单元音最突出的区别是什么？I. Vowels i. Fro

2、nt Vowels i: Words bee, see, tea, key, tree, three, free, eat, seat, meat, least, feed, lead, need, feel, meal, deal, real, seem, team, clean, mean. Phrases a team leader three weeks green trees clean teeth neat and clean these jeeps the green field a real secret Sentences Please keep the streets cl

3、ean. We need to clean the heater. The teacher repeated the speech at the meeting. He seemed pleased to meet these people. Please eat sweet peas before you sleep.iWordsif, it, fit, pick, kick, sick, kiss, miss, list, big, pig, did, ill, fillthink, win, which, rich, finish, limit, city, pretty, river,

4、 beginPhrasesfinish it six women a little inka visiting trip a big city a little kittensit still bit by bitSentences Bill lives in this pretty city He visited six big cities this spring. Its a pity Dick missed the trip. Give this gift to him, if he wins. Will Smith bring his sister with him?e Wordsg

5、et, let, wet, left, neck, check, next, bed, dead, head, beg, egg, pen, friend, tell, held, sell, bell, letter, fellow, any, ever, neverPhrasesget ready seven desks very wellpress the bell less and less wet with sweatthe next sentence my best friendSentences All is well that ends well.The beds in the

6、 tent are very wet.Better to do well than say well.He met many French friends yesterday.Lets get together when the weather is better.QWordsfat, at, cat, hat, back, fact, lack, map, cap, nap, gas, mass, had, mad, sad, bag, lag, man, ran, land, lamp, stamp, bank, happyPhrasesa mad man a black cap a ha

7、ppy familya fat cat a sad man a handsome lada bag of apple gather factsSentencesDont let the cat out of the bag.Hang your cap on the stand.Have they carried the cash to the bank?Jacks black cat is catching the fat rat.The man ran back together with his handbag.Comparison between i: and i seat- sit f

8、eet - fit heat - hit neat - knit leap - lip sleep - slip sheep - ship least - list reach - rich peak - pick leave - live deed - did feel - fill meal - mill wheel - will seen - sinSentences Please sit in this seat. The big sheep are in the wheatfield. Please give me a bit of your sweet peas. Keep in

9、mind the differences between “these” and “this”e and Q ate - at set - sat« bet - bat pet - pat peck - pack letter - latter met - mat kept - capped mess - mass guess - gas said - sad dead - dad fed - fad led - lad bed - bad beg - bag send - sand lend - land merry - marrySentences Let the man get

10、 the bag. The ten men were standing at the bank. The man ran back to get his pet cat. Helen had a fan in her left hand. iù i e Qbeat bit bet batbead bid bed badlead lid led laddeed did dead dadpeak pick peck packpeat pit pet patseat sit set satreach rich wretchfeel fill fellcheek chick checknea

11、t knit netleast list lest ii. Central Vowels « : sir, fur, work, shirt, hurt, first, burst, nurse, worse, earth, bird, word, heard, girl, curl, term, worm, firm, earn, learn, dirty, early the first term the first word an early bird a dirty shirt a service girl a nervous nurse the third world th

12、e thirsty bird return from workFirst come, first served.Its the early bird that catches the worm.Thursdays the first day of the term.Thats the first word Ive heard her say.The girls learned world history in the third term.«about, again, ago, agree, among, affair, appear, attend, attack, away co

13、rrect, forget, polite, protects, procession, vocation, bottom.Along the river agree to her opinion a drop of waterA famous writer the injured player autumn in LondonA correct answer a terrible picture a shorter summerHer elder brother is a worker.I wonder whos the doctors helper.The wonderful weathe

14、r was over.The time of the concert was altered.Were going to have a get to - gether after supper.Ãbus, just, luck, truck, nut, shut, cut, cup, up, much, touch, such, rush, rub, jug, mug, some, come, run, gun, fun, done, none, muda tough man a lucky mother a funny unclea sudden jump some money s

15、ome honeyjust for fun come and run the coming busIts fun to run and jump in the sun.Ask mother if the muttons enough for supper.Her uncles son is younger than her brother.When your work is done, come out in the sun.She has not sung much since her lung trouble.Compare à 和 Qbud - bad mud - madhum

16、 - ham dumb - damnfun - fan ton - tanrun - ran bun - bandrunk - drank rug - raglug - lag hug - hagbus - bass trust - trashcut - cat hut - hat à 和 Aùbud - bard bun - barnton - tarn come - calmfun - farm hum - harmcut - cart cuff - calfhut - heart hush - harshduck - dark luck - larkmuch - ma

17、rch fussed - fastmust - mast lust - lastà 和 bun - bon dull - dolldug - dog fund - fondgun - gone lung - longrub - rob sung - songrung - wrong wonder - wanderbus - boss bucks - boxcolor - collar cup - copcut - cot cuff - coughduck - dock gut - gothut - hot luck - lockshut - shot suck - sock 

18、5; Q Aù uluck lack lark lock lookputt pat part pot putcut cat cart cothut hat heart hotcup cap carp copmuch match martbun ban barnhum ham harmiii The back vowelsuùtoo, who, zoo, through, root, fruit, shoot, suit, loose, goose, tooth, group, soup, rule, fool, moon, tomb, lose, prove, rudea

19、blue moon a huge tombblue suit a music schoolbeautiful music boots or shoestoo soon a group of studentsthe cool soup the blue moonwho said the soup was too cool?What do you choose to do this afternoon?Your spoon wont be useful for noodles.Whose tune will you choose in the music school?You must choos

20、e either boots or shoes.ubook, look, cook, hook, put, foot, bush, push, full, bull, wool, good, stood, could, wood, would, room, sugar, woman, butcha good cook took a booklook at the book full of woodtook the wool shook the foottook some sugar push the bullMr. Wood looks like a good cook.The bush wa

21、s full of good wood.Have a good look at the wool.The woman put her foot on the wood.He took the cushion and shook it.ùlaw, saw, nor, draw, war, more, tall, fall, call, door, short, bought, port, force, horse, talk, walk, fork, born, warn, warm, boardshort and tall broad and smalla tall horse a

22、short reportbefore dawn a quarter to fourthe fourth floor walk toward the lawnDont pour the water on the floor.They brought straw for the horse.George saw a saw hanging on the wall.Please draw a ball with chalk on the board.She thought she ought to take a walk before four oclock.shop, top, mop, stop

23、, hot, what, spot, got, lock, clock, dock, box, wash, watch, cost, cross, soft, rod, job, rob, long, gone, songa coffee shop a long roda hot pot the lost doglots of clocks cost a lotgot a job a popular songThey washed socks on the rocks.Tom got a lot of copies of the songs.He got a job in the coffee

24、 shop.Lots of clocks have gone wrong.John is wrong to lock the box.Aùbar, car, far, jar, stat, park, dark, ask, task, fast, heart, cart, smart, sharp, laugh, bath, hard, card, half, calm, harm, dance, starvethe party branch a large farma large park a basket of grassrather fast master of artsaft

25、er the party half past fiveHe laughs best who laughs last.The car was parked in the farmyard.A large army marched past the grass land.From afar, the farms look larger than they are.The party stopped at half past five.Compare: and ùspot - sport shot - shortpot - port not - naughtcock - cork stoc

26、k - storkshock - chalk hot - horsestop - store want - warnbomb - born cod - cord sod - sword swan - swornnot at all the top floorlock the door the lost horsea small box a long talkJohn is pouring out the hot water.Tom forgot to lock the door.You ought to mop the top floor.The robber was caught befor

27、e he climbed over the tall wall.u and uù book - boot look - lootshook - shoot foot - foodcook - cool full - foolpull - pool took - toolstood - stool good - gooseshould - shoe would/wood - wooedgood food a good rulepull the boot took the foodtook the shoes look at the moona good school a full mo

28、onThe woman put her foot on the stool.The cook cooled the soup and took it into the room.Look at this book, it is full of good rules.At noon, I took a book and stood by the pool in the wood.Aù ù u uùlarge lock lord look lootcard cock cord cook coolvase what ward wood woundshark shot s

29、hort should shootheart hot hawk hook hootpart pot port put poolfarm from form full foolmark mock morn nook noonbarn bomb born bull booneiday, grey, may, play, ray, say, way, base, face, case, take, sake, shake, tape, eight, wait, gate, rate, age, wage, made, paid, saila great day a table matemake th

30、e way the same waycame the rain take awaya great change a railway stationThey arranged to take the table away.Haste make waste.They say they may play the same game.James takes a cake from Janes plate.The train is waiting at the railway station.aieye, die, buy, tie, high, lie, cry, bite, fight, light

31、, sight, bike, likeMike, life, knife, ice, rice, mice, ride, side, died, find, mine, fineFive bikes with kites my right eyeBy right side the five guysFly in the sky time and tideArrive at five a surprising sightTry another strike five times brighterThe child tried nine times for the writing prize.My

32、 child is quite tired and is crying by my side.Id drive five miles on Friday night to see a fight.The kite was flying high in the sky.Its high time to strike a light. iboy, joy, toy, voice, choice, oil, boil, spoil, coin, join, point, noise, loyal, pointed, jointed, avoid, enjoyed, exploit, rejoiceb

33、oil the oil join the boystoil on the soil spoil the boysthe boys toys the noise of the coinsthe voice of rejoicing the noisy voicesThe spoilt boy destroyed the toys.The joyful but noisy voices annoyed me.The noisy voices spoiled our enjoyment.The boys shouted with joy over their new toys.You should

34、avoid employing such a spoilt boy.«ugo, low, no, so, show, though, coat, boat, note, hope, soap, cope, broke, woke, smoke, prose, growth, load, road, sold, nose, rosea low post a slow coachan old soldier a broken bowldont go home throw those clothesgo to the show open the windowover the radio s

35、how me the noteThe postmans over the road.Follow the road and go slowly home.They rowed the boat along the coast.Show me where those roses grow.Its cold throw some more coal into the old stove.auhow, cow, bow, brow, plough, out, doubt, shout, drought, house, mouse, south, mouth, loud, cloud, found,

36、down, sound, rounddown town down souththe flower house around the houseround and round a south townshout louder round the mouthOpen your mouth and round your lips.Brown was proud of his house in the south of the town.No doubt he heard the loud shouts of the crowd.Ive now found the town rather crowde

37、d.He shouted louder and louder to the crowd.i«dear, ear, sheer, year, gear, here, near, beer, fear, clear, mere, hear, tear, cheer, sphere, real, beard, fierce, theory, theatre near here real fearsincere tears cheerful periodreally serious hear the cheersa period of fear a clear ideaI fear he c

38、ant hear me clearly.We are near the end of the year.Face the fearful period with no fear.Hes quite serious and really sincere.It is clear that the man with a beard is from Korea.E« air, hair, fair, pair, wear, tear, where, chair, share, care, dare, bear, spare, stair, square, swear, careful, pa

39、rent, various, therefore fair hair compare their hairrepair the chair take care of the affaira fair in the square Marys parentsa rare pair a huge hairy bearWhere will you have the chairs repaired?The mayor likes to go to the fair in the square.Take care, theres chair at the foot of the stairs.The bo

40、y was scared because there were a pair of bears over there.The girl with fair hair is comparing the results with great care.u«poor, tour, sure, pure, cure, lure, moor, doer, newer, fewer, cruel, fuel, jewel, fury, jury, during, Europe, rural, curious, endurea poor tourist the curious juryfewer

41、tourists a tour of Europea pure jewel pure or impuresure about the cure endure the poor lifeFewer tourists visit the rural areas.The poor man found a curious jewel.The tourist toured the moor last February.The poor man was assured that he could be cured.During that period the poor became poorer and

42、poorer.Compareei and elate - let bate - betdate - debt waste - westmate - met taste - testchase - chess lace - lesssale - sell tale - tellfail - fell hail - hellpain - pen main - menei and iùsay - see way - wehay - he May - megreat - greet mate - meatshape - sheep cape - keepfail - feel nail -

43、kneelmale - meal pale - peelmain - mean Jane - jeansame - seem tame - teamai and ei light - late fight - fatemight - mate white - waitrice - race like - lake bike - bake Mike - makefile - fail pile - palemile - mail tile - tale rise - raise lied - laidai and Qkite - cat fight - fatsight - sat height

44、 - hatlike - lack bike - backpike - pack ripe - rapfine - fan mine - manhind - hand side - sadhide - had lime - lambai and i ai and Aùbuy - boy life - laughtie - toy height - heartIll - oil hide - hardKind - coined dine - darn«u and ùno - nor low - lawshow - shore row - rawflow - floo

45、r hole - hallbowl - ball pole - Paulcold - called tone - torncode - cord load - lordcoat - court boat - boughtfolk - fork choke - chalk«u and ucoat - coot boat - bootfloat - flute wrote - routsoap - soup grope - groupshow - shoe grow - grewflow - flew role - rulestole - stool coal - coolfold -

46、fooled sown - soonE« and e E« and Qvary - very aired - addflared - fled airs - asdared - dead hairs - has spared - sped bared - bad第二部分回答下列问题：1 英语中有多少辅音？它们是如何分类的？2 爆破音的发音方法可概括为哪三个步骤？3 爆破音有几个？它们的发音有何异同？4 p，t，k 的送气强弱如何受其位置的影响？5 b，d，g 的声带振动情况如何受其位置的影响？6 简述破擦音的发音过程。有什么特点？7 按请浊对应关系列出破擦音，并指出它们在发音上的区别。8 什么叫摩擦音？英语辅音中有哪几个摩擦音？9 如何发好T 和 D这一对摩擦音？它们的舌位与s和z的舌位有什么不同？10 英语辅音中有哪几个是鼻音？简述它们的共同点和不同点。11 英语辅音中鼻音的发音方法与爆破音有哪些不同？12 m在词尾发音时应注意什么？13