完形填空专题训练(四)解读

1、完形填空专题训练（四）学会词义辨析学会词义辨析指的是在上下文中，通过词义辨析答题。辨析词义离不开对上下文的理解。 做完形填空题时会遇到两种情况，有的提供的 选项是一组近义词；有的提供的选项中有反义词，有近义词；有的提供的选项是一组 互不相干的单词，但是把其中任何一个填进空中都能与前后的单词构成搭配。这两种情况，均要求学生 在准确理解上下文的情况下，通过辨析词汇本身的意思和用法， 尤其要注意近义词之间的辨析，做出判断。请观察下面的例子：1. There is nothing really new about_ in exams.A. I yingB. cheati ngC. guess ingD

2、. discuss ing2. Speak ing for_I can say: it was the most importa nt sin gle_ less on ofmy life. Thirty years after being_to Macaulaywords, they_ seem tome the best yardstick, because they give us a_ to measure ourselves rathertha n others.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD.herselfA. chaneeB. in cid

3、e ntC. less onD.memoryA. referredB. show nC. broughtD.in troducedA. evenB. stillC. alwaysD. almostA. wayB. sentenceC. choiceD. reas on42 of us are asked to make 43 decisions about nations going to war of armies going tobattle. But all of us are calledj44 daily to make a great many pers onal decisi o

4、ns.42. A. All B. Few C. SomeD. None43. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44. A. out B. for C. up D. upon4. He has bee n called the“miss ing lin-ma n, halHadfast. He is supposed to live inthe highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The二36_ of the Snowman

5、has beenaround for _37一Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of huma n feethigh up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _38_ this creature and40_ none has ever bee n produced as evide nc证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has.In 1951, Eric Shipton tookph

6、otographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not42 the tracks of a mon key or bear and 43 that the Abomi nable Sno wma n might really44_.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people haveever found were 45_ footprints. Most

7、 believe the footprints are nothing more than 46_animal tracks, which had been made _47_ as they meltei融化）and refroze in3.called it the“Yeti,and they said that t h9 _hcalught Yetis on two occasi onsthe snow. 48 in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was49 and was a rema ining

8、link with the prehistoric huma ns. But, 50, noevide nee has ever51 bee n produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman52. But if they ever 53 catchi ng one, they may face a real 54 Would theyput it in a 55or give it a roomin a hotel?36. A. eve ntB. story

9、C. adve ntureD. descripti on37. A. cen turiesB. too longC. some timeD. many years38. A. heard fromB. cared forC. knew ofD. read about39.A. evenB. hardlyC. certai nlyD. probably40. A. asB. thoughC. whe nD. until41.A.developedB.changedC. occurredD. con ti nued42. A. en tirelyB. n aturallyC. clearlyD.

10、simply43. A. foundB. declaredC. feltD. doubted44. A. existB. escapeC. disappearD. return45.A.clearerB. moreC. possibleD. rare46. A. hugeB. rece ntC. ordinaryD. frighte ning47.A.stra ngeB. largeC.deepD. rough48. A. In the endB. ThereforeC. After allD. However49. A. imag inedB. realC. specialD. famili

11、ar50. A. soB. besidesC. aga inD. i nstead51. A. rightlyB. actuallyC. n ormallyD. particularly52. A. lightlyB. joki nglyC. seriouslyD. properly53. A. succeed inB. i nsist onC. depend onD.joi n in54. A. decisi onB. situati onC. subjectD. problem55. A. zooB. moun ta inC. museumD. laboratory技能训练题：I was

12、studying theater at Southern Methodist University in Dallas and feeling anxiousand un certa in about my future. Will I be able to support myself? I _36_. That summer, Idecided to see if I could _37_ it on my own.Two girlfrie nds and I piled into a car and _38_ to Aspe n, Colo. Where I found a job as

13、a maid at a resort hotel. I dontremember what I _39_, but it was so little that I lived onspaghetti意大禾U面条）,brown rice and Kool-Aid.I was at the hotel by six oclock every morning to _40_ with continental breakfast.When breakfast was finished, I cleaned the room _41_ it was served and then theconferen

14、ce rooms and lobby restrooms. I had n ever bee n in meferoom before, and I wasalways terrified of some one _42_ while I was on my kn ees scrubb ing the floors andtoilets.I came from an upper-class backgro und, and my pare ntsfrie nds always treated me_43_. But now that I was a servant, I found that

15、many of the guests of the same background were not so ni ce. That was a _44_.People were _45_ to serve themselves at the continental breakfast; it was my _46_to walk around the room and refill coffee and juice. But some people wanted me to do _47_for them. I remember one man who kept _48_ me to get

16、his food and demanding things wedid not _49_. He was also very critical. Even though I wanted to say,“Go get it yourself.”Iknew it was my job to be _50_ and do in a nice way whatever I was told. So Id take a deep_51_ and somehow get what he wanted.Still, Ive never forgotten how it felt to be spoken

17、to so _52_. Today, whenever I am ina cab or a restaurant, I always try to be as thoughtful as possible. Service-industry jobs arenot easy, and theyre even _53_ when people treat you like dirt.My first job also helped me gain confidence. After that summer I realized that what I hadbeen afraid of in a

18、cting was _54_. I now knew that it would be worse if I failed without reallytrying. I decided to give it all my _5_. If I failed, at least I would always know that I had donemy best.36. A. knewB. guessedC. wonderedD. understood37. A. makeB. giveC. workD. take38. A. setB. leftC. headD. arrived39. A. didB. foundC. learnedD. earned40. A. cookB. dealC.