2020-2021学年高二英语人教版选修6教师用书：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language Word版含解析

1、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1he felt ashamed(羞耻的) of having done so little2the sudden loss of his money had made him desperate(绝望)3there is to be a total ban(禁令) on smoking in the office4the doctor said that their baby was abnormal(畸形的)，which made the couple very sad5the movements of the machines are compl

2、etely automatic(自动的)you only need to start and stop the machines6stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health7having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，williams is now under investigation8the task was so hard，and steve，angry and upset，said he was quitting9things

3、 can easily go wrong when people are under stress10when they reached the top of the mountain，they were all breathless拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1accustom vt使习惯于accustomed adj惯常的；习惯了的2automatic adj无意识的；自动的automatically adv无意识地；自动地3mental adj精神的；智力的mentally adv精神上；智力上4breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸breathless adj气喘吁吁的

4、；屏息的5strong adj坚强的；强壮的strength n力气；体力strengthen vt加强；巩固；使坚强 vi变强v ­ed adjn ­en vaddicted adj上瘾的bored adj厌烦的delighted adj高兴的frighten v使惊恐；吓唬lengthen v延长；伸长threaten v恐吓；威胁补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1due to由于2instead of 代替；而不是3give up 放弃4accustomed to 习惯于5decide on 对作出决定6addicted to 对上瘾；对有瘾7throw away 扔掉；

5、抛弃8feel like (doing) 想要(做)选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1it is so hot that i feel like eating an ice cream2due to the extreme cold，we were unable to plant the trees3have you decided on where you'll spend your holidays?4tom is accustomed to noise，because he lives right in the center of the city5my son is addi

6、cted to computer gameshe hardly ever comes out of his roomv like 动词短语v on 动词短语look like 看起来像seem like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像carry on 坚持或继续下去come on 赶快；来吧live on 靠为生背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1as you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。as引导非

7、限制性定语从句，表示“正如；正像”as i told you before，this is also part of your work正如我曾告诉过你的，这也是你工作的一部分。2when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit，i knew it was time to quit smoking当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。it's time (for sb) to do是(某人)时候了i know it is time for me to set out to do

8、my homework，but i just can't resist playing computer games我知道是开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。3i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。do hope 为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词“asadja(n)单数可数名词as”结构although tom was as heavy a smoker as me，he did give up s

9、moking last year尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。4every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次就/都”every time i pass the school，i think of my first english teacher每当我经过学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。 (教材

10、p17) stress n压力；重音 vt加压力于；使紧张；强调(1)lay/place stress on强调；着重于under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj 压力重的；有压力的unemployment and his wife's health put him under great stress失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力下。in the meeting，they stressed the importance

11、of reducing pollutionin the meeting，they laid stress on the importance of reducing pollution在大会上，他们强调了减少污染的重要性。to my excitement，my new job is much less stressful(stress)让我兴奋的是，我的新工作压力小多了。语境助记under the stress of all exams，students in senior three feel rather stressedtheir parents and teachers all str

12、ess the importance of the college entrance examination，which causes their complaint about the stressful homework and the high expectations of their parents在各种考试的压力下，高三学生倍感压力。他们的父母和老师都强调高考的重要性，这导致了他们抱怨说作业压力太大、父母期望太高。 ban vt禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责(教材p17)do you think smoking should be banned?你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？(1)ban (do

13、ing) sth禁止(做)某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth 对的禁令place/putunder a ban 禁止the law bans selling alcohol to those under 18 in the country在那个国家法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。they are banned from swimming(swim) in the river禁止他们在河里游泳。there is a ban on/against talking aloud in the library图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。t

14、he new rule has put/placed smoking under a ban新规定禁止吸烟。 due to由于；因为(一般不置于句首)(教材p18) i think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life i live我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。be due to do sth预定做某事be due for sth 应该得到某物be due to sb 应给某人的；该付给某人的i am due for an increase in pay soon我马上就要涨工资了。their pl

15、ane is due to arrive (arrive) in 15 minutes他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。the team's success was largely due to her efforts该队的成功在很大程度上是取决于她的努力。 addicted to对有瘾(教材p18)you see，during adolescence i also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes你知道，我年轻的时候，也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)addict vt使沉溺；使上瘾 n 入迷的人；有瘾的人addict oneself to

16、(doing) sth沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动(to为介词)be/become addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动(to为介词)(2)addicted adj 入了迷的；上了瘾的addictive adj 令人上瘾的；令人着迷的addiction n 瘾；着迷the woman addicts herself to wechat moments all daythe woman is addicted to wechat moments all day这个女人整天沉溺于微信朋友圈。he is now fighting his addiction(

17、addict) to alcohol他现在正努力戒酒。语境助记li ming is a game addict，and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试图阻止他沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。 accustomed to 习惯于(教材p18)this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine

18、in it这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)accustom vt使习惯于accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth 使习惯于(做)某事(to为介词)(2)accustomed adj 惯常的；习惯了的be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sthbe used to doing sth 习惯于(做)某事 (to为介词)i'm not accustomed to listening to the songs of jay chou because i can't hear the lyrics

19、 clearly我不习惯听周杰伦的歌，因为我听不清歌词。you will soon accustom yourself to the life without the internet hereyou will soon get accustomed(accustom) to the life without the internet here你将会很快习惯这里没有网络的生活。accustomed to climbing(climb) the deep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top习惯于爬陡峭的山，所以他毫不费力就到达了山顶。名

20、师点津以下短语中的to也是介词而非不定式符号stick to 坚持lead to导致；通向come to 谈到；涉及look forward to 盼望devoteto 致力于get down to 开始/着手adjust to 适应adapt to 适应object to 反对pay attention to注意 effect n结果；效力；影响；效果；作用(教材p18)when i was young，i didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking在我年轻的时侯，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)have an e

21、ffect onhave an influence on 对有影响put/bringinto effect 使某物开始使用in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 开始实施；开始生效(2)effective adj 有效的affect v 影响；感动they have reduced pollution through effective(effect)measures他们已经通过有效的措施减少了污染。the new law is said to have come into effect from april据说新法律已经从四月起开

22、始生效。great scientific achievements will greatly affect our life as well as societygreat scientific achievements will have a great effect on our life as well as society重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生很大的影响。语境助记the effective way to kill the pest has disastrous effects on the environment，thus affecting the balance o

23、f nature这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，从而影响了生态平衡。 disappointed adj 失望的；沮丧的(教材p19)do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking即使要经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(1)be/feel disappointed at对感到失望be disappointed to do sth 对做感到失望(2)disappoint vt 使失望disappointing adj 令人失望的disappoi

24、ntment n 失望；灰心they were disappointed at the result of the game他们对比赛结果很失望。he was disappointed to see(see) she wasn't at the party看到她没有参加聚会他很失望。the disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed(disappoint)他没有通过考试，这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。 ashamed adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的(教材p19)if you weaken a

25、nd have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed如果你因意志变弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth 耻于做；因难为情而不愿做be ashamed that 对感到内疚(2)shame n 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事it's a shame that 真让人遗憾what a shame/pity! 真可惜！he was so ashamed that he hid his face in his hands他羞愧地用手把脸捂住。you should

26、be ashamed of having told a lie to her你应该因对她说了谎而感到内疚。she was ashamed to ask(ask) such a simple question她不好意思提这么简单的问题。what a shame! she should fail this round真可惜！她竟然败在了这一轮。 (教材p18)when i was taken off the school football team because i was unfit，i knew it was time to quit smoking当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我知

27、道该是我戒烟的时候了。【要点提炼】it is/was time to do sth是该做某事的时候了。(1)it's (high/about)time that该做某事了。从句谓语用一般过去时或用“should动词原形”，should 不可省略。(2)it/this/that is/was the first/second/time that这/那是第一/二/次做某事。主句用is，从句用现在完成时；主句用was，从句用过去完成时。it is high time to make an adjustment到了该做出调整的时候了。it is high time that we said/s

28、hould say (say) goodbye到了我们该说再见的时候了。this is the first time that i have been(be) away from my home for such a long time这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。this was the second time that i had participated(participate) in the 100­meter race这是我第二次参加100米比赛。 (教材p18)i do hope so because i want you to live as long and heal

29、thy a life as i have我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。(1)【要点提炼】句中的“do hope”属于“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确；真的；务必”，有时态和数的变化。这种强调，一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。in order to achieve his dream，he does work hard为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。do(do) write me a letter when you get there当你到了那里请务必给我

30、写信。(2)【要点提炼】句中使用了一个比较级结构：asadja/annas意为“和一样”。the young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。名师点津类似此句型用法的还有：too/so/howadja/ann。mr murphy is so good a teacher that he can get across these problems墨菲先生是位好老师，他能讲清楚这些问题。it is too difficult a job for me to finish in so shor

31、t a time在如此短的时间内完成这个工作对我来讲太难了。1(教材p18) believe me，i know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop【分析】句中believe me作插入语，know后跟了两个how引导的宾语从句，其句式为“howadj/adv主语谓语”，其中 it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。【翻译】相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。2(教材p18) as you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to

32、 do it automatically【分析】句中关系代词 as引导一个非限制性定语从句，as作动词 know的宾语，指代整个主句内容；if引导的是一个条件状语从句。【翻译】正如你所知道的，如果你反复做同一件事，你就会不自觉地做它。3(教材p18) i believed i was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette，so i began to think that i could only feel good when i smoked【分析】句中 so连接的是表示因果关系的并列复合句。第一分句中从句“i was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette”为动词believed的宾语。第二分句中从句“that i could only feel good when i smoked”为动词think的宾语，其中when引导的是一个时间状语从句。【翻译】我那时认为，在吸烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，因此我开始认为只有吸烟才能使自己感觉舒服。单句语法填空1there is to be a total ban on parki