【KS5U解析】上海市师范大学附属中学2020届高三下学期四月阶段测试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2020上师大附中高三下英语四月阶段测试说明：（1）本场考试时间为 120 分钟，总分 140 分；（2）请认真答卷，并用规范文字书写。i. listening comprehension（满分 25 分）section a（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）directions：in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.

2、the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. a. journalist. b. architect. c. teacher. d. accountant.2. a.

3、15. b. 50. c.90. d.60.3. a. in a restaurant. b. in a coffee shop.c. at a concert. d. in the studio.4. a. global warming makes people feel horrible.b. she doesnt want to see a film about global warming.c. she is in high spirits before watching the film.d. the film about global warming is worth watchi

4、ng.5. a. star and assistant. b. manager and staff.c. director and actress. d. salesman and customer.6. a. to the mans school. b. to the metro station.c. to the bus station. d. to her home.7. a. the man should have seen a doctor.b. volleyball players often injure their hands.c. the man needs to check

5、 his schedule.d. she hasnt heard about the mans problem.8. a. the man doesnt do any work at weekends.b. the man probably works in a financial company.c. the man fully relaxes himself at weekends.d. its quite easy to get his mind off work at weekends.9. a. talented. b. unreliable. c. enthusiastic. d.

6、 impractical.10. a. she will certainly enjoy herself during the trip.b. she has made a plan for the next trip.c. she will travel alone during the trip.d. she will travel with others during the trip.section b（共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）directions: in section b, you will hear two short passages and a lo

7、nger conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. the passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answ

8、er to the question you have heard.questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. a. endless fighting in this area. b. the danger from the desert.c. the lack of traces about the species. d. insufficient funding for research.12. a. to observe the wildlife in the two national parks.b. t

9、o study the habitat of lions in sudan and ethiopia.c. to find evidence of the existence of the “missing lions” .d. to identify the reasons for the lions disappearance.13. a. traps set by local hunters.b. lions walking.c. some camping facilities.d. lions traces.questions 14 through 16 are based on th

10、e following passage.14. a. all sectors of industry will be reformed by technology.b. more information will be available.c. all services will be individualized.d. a lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.15. a. in the personal care sector.b. in the robotics industry.c. in the information se

11、rvice.d. in high-end manufacturing.16. a. the rising demand in education and health care in the next 20 years.b. the destruction caused by technology in traditionally well-paid jobs.c. the great changes new technology will bring to peoples lives.d. the amazing amount of personal attention people wou

12、ld like to have.questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. a. tv. b. couch. c. chairs. d. kitchen table.18. a. the man hasnt bought any new shirt for over 10 years.b. the woman gave old clothes to others to wear.c. the woman doesnt have enough money to buy second-hand furniture.d

13、. the woman doesnt prefer plastic furniture.19. a. they donate clothes.b. they never buy new furniture.c. they buy second-hand furniture.d. they know that lightning can break electronic items.20. a. second-hand items. b. throwing things out.c. buying new furniture. d. recycling old stuff.ii. grammar

14、 and vocabulary（满分 20 分）section a（共10题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）directions: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one wo

15、rd that best fits each blank.paw-shaped starbucks mug sparks coffeehouse catfights(激烈争辩)starbucks limited-edition “cat paw” mugs are _1_cute and hard to find that people in china are literally fighting over them.within a minute of the last batch of 3,000 cups _2_(go) on sale friday, netizens(网民) had

16、 snatched them all up, according to online news outlet yicai global. earlier the same day, the american coffee giant had announced on chinese social media _3_ it would be selling an additional 3,000 mugs after the first 1,000 had sold out so quickly.“the cup is hard to find situation is rather unexp

17、ected,” starbucks said in fridays statement, _4_(refer) to a trending hashtag on microblogging platform weibo _5_ (inspire) by the coveted cup-or double-walled glass tumbler, technically. the companys initial plan had been to sell 1,000 of the mugs, _6_ are molded to make any liquid poured in them t

18、ake the shape of a cats paw-per day online _7_ thursday to sunday.soon after the mugs debuted(首次推出) at brick-and-mortar starbucks locations across china on tuesday, however, the hype(大肆宣传) around them _8_ (reach) a fever pitch-and even sparked a few coffeehouse conflicts. _9_ 1,000 of the vessels we

19、re made available for purchase thursday on alibaba-owned e-commerce site tmall, they sold out in less than one-tenth of a second. the cups near-instantaneous disappearance inspired netizens to _10_ (rewrite) the word “meow” into the characters miao and wu-which together mean “gone in a second”.【答案】1

20、. so 2. going 3. that 4. referring 5. inspired 6. which 7. from 8. reached 9. when 10. rewrite【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了星巴克猫爪杯引发了激烈的争辩。星巴克的限量版“猫爪”马克杯非常可爱，在中国很难找到，以至于人们都在争着买它。然而，周二这些杯子在中国各地的星巴克实体店首次亮相后不久，围绕它们的炒作达到了狂热的程度，甚至引发了几起咖啡馆冲突。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：星巴克的限量版“猫爪”马克杯非常可爱，在中国很难找到，以至于人们都在争着买它。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”

21、应用sothat引导。故填so。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知go在句中做非谓语动词，且within为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填going。【3题详解】考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知refer在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语starbucks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填referring。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语hashtag构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填inspired。【6题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定

22、语从句修饰先行词mugs，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“马克杯”故用which引导。故填which。【7题详解】考查介词。根据短语fromto表示“从到”。故填from。【8题详解】考查动词时态。reach在句中作谓语动词，根据后文并列谓语and even sparked a few coffeehouse conflicts可知应用一般过去时。故填reached。【9题详解】考查连词。本句时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when引导，句首字母要大写。故填when。【10题详解】考查动词。根据短语inspire sb. do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，后跟动词原形表示“重写”应用rewri

23、te。故填rewrite。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。section b（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）directions: complete the following passage by using the words i

24、n the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.do you ever draw? most of us dont, and the reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is because were not very good at it. who wants to do something theyre bad at? but maybe we should _11_ this assumption,

25、 especially since drawing has so many benefits, artist or not.we should _12_ this idea: what if drawing was just a low-stakes thing we did because we enjoyed it and it helped us see the world better?“we have misfiled the significance of drawing because we see it as a _13_ skill instead of a _14_ cap

26、acity,” writes design historian d. b. dowd in his book, “stick figures: drawing as a human practice.” “this _15_ confusion has hindered our understanding of drawing and kept it from being seen as a tool for learning above all else.”heres an example: you might enjoy eating at a restaurant that boasts

27、 an incredible chef, and you may also enjoy a great pasta dish you make at home. one doesnt _16_ the other; you can appreciate a meticulously assembled meal as much as a homemade one-theyre just different. the same is true for drawing.sitting (or standing!) with a pad and pencil, drawing something y

28、ou see or imagine requires focus and a _17_ quiet mind, something many of us are looking to cultivate. the first few minutes into the composition might be a bit frustrating and distracting, but keep going. ive found that once i settle into it, i get better at the actual drawing part, and its more en

29、joyable. but _18_ if you arent used to drawing, you might be itching to run away and do something-anything-else at the start. to deal with your _19_, give yourself a time limit. set a timer for 20 minutes; that should give you enough time to put in a genuine effort and get to the point where your mi

30、nd will quiet down. you can always keep going if you want, but that timer will at the very least allow you to take your mind off outside _20_.【答案】11. h 12. c 13. a 14. j 15. e 16. b 17. g 18. f 19. d 20. i【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人都不喜欢画画，而我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是因为我们不太擅长画画。但作者认为应该将画画当成一种更好地观察世界的方式，画画需要专注和相对安静的思维，这是

31、我们很多人都想要培养的。以及说明了一种有助于专心绘画的方法。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：但也许我们应该重新思考这个假设，尤其是绘画有这么多好处，不管是不是艺术家。本句中缺少谓语动词，且结合句意表示“重新思考”动词为rethink，should后跟动词原形。故填rethink。故选h。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该考虑这个想法：如果绘画只是我们做的一件低风险的事情，因为我们喜欢它，它帮助我们更好地看待世界呢？本句中缺少谓语动词，且结合句意表示“考虑”动词为consider，should后跟动词原形。故填consider。故选c。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们误解了绘画的意义，因为

32、我们认为它是一种专业技能，而不是个人能力。skill为名词需要形容词修饰，且结合句意表示“专业的”形容词为professional。故填professional。故选a。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们误解了绘画的意义，因为我们认为它是一种专业技能，而不是个人能力。capacity为名词需要形容词修饰，且结合句意表示“个人的”形容词为personal。故填personal。故选j。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这种本质上的困惑阻碍了我们对绘画的理解，也让它不再被视为学习的工具。” confusion为名词需要形容词修饰，且结合句意表示“本质上的”形容词为essential。故填esse

33、ntial。故选e。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：一个并不排斥另一个；你会喜欢精心准备的饭菜，就像喜欢自制的饭菜一样它们只是不同而已。本句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意表示“排斥”动词为exclude，且根据上文doesnt可知应填动词原形。故填exclude。故选b。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：坐着（或站着！），拿着画板和铅笔，画一些你能看到或想象到的东西，需要专注和相对安静的思维，这是我们很多人都想要培养的。修饰形容词quiet应用副词，且结合句意表示“相对地”副词为relatively。故填relatively。故选g。【18题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，特别是如果你不习惯画画，你可能会很想

34、一开始就跑开，做一些其他的事情。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，且结合句意表示“特别”副词为especially。故填especially。故选f。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：为了应对你的不安，给自己一个时间限制。your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且结合句意表示“不安”名词为restlessness。故填restlessness。故选d。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想的话，你可以一直做下去，但那个计时器至少可以让你把注意力从外界的干扰上移开。outside为形容词修饰名词，且结合句意表示“干扰”名词为distraction。故填distraction。故选i。iii. reading c

35、omprehension（满分 45 分）section a（共15题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.the question of whether our government should promote science and technolo

36、gy or the liberal arts in higher education isnt an either/or proposition(命题), although the current emphasis on preparing young americans for stem related fields can make it seem that way.the latest congressional(国会的) report acknowledges the critical _21_ of technical training, but also _22_ that the

37、 study of the humanities and social sciences must remain _23_ components of americas educational system at all levels. both are critical to producing citizens who can participate _24_ in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the _25_ enrichment that the reflection on th

38、e great ideas of mankind over time provides.parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education _26_ graduates job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. under these circumstances, it

39、s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “_27_ ” way out of the problem. major in a subject designed to get you a job seems the _28_ answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success

40、 _29_ indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a _30_ for students who have received a _31_ education that has taught them to write well, think _32_, research creatively, and communicate easily._33_, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jo

41、bs, as theres little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. the ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be _34_ . the ability to draw up

42、on every available tool and insight-_35_ from science, arts and technology-to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and united states.21. a. speedb. focusc. reformd. importance22. a. repliesb. boastsc. maintainsd. c

43、laims23. a. centralb. globalc. similard. competitive24. a. directlyb. effectivelyc. typicallyd. deliberately25. a. materialb. personalc. culturald. spiritual26. a. worry aboutb. inquire aboutc. talk aboutd. think about27. a. formalb. traditionalc. affordabled. practical28. a. commonb. obviousc. rare

44、d. strange29. a. in the right positionb. in the long runc. in great needd. in practical term30. a. responsibilityb. hesitationc. considerationd. preference31. a. socially-basedb. capability-basedc. broadly-basedd. mass-based32. a. consciouslyb. effectivelyc. properlyd. critically33. a. howeverb. mor

45、eoverc. therefored. instead34. a. responsibleb. independentc. flexibled. aggressive35. a. pick upb. make upc. set upd. draw up【答案】21. d 22. c 23. a 24. b 25. d 26. a 27. d 28. b 29. b 30. d 31. c 32. d 33. b 34. c 35. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。文章同时说明了人文

46、学科往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功，学生应当为自己未来的职业生涯做好准备。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。a. speed速度；b. focus焦点；c. reform改革；d. importance重要性。根据后文both are critical to producing citizens可知国会报告承认技术培训的重要性。故选d。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组

47、成部分。a. replies回答；b. boasts自夸；c. maintains主张，维持；d. claims要求。结合后文the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain可知国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。故选c。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最新的国会报告承认技术培训的重要性，但也坚持认为人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。a. central中心的；b. global全球的；c. similar相似的；d. c

48、ompetitive竞争的。根据后文both are critical to producing citizens可知人文和社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的核心组成部分。故选a。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们民主社会的公民，成为有创新精神的领导人，并受益于对人类长期伟大思想的反思所提供的精神财富都是至关重要的。a. directly直接地；b. effectively有效地；c. typically代表性地；d. deliberately故意地。结合后文in our democratic society可知是指培养能够有效地参与民主社会的公民。故

49、选b。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两者对于培养能够有效参与我们民主社会的公民，成为有创新精神的领导人，能从对人类长期伟大思想进行反思所产生的精神财富中获益。a. material物质的；b. personal个人的；c. cultural文化的；d. spiritual精神的。结合后文enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.中强调了idea，因此是指精神财富。故选d。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高等教育上投入巨资的家长和学生担心毕业生的就业前景，因为

50、技术进步和国内及全球市场的变化改变了一些职业，从而导致工资下降和就业岗位减少。a. worry about担心；b. inquire about询问；c. talk about谈论；d. think about考虑。结合后文as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs可知工资下降和就业岗位减少，这让家长和学生担心就业前景。故选a。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，

51、寻找最“实际”方法来解决问题是很自然的。a. formal正式的；b. traditional传统的；c. affordable负担得起的；d. practical实际的。根据后文major in a subject designed to get you a job主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科是提示要找“实际”方法。故选d。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是最显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科中许多被描述为“软”的学科，实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。a. common普通的；b. obvious显而易

52、见的，明显的；c. rare稀有的；d. strange奇怪的。结合上文学生找不到工作和工资低，那么主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是解决这一问题最显而易见的答案。故选b。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，主修一门为你找到工作而设计的学科似乎是最显而易见的答案，尽管这忽略了一个事实，即人文学科中许多被描述为“软”的学科，实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。a. in the right position在适当的位置；b. in the long run长远；c. in great need急需；d. in practical term在实践中。结合后文but f

53、or their 4th and 5th jobs可知人文学科实际上往往能在长期内帮助你找到工作并取得成功。故选b。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受全面教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造性研究以及容易地沟通。a. responsibility责任；b. hesitation犹豫；c. consideration考虑；d. preference偏爱。结合后文research creatively, and communicate easily.可知都是在说明接受全面教育的学生的优点，由此可知雇主们更偏爱那些接受过广泛教育的学生。

54、故选d。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受全面教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造性研究以及容易地沟通。a. socially-based基于社会的；b. capability-based基于能力的；c. broadly-based有广泛基础的；d. mass-based有广大群众基础的。结合后文taught them to write well, thinkresearch creatively, and communicate easily.可知这些教育设计的面很广，属于广泛教育。故选c。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

55、：事实上，根据调查，雇主们更偏爱那些接受全面教育的学生，这些教育让他们能够很好地写作、批判性思考、创造性研究以及容易地沟通。a. consciously自觉地；b. effectively有效地；c. properly适当地；d. critically批评性地。修饰动词think，且根据后文research creatively, and communicate easily可知强调的是好的方面，用critically修饰更好，think critically表示“批判性地思考”。故选d。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，学生不仅要为第一份工作做好准备，还要为第四份和第五份工作做好准

56、备，因为毫无疑问，今天进入职场的人将在他们的职业生涯中扮演许多不同的角色。a. however然而；b. moreover而且；c. therefore因此；d. instead相反。后文是在前文的基础上进一步进行说明，用moreover更合适。故选b。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新环境中表现最好的人，将是那些所受教育使其更加具有灵活性的人。a. responsible负责的；b. independent独立的；c. flexible灵活的；d. aggressive侵略性的。结合上文the ones who will do the best in this new enviro

57、nment可知在新环境中表现最好的人，将是那些所受教育使其更加具有灵活性的人。故选c。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用一切可用的工具和洞察力从理科、文科和技术中获得灵感来解决未来的问题，并利用眼前的机遇，这对他们和美国都是有帮助的。a. pick up获得，捡起；b. make up编造；c. set up建立；d. draw up草拟。结合后文from science, arts and technology可知指的是从从科学、艺术和技术中获得灵感。故选a。section b（共11 题，每小题2 分，满分22 分）directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the info