从句中的疑问句语序

1、精选精选ppt宾语从句精选精选ppt问题一问题一: 什么是宾语什么是宾语?宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象的对象,常由名词或相当与名词的词担任常由名词或相当与名词的词担任,置置于及物动词或介词后。于及物动词或介词后。I love you.I am fond of reading books in the sun.He bought me a pen.How is he getting along with his English teacher?We keep it a secret.I will arrange my holiday as f

2、ollows.精选精选ppt问题二问题二: 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句?在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句，放在及物动词及物动词,介词后面。介词后面。I think (that) your clothes fit well.He couldnt tell me where his home was.作及物动词的宾语作及物动词的宾语精选精选ppt什么叫宾语从句？定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从句。句。Eg I think (that ) you should study hard

3、. 主句主句 连接词连接词 从句从句构成：主句构成：主句+连接词连接词+从句从句He asked me where I had put his book. 主句主句 连接词连接词 从句从句 精选精选ppt宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点一、语序（陈述）一、语序（陈述）二、引导词（三种）二、引导词（三种）三、时态（主三、时态（主、从句）从句）精选精选ppt一一.宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用陈述语序陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问句结构叫疑问语序 精选精选ppt 将下列一般问句改成将下列一般问句改成陈述句陈述句语序：语序： (主语主语谓语谓语) He

4、wants to know: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Was it on the fifth floor? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It was on the fifth floor . They are doing homework.精选精选ppt 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works you wentwe h

5、ave towe can wear7.Can we wear hats in school?精选精选ppt宾语从句的连接词当从句为陈述句时， 连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。Eg : The earth goes around the sun. I know I know that the earth goes around the sun. He will be back in an hour. I think I think that he will be back in an hour.精选精选ppt宾语从句语序他叫什么名字？ Whats his name?他怎

6、么去上学？ How does he go to school?I am not sure what his name is . how he goes to school.从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+.)精选精选ppt宾语从句的连接词2. 当从句为一般疑问句时， 连接词用if或whether。Eg: Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:I want to know: 他明天是否回来。 你是否喜欢可乐。精选精选ppt宾语从句的连接词3. 当从句为特殊疑问

7、句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。Eg : How old is Alice? I want to know I want to know how old Alice is.How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me how often you go to the library? 精选精选ppt宾宾 语语 从从 句句一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+引导词引导词that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(w

8、hether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 wh-疑问句作宾语从句时疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+wh-疑问词疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分精选精选ppt由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）（他们在等谁）3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）（我们什么时

9、候开会）5. Can you tell me _? （他在哪儿）（他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me _? （我该怎（我该怎么去车站）么去车站）7. Would you tell me _?（为什么火车迟到了）（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question who(m) they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the

10、train is late精选精选ppt精选精选ppt 定义：定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词引导主语从句的连接词有：有：连词连词that, whether；连接代词连接代词who, what和和which；连接副词连接副词when, where, how和和why.精选精选ppt Continue to look at note 3. 1.连词连词that，whether在主语从句中做成分在主语从句中做成分吗？吗？ 2.连词连词if 能引导主语从句吗？能引导主语从句吗？ 3.连接代词连接代词who, wh

11、atwho, what和和whichwhich在主语从句中在主语从句中能做什么成分？能做什么成分？ 4. 4.连接副词连接副词when, where, how和和why在主语在主语从句中能做什么成分？从句中能做什么成分？精选精选ppt if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应该放在句尾, 用it做形式主语. whether与If做“是否”讲引导名词从句, 区别如下: If 1.不能用在句首 2.不能引导主,表,同从句 3.可以引导宾语从句,但不用在介词之后 知识小结知识小结精选精选ppt 连接代词，也称疑问代词。一共九个,包括： who, whom, whose, what, which,

12、whoever, whomever, whatever ，whichever, 代词相当于名词，因此，连接代词在主语从句中可做主宾表同。知识小结知识小结精选精选ppt 1.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。 _they will sell the house is not yet decided. 这里能用这里能用if代替代替whether吗？为什么？吗？为什么？ if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应 放在句尾, 用it做形式主语.汉译英汉译英精选精选ppt Continue to look at note 3. 1.连词连词that，whether在主语从

13、句中做成分在主语从句中做成分吗？吗？ 2.连词连词if 能引导主语从句吗？能引导主语从句吗？ 3.连接代词连接代词who, whatwho, what和和whichwhich在主语从句中在主语从句中能做什么成分？能做什么成分？ 4. 4.连接副词连接副词when, where, how和和why在主语在主语从句中能做什么成分？从句中能做什么成分？精选精选ppt if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应该放在句尾, 用it做形式主语. whether与If做“是否”讲引导名词从句, 区别如下: If 1.不能用在句首 2.不能引导主,表,同从句 3.可以引导宾语从句,但不用在介词之后 知识小结

14、知识小结精选精选ppt 连接代词，也称疑问代词。一共九个,包括： who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever ，whichever, 代词相当于名词，因此，连接代词在主语从句中可做主宾表同。知识小结知识小结精选精选ppt 1.他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。他们是否卖掉这所房子还没有决定。 _they will sell the house is not yet decided. 这里能用这里能用if代替代替whether吗？为什么？吗？为什么？ if可以引导主语从句,但不能用于句首,而应 放在句尾, 用it做形式主语.

15、汉译英汉译英精选精选pptContinue to look at note 41) It is + adj. / n. +从句从句 It is a pity/shame that. 遗憾的是遗憾的是 It is possible that. 很可能很可能 It is unlikely that. 不可能不可能 2) It +不及物动词不及物动词+从句从句 It seems/appears that. 似乎似乎 It happened that. 碰巧碰巧 精选精选ppt3) It + be +过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said that. 据说据说 It is known to

16、all that. 众所周知众所周知 It is reported that. 据报道据报道 It is believed that. 据信据信;人们相信人们相信 It is suggested that. 有人建议有人建议精选精选pptContinue to look at 5特殊强调特殊强调: 用于用于It is +important / natural / necessary / impossible /或表示建议要求命令或表示建议要求命令的词的过去分词的词的过去分词+that.句型中句型中, 主语从句应主语从句应使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用谓语动词用“should + 动词动

17、词原形原形”的形式。的形式。精选精选ppt1. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.2. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. WhatWhetherWhetherWhoever精选精选ppt 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internati