代词语法整理

1、代铜语依聲狸时间：2021.03.05创作：欧阳理代禍的足乂如特征代词是代替名词M及起名词作用的题语、今词和句&的 词。1）Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day.（代词 he 代替名词 Jack）2）The Browns said they might move to California.（代词 they代碁名词極语the Browns）3）Bob always answers his teacher questions well; that shows that he works v

2、ery hard at home.（代词 that 代替囁而 的今句）代词之间韦禹支#同之处：第它们谒身的词丈都很務，必须从上下夂耒确怎, 第二，许多代词都帝鬲种功用：一可单独取代名词的儘 置，二可起修饰语的作用。代禍的种矣代词可今签八类：1）人蘇代稠（personal pronoun）a） i #/ I, you, he, she, it, we, you, theyb)宾梏：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2) Hb i 代禍(possessive pronoun)a) 形客词徃扬i代彳司:my , your , his , her , its ,

3、ourf your, theirb) 名词 世扬 i 代词:mine . yours , his , hers . its r ours, yours, theirs3) 反扌 代翎(reflexive pronoun) / myself , yourself . himself , herself , itself , ourselves . yourselves . themselves r oneself4) 栢员代锢(reciprocal pronoun) / each other, one another5) 捅 示代锢(demonstrative pronoun) / this,

4、that. these. thoser it, such, same6) It 间代胸(interrogative pronoun) / who , whom ,whose, which, what7) 美 集代锢(relative pronoun) / who . whom. whose . which, that, as8) 条足代禍(indefinite pronoun) / some , something f somebody , someone , any , anything , anybody . anyone , no , nothing , nobody , no one

5、, every , everything , everyone . everybody . each , much . many, little, a little, fewr a few, other, anotherrall, none, one, both, either, neither一、人稀代祠1、人隸代稠的形式(见下素)2、人蘇代铜的作用人烈代词在句&屮可作殳语、哎语、素语著。(1) 人烈代词作文语时用i梏I lost my wallet in the park.(2) 人烈代词作宾语时用宾梏I saw you in the street.(3) 人荻代词作素语时一般用宾

6、梏Who is knocking at the door? It's me.3、虚fit用人蘇代禍时韦而Mil讼交：(1) we, you鬲词韦时泛指一般人，犒丈家。You never know what may happen.(2) she可"用来代素国家、脇E、女地、月亮著。I think Chinese will do what she promised to do.(3) 1 A 4列的殳语屮，总教最后。(4) it帘许多用诊(a) 代素己提到过的一件京扬。I love swimming. It keeps me fit.(b) 省锐话者耒知道对方的住剔时，可用if束

7、素示。It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a gill?(c) 可用来指带讨间、越南、自銘观彖著。It is half past three now.(d) 用于国定搭馳屮。Take it easywalk it 步行 make it 办咸 take it out of somebody 拿某人出九1、杨麦代词的形式2. 燼左代锢的柞用1) 形容词世扬i代词E饨作応语。The tall boy is my student.2) 名词世扬i代词(1) 作素语Whose dictionary is this? It's mine.(2) 作空语Ou

8、r room is on the first floor and theirs is on the second(3) 作宾语You may use my pen. Til use hers.(4)号of it®作定语He is a close friend of ours1、反身代稠的形式2、反豪代铜的作用(1) 作宾语I can't express myself in English.(2) 作素语He is not quite himself these days.(3) 作同儘语反身代词作同儘语时，彳捡臭用来畑强名词我代词的语 拓谨犊/在句屮纟置扌名词、代词之后或句&

9、amp;耒 甩OThe theory itself is all right.We had better ask the teacher herself about it.(5) 偶金用作空语这种独立後用的反身代词语九載强。Both my sister and myself were invited to the party.(6) 用于因定.习语 help oneself to , hurt oneself, enjoy oneself, dress oneself, by oneself, in oneself(滓 身), between ourselves(初下锐的桔，眾可告诉剔人)3、

10、相员代锢相虽代禍隶示栢星臬金。1、相養&锢的形式2. 相JL代稠的用试(1) 相虽代词宾梏用作宾语We can help each othe匚(2) 相虽代词属梏用作虧语We should point out each otheis shortcomings.JL、宿示代翎指亦代词是用束指亦或标離人或事扬的代词。1、卅示代词的形式其他述备：such, so, same, it(指人用)2. 卅示代锢的用fi(1) 作殳语 These aren,t my books.(2) 作宾语 She will do that.(3) 作素语 My idea is this.(4) 作定.语 Thi

11、s book is about Chinese traditional medicine.(5) this和that帝时可用作状语，素示程应，锌符“这么"牝“那么"The book is this thick.(6) that和those韦时用束代素囁百提劃的£血，“琏免重条这个名词The weather in Han Dan is cooler than that inGuangzhou.（代普耒可粼名词weather）The machines are better than those we made last year.（代替 可歎名词复欷machines）

12、My room was lighter than the one next door伽累足单裟可 赦名词用the one耒代替）扛、義问代禍1、It问代稠的形式2. JL间代胸的用试1 ）who通纟作i语和素语Who is on duty today?2）whom作宾语Whom do you wish to speak to 7With whom did you go? （口信屮锐 Who did you go with?史多一各。）3）whose, what, which这三 个代词可"【用作i语Whose is better?What happened next?（2）家语Who

13、se is it?What's your father?(3) 以语Whose are you going to borrow?(4) 虧语Whose umbrella is this?七、美糸代禍h美金&锢的形式who, whom, whose, which, that足用未引起定，语以句 的。它*代素空语以句所修饰的那个名词或代词，一 而久在从句內担由一个咸今(通稀务屯行词)。2.臬樂代锢的用试1) who代素人，在从句彳做文语或宾语。The girl who spoke is my best friendDo you like the teacher who (whom)

14、 we talked with?2) whom代素人，在从句屮作宾语。He is the man whom (who) you have been looking for.3) whosc代素某个人的，衣以句屮作冬语。Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi'an?4) which代素京扬，在以句屮可M作空悟和宾语。He told a story which moved us deeply.5) that 代乗人也代乗扬，衣以句屮可必作空语、宾错或 素诒"OThis is the plane that will fly to Tokyo

15、 in the afternoon.Fool that I was /八、眾足代嶺耒灾代词是耒指聊代著仪何特定名词或形客词的代词, 英错屮耒定代彳司备：some(something , somebody . someone) . any(anything , anybody , anyone), no(nothing . nobody . no one) . every(everything . everybody, everyone), all, each, both, much, many, (a)little, (a)few, other(s)f another, none, one,

16、either, neither 著。1条定代禍的柞用1) 作艸Both(of us) are right.Either(of the answers) is correct.Neither(of the answers) is correct.Is everybody here 7Nothing special happened yesterday.All is going well.2) 作宾语There is room for all of us.I like none of the booksIf you have any, give us some3）作素语Thanks, ifs to

17、o much for me.That's really something.4）作處语You may take either road.Everybody's business is nobody's business人人都管著-f 没人管。（锈）Please give another example to illustrate your point.5）作同儘语We none of us said anythingGive them two each.2条匹代稠的用比佞l）all, every 和 each 的比联all虚素煤抽彖的超俸概念讨，作单叙，相由于every

18、thing:All was destroyed in the big fire.Grasp all, lose all.4+么都贰，什么都抓耒住。（锈）all指人时用作复超，意签指三者”上的“全那"、“全 体"，相当孑everyone,例/All are present.She knows us all.all虑人稀代词囁卤，乂滋用all of,而良要与人烈代词的 宾梏us, you, them it用，卜：all of usf而耒饨说戍 all usoevery用孑三个或三个M上的人或扬，时每一个''的唸 魁，E喘作定语，楓调螯体概念，例：Every pl

19、ayer is present.They helped us in every way.恵素示"每个"、"全俸"意思讨，every的噫思鸟all 很接近。俚一殿宿况下every和草叙名词搭甬乙，all和复 嘏名词搭紀，例；Every child enjoys Christmas.All children enjoy Christmas.Each也是“每一个''的噫思，俣与every亲同，each用孑指禹个或鬲个”上的人我物，君重于个剔槪念，例：Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbr

20、ella.Each book on this desk is worth reading.He gave three to each(of them).2)some如any的池報耒虑代词somef any都是"一些"的意思，都可和可叙名 词或眾可叙名词遙用。some 用子肯定.句屮；而any则用孑?*句、舉问句或条件以句屮，例：Have you any questions?If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.谨噫：在素斥请朮或建叙，希望得別肯完:回答的疑问句 屮，应用some而耒用a

21、ny,例:Would you please give me some paper?Would you like some sugar?some it可用孑跆望得別肯虧各夏的舉同句，卜：Isn't there some ink in that bottled占any素兴誰何"或“尢论哪一个''的意丈时，可用孑肯 定.句，此时any要谨彳橐，俐:Any one will do. fl何一个 都行。You may come at any time that is convenient to you.some , any 和 body , one , thing 构咸

22、合咸代词 somebody , someone , something , anybody , anyone , anything劣和some, any的裹薛用注一祥，由some构啟 的合就代彳司一般用于嘴定.句，由any瀚啟的合麻代词一 徵用于直篦i）和舉问句。矗累要虑疑同句屮素示備朮，建衩普肯直的意思我者的 望得到肯宦.的举夏，须用somebody , someone或 something o3）manj much 和 few. littlemany（很多），few（很労），a few（韦见个）是素示超的代 词，用M代替或修饰可毅名词，much（很多），1址lc（很 ）, a liMlc（韦一誉）是素示蜃的代词，用以代替或修饰耒 可毅名词。a few和a little如希嘴足的意丈，而few和 little则素示i虧意丈。这巻词一锻作虧语时轶多，韦时 也可作空语、农语，倒：She has as many books as you.（是语）I have few books to lend you.Many have come to the meeting.He knows little about it.How much is it?/ a lot（of）, plenty of 著一类的極语相省-f many 和 much,可修