词法训练--形容词

1、词法训练-形容词一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词？大高认真生动美丽精明 沉甸甸红彤彤白蒙蒙黑黝黝黑糊糊黑洞洞大大的眼睛高高的个儿黑不溜秋黑咕隆咚花里胡哨傻不愣登 goodbetterbestmanymoremost muchmoremostbadworseworst oldolderoldestoldeldereldest littlelessleastfarfartherfarthestblacklongredslowwetbeautiful deskbookChinawaterclassdream二、形容词的分类1. I know your brother very well.2. These

2、books are for children to read.3. Which desk is yours?4. All girls like to be beautiful.5. I have some friends in America.6. Many students dont like to go to school after holidays.7. You must put it in a cool place.8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.三、性状形容词1. black（），kind（），long（），sh

3、ort（），slow（），wet（）2. an up-to-date dictionary10-year-old girlan all-weather coat 3.派生形容词（1）n+-“-（i）al，-ic（al）”：表示与词根相关连的意思。music musicalform formaladverb adverbialoffice official atom atomicpoet poetichistory historichistory historical grammar grammaticalgeography geographical（2）n+“-ful，-less”：表示“充满

4、”和“没有”care careful/ carelesscheer cheerful/cheerlessdoubt doubtful/doubtless fear fearful/fearlesshope hopeful/hopelessharm harmful/harmless use useful/uselesshome homelessfriend friendlessmoney moneylessmother motherlessforget forgetful tire tireless（3）n+“-like，-ly”：表示与词根“类似”的意思。child childlikegod

5、godlikeman manlywoman womanlyfriend friendlyday daily week weeklymonth monthlyyear yearly（4）n+“-ous，-y”：表示“充满”的意思danger dangerousfame famoushumor humorousmountain mountainous poison poisonousair airydirt dirtyease easyheart heartyjoke jokeyhunger hungryluck luckymud muddynoise noisyoil oilyshow show

6、ysleep sleepyspeed speedythirst thirstytrust trustywealth wealthyworth worthywit wittyhill hillyrock rockystone stonywater wateryrain rainywind windycloud cloudysnow snowystorm stormysun sunnyfog foggystar starryfun funnyguilt guiltyhair hairyhaste hasty（5）其他：V+“-ive”：表示“充满”的意思。act activecreate crea

7、tiveV+“-able，-ible”：表示“可以”的意思。aud audiblevis visiblen+“-en”：表示“由制成的”wood woodengold goldenn+“-ern”：表示“方向”east easternwest western4. 转化形容词四、形容词的用法A. 限定用法1. He is a three-year-old boy.2. Three tall beautiful Italian girls.3. A small white Maltese puppy.4. The old baseball hat is mine.5. The first twen

8、ty Chinese dancers has arrived.6. A new two story brick house has been built.B. 叙述用法1. She is very friendly to us.2. Tom has made his mother very happy.3. Do you like your coffee strong or weak?4. Later we found him right.5. She is very beautiful. Everybody likes her.6. You look pale and weak. What&

9、#39;s the matter?五、形容词比较级和最高级1. Jack is tall. Jack is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than Tom. Jack is the tallest of the three boys.2. The red flower looks beautiful. The red flower is more beautiful than the yellow one. The yellow flower is more beautiful than the white one. The red flower is th

10、e most beautiful one of all the flowers long high rich small fine nice wise brave dry gay big hot thin sad clever happy easy pretty noble narrow 六、练一练1. Bob never does his homeworkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as2. Now air in our town

11、isthan it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse3. I feel better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country5. This book is on

12、 the subject.A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best6. The sick boy is getting day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7. This necklace looks and sells .A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wangheart operationA. is interested onB. like doingC. does

13、 well inD. is good at9. The population of Shangdong is than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10. I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnt .A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither11. delicious the food is!A. HowB. how aC. WhatD. What a12. What animal do like ?I like all kinds of animals.A. better

14、B. bestC. veryD. well13. Hainan is a very large island. It t the second island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14. If you want to book a round trip ticket, youll have to pay $30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another15. A horse is than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavie

15、rD. more heavy16. Which is season in Beijing?I think its spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best17. Usually Tom spends time doing homework than Jack does.A. littleB lessC. fewD. fewer18. I liked to play football when I was young. .A. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did19. This box isthat o

16、ne.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as20. When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly中考综合训练.单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。21. Which of the underlined parts has a d

17、ifferent pronunciation?A. cheapB. greatC. easyD. least22. How was the evening party yesterday?We enjoyedvery much.A. usB. ourselvesC. itsD. itself23. Which is , an elephant or a tiger?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest24. My motherwhen I got home.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. was cooking2

18、5. You see, a man is cutting a tree on the moon. Itbe true. The teacher says there is no air on the moon.A. cantB. may notC. shouldntD. mustnt 26.Im afraid the meeting has begun.Dont worry. Ituntil the bell .A. doesnt begin/ ringsB. wont begin/ will ringC. wont begin/ ringsD. doesnt begin/ will ring

19、27. If you are famous, people will watch youand follow you everywhere.A. all the timeB. by the timeC. on timeD. at times28. How have you been recently? So far, so good. Ivemy own company.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up29. Are you ready to order, sir? A. Yeah, probably.B. No, thanks.C. Let me

20、look at the menu first.D. I am afraid I have no time.30. When something is on fire. People throw sand（沙子） on it to put out the fire. The main use of the sand is to .A. protect the thing on fire.B. add weight to the thing on fire.C. keep the air away from the thing on fire.D. lower the temperature of

21、 the thing on fire.完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber（抢劫者） many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 31 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 32 street alone. Suddenly f

22、rom the back of a dark 33 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 34 ,lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I dont think you wish to 35 here!” “What do you want ? ” “ Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 36 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the co

23、llar（衣领）of herovercoat while she used 37hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 38them on the ground.“Take them and let me go, ” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 39the necklace. It would cost 40, so he said, “Give me your neckla

24、ce.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 41 much. Please let me wear it.” “Im not that 42, Quick!”With shaking 43Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 44as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away

25、 cost 45six pounds.31. A. endedB. stayedC. stoppedD. lasted32.A. busyB. quietC. noisyD. wide33.A.partB. blockC. buildingD. street34.A.moringB. afternoonC. eveningD. night35. A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay36. A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright37. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another38. A. handedB. t

26、hrewC. passedD. put39. A. ownB. keepC. haveD. protect40. A. cheapB. expensiveC. moreD. less41. A. weighB. takeC. spendD. cost42. A. afraidB. angryC. sillyD. bad43. A. handsB. feetC. headD. body44. A. muchB. earlyC. carefullyD. fast45. A. reallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. hardly.阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 先阅读短文，然后

27、根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问 题的正确答案（A）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL?TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTELAddress:222 Edward RoadTelephone:414-6433 The number of rooms:120Single room: $25Double room: $35Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee

28、shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.FAIRVIEW HOTELAddress: 129 North RoadTelephone:591-5620 The number of rooms: 50Single room: $12Double: $18Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant.Garage. Swimming pool.ORCH

29、ARD HOTELAddress: 233 Edward RoadTelephone:641-6446 The number of rooms:120Single room: $15Double$20Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television.Nightclub.OSAKE HOTELAddress: 1264 Venning RoadTelephone:643-8200 The number of rooms:180Single room: $30Double $5

30、0Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops.46. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in .A. Fairview HotelB. First HotelC. Orchard HotelD. Osaka Hotel47. The cheapest price for a single room isinin Boswel

31、l.A. $ 12 / First HotelB. $ 15 / Osaka HotelC. $ 12/ Fairview HotelD. $25 / Orchard Hotel48. The total number of the room is the best hotels in Boswell is A. 120B.170C.290D.47049. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant,is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264

32、 Venning RoadC.222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road50. Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?A. First HotelB. Osaka HotelC. Fariview HotelD. No hotel(B)HAVE you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? Now, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the Americ

33、an X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy: it weighs 1,270 kilos.HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years! Last Wednesday, scientists found the

34、worlds oldest insect fossil（化石） in Britain. The fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a piece of rice and had wings（翅膀）. In the past, people thought the earliest insect was 380 million years old.THERE will be a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite（卫星） into space be Septem