m6u2reading语言点

1、P18-191. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.surroundvt. 围绕，环绕；包围围绕，环绕；包围搭配：搭配：be surrounded by/with 被被包围包围拓展：拓展：surrounding adj. 四周的四周的 surroundings n. 环境环境2. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suff

2、ering.句法分析：句法分析：who引导定语从句引导定语从句 v.&n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎努力，奋斗，挣扎,难事难事struggle struggle with / against 和和斗争斗争struggle against difficulties / death / illness 与困难与困难/死亡死亡/疾病斗争疾病斗争struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争sufferingn. 疼痛，痛苦，折磨疼痛，痛苦，折磨The medication should ease the suffering.拓展：拓展：suffer v.受苦，受难，受折磨受苦，受难，受折磨suffer

3、sth 遭受某事遭受某事 suffer from 因因受苦，受难；患受苦，受难；患(无被动语态无被动语态)sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者患病者；受苦者；受难者The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.3. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people c

4、an find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.句法分析：句法分析：that引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，to show 表目表目的，的，how 在从句中作状语在从句中作状语time n. 时代，时期时代，时期 （常用复数）（常用复数）in ancient times 在古代在古代in modern times 在现代在现代ahead of time at one timeat the same timeat timesfor the time beingfrom time to time提前曾经同时;但是，然而有时；间

5、或暂时的时时；间或4. While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.句法分析：句法分析：while引导时间状语从句；引导时间状语从句；she remained cheerful 为定语从句为定语从句in hospital 住院住院拓展：拓展：in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院在医院at table 在吃饭在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁在桌旁in charge of 负责负责 in the charge of

6、 由由负责负责/掌握掌握in possession of 拥有拥有 in the possession of 为为所有所有out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能不可能remain系系V. 仍然是，保持不变仍然是，保持不变vi. 剩余，遗留，继续存在；仍需去做；逗留，剩余，遗留，继续存在；仍需去做；逗留，不离去不离去sth remain to be done 某事仍需去做某事仍需去做There remains/remained 仍然有仍然有（2）remaining adj. 剩余的；剩下的剩余的；剩下的=left（3）remains n.

7、 剩余物，残留物，遗迹剩余物，残留物，遗迹（2010 重庆）重庆）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remains B. is remainedC. is remaining D. has been remained5. Well，in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who s

8、he is? (L20)in case用法：用法：引导条件状语从句，意为引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一如果，万一”引导目的状语从句，意为引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，免得以防，免得”单独使用，意为单独使用，意为“以防万一以防万一”翻译翻译:In case you see him，ask him about it：Take warm clothes in case the weather gets coldThe sun is shining，but Ill take an umbrella just in caseHe had his camera ready he saw somethi

9、ng that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if onlyC. in case D. so thatif only 只要，要是只要，要是多好多好拓展：拓展：in case of 以防；如果；万一以防；如果；万一In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in the case of 就就来说；至于来说；至于In the case of the forest programme, we leave it for further discussion.in no case 绝不，置于句首，句子需倒装绝不，置于句首，句

10、子需倒装In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.in any case 不管怎样；无论如何不管怎样；无论如何In any case we should do what we could to help them. in that case 若果那样的话 in this case如果这样的话 as is often the case (with) 这是常有的事6. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York G

11、oodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years(L23)翻译：翻译：11年来，到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛为止，桑兰一直是一个体操小将。年来，到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛为止，桑兰一直是一个体操小将。by the time为连词，常引导时间状语从句，要注意主从句为连词，常引导时间状语从句，要注意主从句时态的变化时态的变化：如果从句的谓语动词用如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时一般过去时，主句的谓，主句的谓语动词用语动词用过去完成时过去完成时如果从句的谓语动词用如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时一般现在时，主句的谓，主句的

12、谓语动词用语动词用将来完成时将来完成时即学即用即学即用By the time Jane gets home，her aunt_for London to attend a meetingAwill leave Bleaves Cwill have left Dleft到下星期五到下星期五,我应该已经完成项目了。我应该已经完成项目了。等到他十岁的时候等到他十岁的时候,他已经学会自己做饭他已经学会自己做饭了。了。By next Friday, I will have finished the project.By the time he was ten, he had learned to coo

13、k meals by himself.+ +句子句子junioradj. 青少年的；地位（或职位，青少年的；地位（或职位，级别）低下的级别）低下的拓展：拓展：be junior to 比比小，职位比小，职位比低低senior adj. 年长的，资深的，地位高的年长的，资深的，地位高的be senior to 年龄（级别或职位等）比年龄（级别或职位等）比高的高的7. Her teammates described her as energetic,describle sb. as 把某人描述为把某人描述为；把某人叫做；把某人叫做拓展：拓展：description n. n. 描述描述beyond

14、 description 难以形容难以形容describeas把把称为称为/描述为描述为1.Jim被称为被称为“不寻常的人不寻常的人”。 Jim is described as “unusual”.2.据描述这个男人个头高大，皮肤黝黑。据描述这个男人个头高大，皮肤黝黑。The man was described as tall and dark.8. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.句

15、法分析：句法分析：even though 引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句； that引引导宾语从句导宾语从句apart from (aside from) 除除之外（还）之外（还）Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.Apart from a few faults, he is quite a good student.apart from相当于相当于besides, except或或except for，既有既有“除了除了”的意思，还有的意思，还有“除除以外还有以外还有”的意的意思思。I admired my classmate

16、Lisa very much. her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.A. Except for B. But forC. Apart from D. In spite of除除以外，表示从整体中以外，表示从整体中排除部分（美中不足）排除部分（美中不足）要不是，如果没有要不是，如果没有除除之外还有之外还有尽管尽管 she had to live apart from her -(L29) 1). ( 指空间或时间指空间或时间 )相隔，相距相隔，相距 The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Their birth

17、days are only three days apart. 2). 不在一起；分离；不在一起；分离； 分开分开 Were living apart now. She keeps herself apart from other people. aparttake sth. apart 将将拆卸开拆卸开fall apart 破裂；崩溃；散开破裂；崩溃；散开set/put apart 留出，拔出留出，拔出tell A and B apart 分辨出分辨出A与与B1. Its easy to but difficult to put it together again.把表拆开容易，装起来难。把

18、表拆开容易，装起来难。2. When his wife died，his world _ _.他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。take a watch apart牛刀小试牛刀小试fell apart devote oneself/ones time/ to (doing) sth. be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于致力于,忠诚于忠诚于She has devoted all her energy to helpingthe poor. 她把毕生的精力都投入到对穷人的帮助。她把毕生的精力都投入到对穷人的帮助。Everybody knows that ou

19、r manager is very devoted to his wife.devoted忠实的忠实的; 挚爱的挚爱的; 专心的专心的devotion to the cause of education对教育事业的热爱对教育事业的热爱忠诚忠诚devotion to duty 忠于职守忠于职守注意：注意：devote to中的中的to为介词，为介词，to做介词的词组还有：做介词的词组还有：look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意注意get down to 开始做开始做 preferto宁愿宁愿不愿不愿be/get used to习惯于习惯于 lead to

20、导致，通向导致，通向stick to坚持坚持 turn to求助于求助于9. a small accident during one of her practice vauts at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.could have done过去本可能会发生某事但过去本可能会发生某事但并未发生并未发生He paid for a seat, when he have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. needIf you were more carefu

21、l, you could have avoided these mistakes.cost her future happiness.(L33)使某人丧失使某人丧失/损失损失;使付出使付出代价代价That one mistake almost cost him his life.The meal cost us about $ 40. That one mistake has cost him a lot over the years.cost sb. sth.cost 使丧失；使使丧失；使付出代价付出代价 cost sb. Sth.The mans rude behavior cost hi

22、m his job.1. 这人的粗鲁行为使他丢了工作。这人的粗鲁行为使他丢了工作。 2. 粗心驾驶使得他丢了性命。粗心驾驶使得他丢了性命。Careless driving cost him his life.at the cost of 以以为代价为代价她把他从火中救了出来，却牺牲了自己的她把他从火中救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命。生命。She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.10. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York.rushvt. 急送，猛跑，迅速移动，急送，

23、猛跑，迅速移动，仓促行事仓促行事n. 急忙，仓促，一阵急忙，仓促，一阵拓展：拓展：rush to 将将匆匆送往匆匆送往in a rush 仓促地，匆忙地仓促地，匆忙地rush hour 上下班高峰时间，交通拥挤时刻上下班高峰时间，交通拥挤时刻 rush vt. 急送；猛推急送；猛推 n.急速，猛冲急速，猛冲 1 rush sb. to the hospital sb.be rushed to the hospital 火速送某人去医院火速送某人去医院 2 ( be )in a rush 急速地，匆忙地急速地，匆忙地were rushed to in a rush (急速地急速地)1.Ambul

24、ances (救车救车)_2.The injured _the hospital.3.The injured were sent to the hospital _. rushed the injured to the hospitalrush hour ?11. Specialists from many parts of the world said that because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again.句法分析：句法分析：that 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句severeadj. 严重的；严厉的；严重的；严厉的； 严格

25、的；艰巨的严格的；艰巨的be severe with 对对要求严格要求严格be severe on /upon对对严厉严厉 12. Every who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo Dicaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.句法分析：句法分析：第一个第一个who引导限制性定语从句，第二个引导限制性定语从句，第二个who引导非限

26、制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，all是是everyone的同位语。的同位语。cheerv. 使高兴，使鼓舞使高兴，使鼓舞 n.愉快，高兴愉快，高兴cheer sb on 为为喝彩喝彩/加油加油/鼓劲鼓劲cheer sb / sth up 使变得高兴，使振奋起来使变得高兴，使振奋起来cheer for 为为喝彩喝彩cheerful adj. 快乐的高兴的快乐的高兴的cheers 干杯干杯 in good/high spirits情绪高昂情绪高昂Dads in high spirits today, isnt he?in low/poor spirits情绪低落情绪低落keep up one

27、s spiritsraise ones spirits提起精神提起精神lose ones spirits垂头丧气垂头丧气13. Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.句法分析句法分析: that引导宾语从句，动词不定式短语引导宾语从句，动词不定式短语to have appreciation做表语做表语appreciation n.U 欣赏；感激，感谢欣赏；感激，感谢s

28、how / express ones appreciation 表达某人的感激表达某人的感激in appreciation of 为了感谢为了感谢appreciate doing sth 感激做某事感激做某事 单词积累：单词积累：appreciate v.感激；欣赏，赏识；重视感激；欣赏，赏识；重视 appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的感激的，感谢的14. when the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her sorrow by being p

29、roud of the things she had accomplished.句法分析句法分析： when引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，she had accomplished为定语从句为定语从句accomplishvt. 完成，实现完成，实现=reach/finishAs you the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplishWhen he moved to Canada, the children the chan

30、ge very well.A. adapted toB. stuck to C. devoted to D. led to适应适应stick to 粘住粘住把把献给，把献给，把用于用于lead to 导致，通向导致，通向n. accomplishment U完成，实现；完成，实现； C成就，成绩；才艺，技能成就，成绩；才艺，技能15. And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?adaptv.(1)使使适用，适用， 使使适合适合These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(2)改编改编

31、This book is adapted to children.拓展：拓展：adapt ones way of life to 使自己的生活方式适应于使自己的生活方式适应于adapt oneself to 使自己适应使自己适应 adapt to 适应（新环境等）适应（新环境等）be adapted to 适应适应16. However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.advocatevt. 拥护，支持，提倡拥护，支持，提倡advocate sth 支持支持/提倡某事提倡某事advoca

32、te doing sth 支持支持/提倡做某事提倡做某事advocate that 支持支持/提倡提倡（从句谓语用从句谓语用“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可省可省略）略）n. 拥护者；支持者；提倡者拥护者；支持者；提倡者an advocate for/of 的的 拥护者拥护者/提倡者提倡者17. some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.go after追求，谋求追求，谋求拓展：拓展：go away 走开，离开走开，离开 go by走过，经过，走过，经过，go in for 参加，喜欢参加，喜欢 go on 继续继续go out 出去，熄灭出去，熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习仔细检查，复习g