(外研版)高考英语全套ppt课件：选修8 Modules 5、6

1、 Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseModule 6 The Tang Poems. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(v.) 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2. _(v.) 爆炸爆炸3. _ (v.) 看，观察看，观察4. _ (v.) 承认；认为承认；认为5. _(v.) 指责指责6. _(n.) 控制控制witnessburstviewacknowledgeaccusegrasp7. _(n.) 同情；同情心同情；同情心8. _(v.) 咨询；请教咨询；请教9. _(v.) 分享分享, 共享共享联想串记联想串记10. _(

2、adj.)习惯的习惯的_(v.)使使习惯习惯11. _(v.)依靠；取决于依靠；取决于_(n.)依赖；依靠依赖；依靠_(adj.)依靠的；依赖的依靠的；依赖的_(n.)独立独立_(adj.)独立的独立的sympathyconsultshareaccustomedaccustomdependdependencedependentindependenceindependent12. _ (n.) 安慰；宽慰安慰；宽慰_(v.) 减轻减轻(痛苦痛苦)；使欣慰；使欣慰13. _(v.)证明是证明是; 被发现是被发现是_(n.)证据；证明证据；证明14. _(v.)赞成；同意赞成；同意_(n.)赞成；同

3、意赞成；同意15. _(v.)警告；劝警告；劝小心小心_(adj.)谨慎的，谨慎的，小心的小心的reliefrelieveproveproofapproveapprovalcautioncautious. 短语互译短语互译1. 不管不管 _2. 在在一开始的时候一开始的时候 _3. 一系列的；一连串的一系列的；一连串的 _4. 成功；及时到达；赶上成功；及时到达；赶上 _5. 指责某人某事指责某人某事 _6. 与与相似相似 _7. set out _8. approve of sth. _9. cater for _in spite ofat the very beginning ofa se

4、ries ofmake itaccuse sb. of doing sth.be similar to开始做；着手进行开始做；着手进行赞成某事；满意某事赞成某事；满意某事满足满足的要求的要求. 句型透视句型透视1. “no+比较级比较级+than”表示表示“同同一样不一样不”The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be _(跟跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险乘坐飞机一样没什么危险). 2. as表示表示“虽然虽然”时，引导的状语从句用倒装时，引导的状语从句用倒装_(尽管好像不可思议尽管好像不可思议), both

5、the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. . . no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplaneIncredible as it may seem3. 强调句型即强调句型即“it + be +被强调部分被强调部分+that +其他其他”_(直到直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可). It was only in the 11th century that his poe

6、tic genius wasrecognised. 语篇完形语篇完形 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become 1. _ to the idea of space travel. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia 2. _ from the Kennedy Space Centre on 12th April, 1981. It was a success. By the

7、time the Challenger took off in 1986, millions of people 3. _ in to 4. _ the take-off on TV. People didnt have much 5. _ waiting for the launch. However, little more than a minuteaccustomedlaunchedtunedwitnesspatienceafter take-off, the Challenger 6. _ in midair, which made people in a state of 7. _

8、. This accident tells us in spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very 8. _ of its voyage into space. explodedshockbeginning1. 选词填空选词填空(1)But how long can you stay in the house? I dont know. It _.(depend on/depend)(2)You can join the class if your parents _. (approve/

9、approval)(3)He has achieved what he _to do three years ago.(set about/set out)(4)Mo Yan _ to be a gifted Chinese writer.(proves/is proved)dependsapproveset outproves2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)只有在大火被扑灭后，人们才回到他们的家。只有在大火被扑灭后，人们才回到他们的家。_(2)虽然他对这个老板不满意，但他仍然在这家公司工作。虽然他对这个老板不满意，但他仍然在这家公司工作。_(3)他根本不关

10、心自己的健康。他根本不关心自己的健康。_It was only when the fire was put out that people returned to their homes.Unsatisfied as he is with the boss, he is still working in the company.Little does he care about his health.1. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的习惯的，适应的, 通常的通常的(后面接介词后面接介词to)(1)be/get/become accustomed/used to+ n. /pr

11、on. /v. -ing(2)accustom v. 使适应使适应/习惯习惯accustom sb. /oneself to+n. /pron. /v. -ing使某人使某人/自己适应自己适应The old man has become accustomed to living without television. 这位老人已经习惯了没有电视的生活。这位老人已经习惯了没有电视的生活。The children are quiet. They _ _ _ _ _ at meals. 这些孩子很安静。他们已经习惯了吃饭时不说话。这些孩子很安静。他们已经习惯了吃饭时不说话。As a senior s

12、tudent in China, you must _ yourself _ _ up early. 在中国作为一名高中生，你必须使自己习惯于早起。在中国作为一名高中生，你必须使自己习惯于早起。are accustomed to nottalkingaccustomto getting2. depend vi. 依靠依靠, 信赖信赖, 决定于决定于(后面常接介词后面常接介词on/upon)depend/rely/count on/upon sb. /sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb. /s

13、th. for sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/某物得到某物得到depend on it that 依靠依靠(其中其中it是形式宾语是形式宾语)that depends=it(all) depends 视情况而定视情况而定(单独使用，或用于句首单独使用，或用于句首)depending on=according to 根据根据How much it costs depends upon how much you buy. 花多少钱取决于你要买多少。花多少钱取决于你要买多少。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depend

14、ing on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 因为没有汽车并且不熟悉这座城市，我就依靠几辆公共汽车因为没有汽车并且不熟悉这座城市，我就依靠几辆公共汽车把我从把我从A地送到地送到B地。地。The young birds _ _ their parents _ food for several weeks. 这些小鸟有几周要依靠它们的父母得到食物。这些小鸟有几周要依靠它们的父母得到食物。depend onforPrices vary _ _ the area you choose. 根据你选择的地区的不同，价格也不一样。根据你选择的地区的不同，价格

15、也不一样。depending on3. accuse v. 指责，责备指责，责备, 控告控告accuse sb. of sth. 控告控告/指责某人做了某事指责某人做了某事accuse sb. as 控告某人为控告某人为the accused 被告被告The accused was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent. 那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。I do not want to _ him _ _ lies. 我不想指责他撒谎。我不想指责他撒谎。ac

16、cuseof telling【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空accuse表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表表示直接严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责；也表示对犯错误的人的指控或控告，常用于示对犯错误的人的指控或控告，常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge指指“因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行的正式法律控诉律控诉”，常用于，常用于charge sb. with sth. ，意为，意为“控控告某人某事告某人某事”填空填空: If you are _ of a crime, you may be formally

17、 _ with it and put on trial. accusedcharged4. consult v. 商量，磋商商量，磋商, 咨询咨询, 请教请教, 查阅查阅(1)consult with sb. 和某人商量和某人商量consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人某事；就某事向某人咨询某人某事；就某事向某人 征求意见征求意见(2)consultant n. 顾问顾问If fever goes on, consult a doctor without delay. 若继续发烧，立即就医。若继续发烧，立即就医。Dont consult the dictionary each t

18、ime you meet new words. 不要每次遇到生词就查词典。不要每次遇到生词就查词典。After _ _ my friend, I made the decision. 和朋友商量后，我做出了决定。和朋友商量后，我做出了决定。I _ my father _ buying a car. 就买车的事情我向父亲征求了意见。就买车的事情我向父亲征求了意见。consulting withconsultedabout【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空consult表示表示“查阅查阅”时，后面接书籍、词典、资料之时，后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词。表示类的词。表示“咨询；

19、磋商咨询；磋商”时，常用于时，常用于consult sb. about sth. refer to表示表示“查阅查阅“时，后面接书籍、词典、资料之时，后面接书籍、词典、资料之类的词，可以与类的词，可以与consult互换。互换。refer to还表示还表示“提到，说起提到，说起”look up表示表示“查阅查阅”时，用于时，用于look up a word/an idiom/a sentence/a fact in a book/a dictionary。look up还表示还表示“抬起头，好转抬起头，好转”填空：填空：If you want to _his number to _him ab

20、out your problem, you can _the telephone book. look uprefer to/consultconsult5. in spite of 不管不管, 尽管尽管In spite of all his efforts he failed. 他已竭尽全力他已竭尽全力, 但仍然失败了。但仍然失败了。We should keep on fighting against the unfair decision in spite of all kinds of difficulties. 尽管有各种困难，我们应该继续反对这种不公平的决定。尽管有各种困难，我们应该

21、继续反对这种不公平的决定。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空in spiteof介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“尽管尽管”，表示转折，相当于，表示转折，相当于despiteregardlessof介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“不管不管”，表示不去考虑，强，表示不去考虑，强调主观上的不管不顾调主观上的不管不顾though/although连词，意为连词，意为“尽管尽管”，引导状语从句，引导状语从句This special school accepts all disabled students _ _ educational level and background. _th

22、is, many people would not like their children to study there. However, I have decided to send my child there _ my relatives are against me. regardlessofIn spite ofthough6. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that

23、. . . 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想都必然会让我们做出一个设想as引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然尽管、虽然”，常将表语、状，常将表语、状语或部分谓语提到句首，构成倒装结构。其结构为：语或部分谓语提到句首，构成倒装结构。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词单数可数名词+as +主语主语+be +其他成分其他成分(2)形容词形容词/副词副词+as +主语主语+be +其他成分其他成分(3)动词原形动词原形+ as +主语主语+ 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+其他成分其他成分

24、注意：以上的注意：以上的as都可以换成都可以换成though。Cheap as this mobile phone is, many people refuse to buy it because its out of date. 虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。Try as he will, he never seems able to control himself. 虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不了自己。虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不了自己。句型转换句型转换Although he is a child,

25、he likes to be treated like an adult. =_ _ _ _, he likes to be treated like an adult. 尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看成大人。尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看成大人。Much as I feel pity for your sufferings, there is little I can do to help you. =Much _ I feel pity for your sufferings, there is little I can do to help you. 虽然我同情你的遭遇，但我确实爱莫

26、能助。虽然我同情你的遭遇，但我确实爱莫能助。Child as he isthough1. assume v. 假定，假设假定，假设, 承担承担, 呈现呈现I assume that the present situation is going to continue. 我认我认为目前的状况将会继续下去。为目前的状况将会继续下去。We must assume our duties. 我们必须承担我们的责任。我们必须承担我们的责任。Assuming that it is true, what should we do now? 假如那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？假如那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？I a

27、ssumed him to be an honest man. 我认为他是一个诚实的人。我认为他是一个诚实的人。【归纳归纳】 assume that _assume. . . to be. . . _assume the duty _assuming that. . . _假定；认为假定；认为认为认为是是；假定；假定是是承担责任承担责任假假定定(作状语作状语)2. advanced adj. 高级的高级的, 先进的先进的(1)advanced technology/mathematics 先进的技术先进的技术/高等数学高等数学(2)advance v. 前进前进, 提前提前, 预付预付 n.

28、进展进展, 预付金预付金, 预先预先 in advance 预先预先, 事先事先, 事前事前in advance of sth. 在在之前之前The troops with advanced weapon systems are advancing towards the island. 拥有先进的武器系统的军队正朝那个岛前进。拥有先进的武器系统的军队正朝那个岛前进。He asked his employer to advance him a months salary. 他请求雇主预支一个月的薪水。他请求雇主预支一个月的薪水。Nowadays its common for the young

29、 to book flight or train tickets online _ _. 现在年轻人在网上提前预订机票或火车票是很常见的。现在年轻人在网上提前预订机票或火车票是很常见的。in advance(2011北京高考北京高考)When students were told my rule _ _ _ the class, some of them were not happy. 课前告知学生我的制度时，有些学生不高兴了。课前告知学生我的制度时，有些学生不高兴了。【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜词性以及含义读句子猜词性以及含义She is very advanced for her age.

30、( )Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression.( )inadvance ofadj. 年迈的年迈的v. 提出提出3. burst v.(使使)爆裂爆裂, 爆炸爆炸, 挤满挤满n. 爆炸爆炸, 爆发爆发Ive eaten so much I feel ready to burst! 我吃得太多我吃得太多, 肚子都要撑破了！肚子都要撑破了！The police burst the door open. 警察把门撞开了。警察把门撞开了。He burst in and shouted to

31、 me angrily. 他突然闯进来，对我生气地大喊大叫。他突然闯进来，对我生气地大喊大叫。The boys burst into tears/laughter/songs. =The boys burst out crying/laughing/singing. 那些男孩突然哭起来那些男孩突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来/唱起来。唱起来。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 突然或猛然打开突然或猛然打开_ 突然进入突然进入(房间等房间等)_【点津点津】 burst into和和burst out二者都有二者都有“突然进入某种状态突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况或发生某种情况”的意思，但的意思，但i

32、nto后常接名词，而后常接名词，而out后往往后往往接接v. -ing形式。例如：形式。例如：burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out laughingburst sth. openburst inburst into sth.burst out +v. -ing突然开始突然开始(做做)某事某事4. commitment n. 承诺，忠诚信奉，奉献承诺，忠诚信奉，奉献, 承担的义务承担的义务(1)make a commitment to do something 承诺做某事承诺做某事commitment to

33、sth. 信奉信奉(2)commit vt. 犯犯(错误等错误等)，承诺，承诺, 委托，托付委托，托付commit murder/theft/a mistake 犯凶杀犯凶杀/偷窃偷窃/错误错误commit A to B 把把A交给交给B保留或处理保留或处理commit sb. /oneself to( doing )sth. 使某人使某人/自己必须自己必须(做做)某事；保证某事；保证(做做)某事某事Im overworked at the moment because Ive taken on too many commitments. 因为承担的事情太多了我目前劳累过度。因为承担的事情太多

34、了我目前劳累过度。Were looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. 我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。Weve _ _ _ to help, and we will. 我们已经承诺提供帮助，我们一定会做到的。我们已经承诺提供帮助，我们一定会做到的。made a commitmentWe are _ _ _ our troops by the end of the year. 我们保证在年底撤军。我们保证在年底撤军。The government must _ itse

35、lf _ _ health care. 政府要改善医疗保健。政府要改善医疗保健。committed to withdrawingcommitimprovingto【高考链接高考链接】(2011湖北高考湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition【解析解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对

36、我。考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决来说是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。定。project项目；项目；commitment承诺承诺, 许诺许诺, 保证；已承诺保证；已承诺(或同或同意意)的事；不得不做的事；的事；不得不做的事；competition竞争；比赛；竞争；比赛；ambition野心。野心。5. prove v. 证明证明, 证实证实 link-v. 证明是证明是, 结果是结果是prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事向某人证明某事prove that-clause 证明证明prove sb. /

37、 sth.(to be) + adj. /n. 证明某人证明某人/物物prove(to be) +n. / adj. 证明是证明是It is proved that. . . 据证明据证明I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth. 我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。我将向你证明，证人说的不是真话。The film 1942 has _ _ _. 电影电影一九四二一九四二被证明非常成功。被证明非常成功。_ _ _ _ this small country possesses chemical weapons. 已

38、经证明这个小国拥有化学武器。已经证明这个小国拥有化学武器。proved(to be) very successfulIt is proved that6. launch vt. 发动，推出发动，推出, 发射发射, 开始，开始，(积极有力地积极有力地)着手进行着手进行 n. 发射，下水，投产发射，下水，投产They have _ _ _ _ successfully. 他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。The company is launching a new model next month. 下月公司将推出新型产品。下月公司将推出新型产品。launched a m

39、an-made satelliteShe wants to be more than just a singer and is launching out into films. 她不甘心只当歌手她不甘心只当歌手, 于是开始投身电影界。于是开始投身电影界。The launch of their new car received much media coverage. 他们投产的新车广获传媒报道。他们投产的新车广获传媒报道。7. reflect v. 反映反映, 反射，深思，反省反射，深思，反省(1)reflect on/upon sth. 沉思或思忆沉思或思忆(往事往事); 思考思考refl

40、ect well/badly on sb. /sth. 表明某人表明某人/某事物健全某事物健全/不健全不健全(2)reflection n. 映像，倒影映像，倒影, 反射反射, 反映反映, 深思深思(2010安徽高考安徽高考)In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. 在每个国家，城市反映着文化的价值。在每个国家，城市反映着文化的价值。The glass appears to reflect light naturally. 玻璃能自然地反射光。玻璃能自然地反射光。I need time to _ _ your off

41、er. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。我需要时间来考虑你的建议。The affair _ very well _ the government. 这次事件说明政府做得很好。这次事件说明政府做得很好。语境填词语境填词Anna stared at her _ in the mirror, _ that ones choice of clothes is really a _ of ones personality. 安娜盯着镜子里自己的映像，想一个人对衣安娜盯着镜子里自己的映像，想一个人对衣服的选择确实反映一个人的性格。服的选择确实反映一个人的性格。reflect onreflectedonrefle

42、ctionreflectingreflection【高考链接高考链接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. A. resembles B. strengthensC. reflects D. shapes【解析解析】选选C。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。resemble与与相像；相像；strengthen 加强；加强；reflect反映，反射，深思；反

43、映，反射，深思；shape 塑造，塑造，(使使)成形。句意：正如一个人的穿着、饮食习惯及与之共度时光成形。句意：正如一个人的穿着、饮食习惯及与之共度时光的朋友一样，其房屋反映出他的个性。的朋友一样，其房屋反映出他的个性。8. approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事赞成某事；满意某事(1)approve vt. 批准批准(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可赞成，同意；批准，认可meet with sb. s approval 得到某人的批准得到某人的批准win/earn sb. s approval 得到某人的赞许得到某人的赞许Marys parents now ap

44、prove of her marriage. 玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval. 他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。His parents _ _ his trying to earn some money by himself. 他的父母同意他自己去挣钱。他的父母同意他自己去挣钱。approve of【高考链接高考链接】(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Finally, my thanks go to my t

45、utor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quotedC. polished D. folded【解析解析】选选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法并且润色了我的导师，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和看法并且润色了我的每一页草稿。的每一页草稿。approve同意；同意；quote引用；引用；polish修改，润色；修改，润色；fold折叠。折叠。 . 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空witness, depend, consult, prove, approve1. She was determined to _ to her parents that she could live on her own. 2. I dont really _