（整理版高中英语）模块六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

1、模块六unit 4 helping people around the world【考点透视】1. make a speech = give a speech做一个演讲e.g. he made a speech in our school.他在我们做了一个演讲。2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地3. keep the peace 维和；维护和平4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏e.g. there is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少

2、粮食。5. be caused by = result from 由.引起e.g. the flood is caused by a typhoon.这个洪水是由台风引起的。6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难e.g. i have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。7. people in need处于困境中的人；需要帮助的人e.g. he often helps people in need. 他经常帮助处于困境中的人。8. refer to 提到；参考；指而言e.g. he ref

3、erred to his family when we talked.当我们谈话的时候，他提到了他的家庭。9. referto= oweto归功于；把递交给某组织或团体e.g. he referred his success to his mothers encouragement.他把他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。= he _ his success _ his mothers encouragement.10. be made up of 由 组成e.g. our class is made up of sixty students.我们班由60名学生组成。11. feel honoured

4、 to do sth 感到很荣幸做某事e.g. i feel very honoured to make a speech here.我感到很荣幸能在这做一个演讲。12. set up = found 成立e.g. the organization was set up in 1994.这个组织是在1994年成立的。13. be based on建立之上e.g. our friendship was based on shared interests.我们的友谊建立在共同的兴趣上。14. with the help of 在的帮助下；有了的帮助15. help do sth 帮助做某事e.g.

5、 this medicine helps fight pain. 这种药帮助镇痛。16. in addition 此外；另外17. draw ones attention on sth 吸引某人关注某物e.g. the news drew peoples attention on traffic safety. 这那么消息引起了人们对于交通平安的关注。18. fortunate / 'f:tnt/ adj.幸运的 = lucky /'lki/ adj.19. under the umbrella of在的保护之下；在的庇护之下20. ensure that+ 句子 = make

6、 sure that + 句子e.g. please ensure that you come here on time tomorrow.请确保明天你能按时来到这里。21. look up 查找 e.g. i look up new words in the dictionary.我在词典里查找这些生词的意思。22. be involved in (doing) sth 从事(做)某事；忙于(做)某事e.g. the organization is involved in peacekeeping. 这个组织从事维护和平。he is involved in research. 他忙于研究。2

7、3. on behalf of sb 为了某人的利益；代表某人e.g. on behalf of people who need help, the organization has taken many measures. 为了那些需要帮助的人的利益，这个组织采取了许多措施。on behalf of my family and myself, i thank you. 我代表我的家人以及我自己向您表示感谢。24. be aware of = realize =recognize意识到；认识到e.g. he is aware of his responsibility. 他清楚他的责任。 =

8、he has _ his responsibility. = he has _ his responsibility.25. aim to do sth 旨在做某事e.g. the new law aims to protect the middle school students. 新出台的法律旨在保护生。26. flee / fli:/ vi逃走；逃避过去式fled /fled/ 过去分词fled /fled/27. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = discourage sb from doings sth.e.g. his father stopped

9、him from smoking. 他的爸爸阻止他吸烟。28. meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv. = at the same time 同时；其间29. take care of = look after 照顾；照看30. get access to 接近；进入；与某人会面e.g. you can easily get access to him.你很容易接近或见到他。 before liberation, the laboring people had no access to education. 解放前，劳动人民没有受教育的权利。(liberation / l

10、ib 'rein)31. remind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事e.g. i remind him of the time. 我听醒他关于时间的事。32. be difficult to do sth 做某事很困难e.g. it is difficult to work out this problem. 要做出这道题很难。33. give sb the chance to do sth 给某人做某事的时机e.g. the leader gave me the chance to make a speech. 领导给了我一个做演讲的时机。34. spare no expen

11、se to do sth 不惜费用做某事e.g. his parents spared no expense to cure him. 他的父母补习费用治疗他。35. if only要就好了；要是，假设是其后要用虚拟语气e.g. if only i had the chance. 要是我有这个时机就好了。 if only i had more money, i could buy a car. 假设是我有更多的钱，我会买一辆车。36. only if只有引起状语从句，用陈述语气e.g. youll succeed only if you put all your heart into it.

12、你只有用心，才能成功。37. of value=valuable 有价值的 e.g. the information is of great value. of help=helpful 有帮助的 of importance =important 重要的【exercises】一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：1. please make sure that all the machines are o_ correctly.2. we need to organize a campaign to increase peoples a_ of how important a healthy di

13、et really is.3. on teachers day, the mayor came to our school and h_ some teachers with special awards.4. in africa, shelter and a_ to food and clean water are big problems.5. this article r_ to a terrible story widely spread in the area.6. he works in a big city while his parents live in a r_ count

14、ryside.7. i think childhood is p_ and that all children should have a happy one.8. we are going to set up a t_ clinic there to help the victims of the earthquake.9. as a good university, well try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are a_(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.10. there are man

15、y victims of natural disasters as well as c_(平民的，平民)victims of wars and conflicts around the world.11. now more people are donating money to charity c_(捐款，收藏品)12. currently, many african children still suffer from m_(营养不良)13. our government is very concerned about the 0_ (爆发) of bird flu.14. my job

16、with the un is not paid but v_(志愿的)15. my friend is a person who can listen to and c_(抚慰)others.二、单项选择：1. when i said some people were stupid, i wasnt _ you. a. saying b. telling c. speaking d. referring to2. washington, a state of the usa, was named_ one of the greatest american presidents. a. in h

17、onour of b. instead of c. in favour of d. by means of3. only one of these books is_. a. well worth to read b. well worth of being read c. well worth being read d. well worth reading4. the plants died for_ water. a. lacking of b. lack of c. lack d. lack in5. on his arrival, he_ some personal letters.

18、 a. set out to dealing with b. set about to deal with c. set out dealing with d. set about dealing with6. where_ wars, the people there_ a miserable life. a. there are; live b. there are; live c. there had; lived d. there has; lived7. building the road will_ the construction of ten bridges. a. conta

19、in b. involve c. take d. hold8. - i didnt see lao wang yesterday. whats wrong with him? - he_ heart trouble. a. is suffering b. suffers c. is suffering from d. suffers fromm thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time. -_! im sure youll make it! a. go ahead b. good luck c. no prob

20、lem d. cheer up10.- since you cant find a better job, why not stick to the present one? -well,_ a. i believe not b. i dont care c. never mind d. i might as well11. i will try my best to finish the task,_ a. long it takes however b. it takes however long c. however long does it take d. however long i

21、t takes12. only by imagination and creativity can we make a_ a. difference b. diabetes c. vaccination d. collection13. mrs brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. a. it b. it repaired c. repaired d. to be repaired14. the only_ to the farmhouse is along t

22、hat muddy track. a. operation b. access c. civilian d. awareness15. allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own. a. until b. even if c. unless d. as though16. the workers will go on strike if the demands they_ put forward are turned down.a. could b. would c. /

23、 d. had17. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. a. would you be b. should you be c. could you be d. might you be 18.im going to see the victims brother. -id rather you_. a. didnt b. do not c. dont d. do19. but for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. a. wo

24、uld have died b. must have died c. would die d. died20. if the train leaves at half past ten, there_ no time to lose. a. would b. is c. will d. has三、句子改写不改变句意，根据上句完成下句1. these pictures make me think of my childhood. =these pictures_ _ _my childhood.2. i really feel honoured to have been invited to g

25、ive a speech here = i really feel it _ _ _ to have been invited to give a speech here.3. how i wish it were sunday today. =_ _ it were sunday today.4. now computers are accessible to all the students in most schools. = now computers_ _ _ all the students in most schools.5. a medical team made up of

26、four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.=a medical team_ _ four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.6. eating a lot of meat can easily make people fatter and fatter. = eating a lot of meat can make people_ _ _ easily.7. if you want to make progress in your study, you must focus on what the teachers say in class.=if you want to make progress in