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1、课时作业(四十一)选修7module 5ethnic culture.单项填空1most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a_were against it.amajoritybminoritycquantity damount2_from milan trencs novel,the film night at the museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.aadapted badaptingchaving ad
2、apted dto be adapted3(·模拟)i knew nothing about the accident_i read in the newspaper.aexcept that bexcept forcapart from dexcept what4its the_of giving presents at christmas in the western countries.acustom bhabitchobby dtradition5what did she think of the film?she said she_.ahad never seen a be
3、tter onebhad never seen so better onechas never seen a so good onedhas never seen such a good one6the reason why man has two ears and one mouth is that he shall hear_much_speak.aas twice;as btwice as;asctwice;as dthe same;as7a driver is asked to keep his safely belt_while driving on the freeway.afas
4、ten bfasteningcfastened dto fasten8you should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.ahowever bno mattercalthough dwhatever9after arriving in new york,the chinese college student found it rather hard to_living on his own.arely on badjust tocdepend on dbring up10what a noise!i can ha
5、rdly stand it.it_as if they are having a party next door.alooks bsoundscfeels dhappens11making_good impression on the interviewers is of_vital importance.aa;/ ba;ac/;/ d/;a12i dont want to go to the concert tonight._isnt it your cup of tea?ago on. bhow come?cso what? dnot to worry.13is there any pos
6、sibility_you could give us a speech tomorrow?no problem.awhether bwhatcwhich dthat14our work is_perfect.in fact,theres still much room for us to improve it.afar from bapart fromcbut for dexcept for15shall we set out to climb the mountain this afternoon?ok,_it doesnt rain.auntil bwhilecsince dif.阅读理解
7、(·高三诊断性测试)there are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.in one study,researchers in the united states examined information on more than 1,000 people.the people had
8、taken part in a longterm study of sleep disorders.some people slept less than five hours a night.they had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.and they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.experts say ghrelin helps make people feel h
9、ungry;leptin makes you feel full.the scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖症) in western societies.they note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.the results were not affected by how much people exercised.people who are awake longe
10、r have more time to burn energy.but the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for highcalorie foods,so people gain weight.it seems that,for survival,the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.researchers from stanford university in california
11、 and the university of wisconsin did the study.they found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.the public library of science published the findings in its journal medicine. internet users can read the full study, free of charge,at .1not enough sleep can cause
12、 obesity by_.aburning more of your energybmaking you want to eat more foodckeeping you from doing exercisedhelping you feel great without food2which would be a point supported by the reported findings?a. the more you sleep,the farther away you are from obesity.bthose who dont sleep at all are the mo
13、st likely to put on weight.csleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.dit s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.3when you sleep 7.7 hours a night,you will_.ahave your ghrelin level rise and leptin level dropbhave your leptin level rise and ghrelin level dropchave your ghrelin and leptin
14、levels properly balanceddhave your hunger increase and your weight decrease4the writer wrote this passage to_.amake a news reportboffer a piece of medical advicecmake an advertisementdkeep a record of the research findings(·河西区检测)i used to watch her from my kitchen window.she seemed so small as
15、 she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.the school was across the street from our home and i would often watch the kids as they played during break.i remember the first day i saw her playing basketball.i watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.she managed
16、to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.the boys always tried to stop her but no one could.i began to notice her at other times,basketball in hand,playing alone.one day i asked her why she practiced so much.without a moment of hesitation she said,“i want to go to college.the only
17、way i can go is to get a scholarship.i am going to play college basketball.i want to be the best.my daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts dont count. well,i had to give it to hershe was determined.i watched her through those junior high years and into high school.every week,she led her
18、school team to victory.one day in her senior year,i saw her sitting in the grass,head in her arms.i walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.quietly i asked what was wrong.“oh,nothing, came a soft reply,“i am just too short. the coach told her that at 55” she would probably
19、 never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.she was heartbroken and i felt my own throat tighten as i sensed her disappointment.i asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.she told me that her father said those coaches we
20、re wrong.they just did not understand the power of a dream.he told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thingher own attitude.the next year,as she and her team went to the northern california championship game,she was offered a scholarship and on the
21、college team.she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.5the author was probably the girls_.aneighbor bfriend cmother dteacher6why was the girl heartbroken?ashe was considered too short to be a top player.bher coach stopped her training because of her height.cshe couldnt be o
22、n a college basketball team.dshe wouldnt be admitted by an ideal college.7we can learn from the passage that_.aher family wouldnt like to pay her college feebher father forced her to play basketball in collegecbeing a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegedshe wouldnt like to tu
23、rn to his father for help when in difficulty8which word can best describe her father?aencouraging. boptimistic.cstubborn. dcruel.9which proverb best matches the story?apractice makes perfect.brome was not built in a day.cwhere there is a will,there is a way.dpride comes before a fall.答案:课时作业(四十一).单项
24、填空1解析:句意为:委员会中大局部成员支持这个建议,只有一小局部反对。a majority大局部,多数;a minority少数,小局部。答案:b2解析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词类试题的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语,然后判断谓语与逻辑主语的关系。此处逻辑主语是the film,与adapt from构成被动,所以用它的过去分词形式adapted from,表示“改编自。答案:a3解析:句意为:关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句子结构不完整,缺少宾语,故应由what引导,排除a、b、c项。答案:d4解析:句意为:在西方国家圣诞节时有给人送礼物的习俗。the custom
25、 of doing sth.是固定用法,意思是“有做某事的习俗。答案:a5解析:答语的意思是:她说她从未看过这么好的电影。此处是比拟级与否认词连用表示最高级含义,言外之意是这是她看过的最好的电影。答案:a6解析:考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法之一是“倍数as.as。句意为:人之所以有一张嘴,有两只耳朵,原因是他应该听的比说的多一倍。答案:b7解析:句意为:据要求,司机在高速公路上行驶时要系好平安带。空格处要用过去分词形式,fasten与宾语safety belt之间是被动关系,应选c。答案:c8解析:句意为:无论你有多么多的工作要做,你都应该晚上好好地睡上一觉。however是连接副词,引导让步状
26、语从句,同时也修饰much,作程度状语。答案:a9解析:句意为:到纽约后,这位中国大学生发现很难适应单独生活。rely on依赖;adjust to调节,适应;depend on取决于,依靠;bring up养育。由句意可知选b。答案:b10解析:句意为:真是太吵了,我受不了了。听起来好似隔壁在举行聚会。此处是根据声音进行判断,所以要用sound听起来。答案:b11解析:考查冠词。make a(n).impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象;of vital importance意为“至关重要。句意为:给面试者留下好的印象是至关重要的。答案:a12解析:考查交际用语。go on.
27、继续。so what?那又怎么样?not to worry.别担忧。how come?表示惊讶,意为“怎么会呢?根据答语后一句“那不是你喜欢的吗?可知选b。答案:b13解析:考查同位语从句。通过分析句子结构可知,所填空后面的句子不缺任何成分,故可知that引导的从句作possibility的同位语,应选d。答案:d14解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:我们的工作并不完美。事实上,我们还有很大的改良余地。far from完全不;apart from/except for除了之外;but for要不是。答案:a15解析:考查条件状语从句。句意为:“今天下午我们去爬山好吗?“好的,如果不下雨就去。根据句意可知应选d项,答语省略了主句。答案:d.阅读理解语篇解读一项新的研究发现,睡眠缺乏会导致饥饿感增强,从而导致体重增加。1解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的increase feelings of hunger和倒数第三段第三句可知,睡眠缺乏会使人产生饥饿感,从而想吃高热量的食物,最终导致增重、肥胖,所以选b项。答案:b2解析:推理判断题。从倒数第三段中的“the results were not affected by how much people e
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