浙江省百校联考2021届高三12月联考英语试题(含答案解析)

1、20202021学年高三百校12月联考考生注意：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3 .本试卷主要考试内容：高考内容。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。L What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give her a blanket.B

2、. Close the windows.C Turn down the heat.【20202021学年高三百校12月联考英语 第3页（共8页）】2. Who will pick the boy up from school?A His mom.3. How does the woman feel?A. Annoyed.B. His dad.C. His sister.B. Regretful.C. Anxious.4. How much did the man pay for the shirt?A. 10 dollars.Be 15 dollars.C. 20 dollars.5. Whe

3、re did the woman put up the painting?A. In the bedroom.B. In the bathroom.C. In the living room.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like doing now?A. Playing baseba

4、ll himself.B> Watching baseball games.C. Teaching baseball courses.C. Ten dollars.7. How much did the peanuts cost in all?A. Four dollars.B. Eight dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Jeremy unavailable?A. He isn't working today.B. He is busy cutting someone else's hair.C The woman didn't

5、 make an appointment.9. Whats the woman's suggestion?A. Someone cut her hair instead.B> She put her name down and wait.C. Someone call her when it's her turn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What delivery does the man choose?A. The rush delivery.B. The regular delivery.C The overnight delivery.11. Wh

6、ere might the speakers are?A. In New Zealand.B. In Australia.C In the US.12. How long did it take to deliver the Christmas gift to the woman's brother?A. About two or three weeks.B. Over two months.C. Almost a montK听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues no

7、w.B. They were once neighbours.C. They graduated from the same college.14. Why does the woman plan to move to Hawaii?A. The weather there is nice.B. Her husband found a job there.C. She decides to work for Google.15. Where does the man live?A. In his parents' house.B. In a small apartment,C. In

8、the school dormitory.16. What does the woman want to do as her future job?A. Become a brain doctor.B. Keep working for Google.C. Work in a fashion company.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think is the most valuable part of the tour?A. Getting to know the college as a whole.B. Sharing expe

9、riences in classrooms and labs.C. Learning detailed information about campus activities.18. What can students do in the library?A. Buy coffee, snacks and clothing.B. Do research for papers.C. Take computer classes.19. When does the student center close on weekend nights?A. At 10： 00 at nightB. At 12

10、： 00 at night.C. At 2： 00 in the morning.20. What will the man probably talk about next?A. The gym facilities.B. The best professor.C The school stadium.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMost kids can walk into a library or bookstore and fin

11、d hundreds of books they're able to read. But it's not that simple for kids who are blind. Laurie is a book lover. She can't imagine what life looks like without books for those kids, so she learned to be a braille transcriber （盲 文转录员）who makes books that can be read by people with visio

12、n loss.Braille transcribers change the printed words of a story or text book into a code of raised dots. People who are unable to see can read these dots with their fingers. Groups of these raised dots make up the braille alphabet. There are dots for numbers, symbols, and musical notes, loo.When Lau

13、rie first saw the clots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she'd ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class for about six months. First she learned to form letters in braille. Then she began forming words and punctuation. "Practice, practice and more practice were th

14、e keys to learning,“ Laurie says.Today, Laurie works for a publisher called National Braille Press （NBP）. One of her jobs is to transcribe children's print books into braille. To do this, she first types the story into a computer, and then she uses a computer program to translate those words int

15、o the braille code.“The next challenge,“ she says, “is to go through to see if the computer translator made a mistake. " She looks over the translation three to five times to make sure it's mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer that produces

16、 raised dots. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed and become available to the public. Some are sold through the NBP Web site. Others are sent to the National Library Service for the blind.“I love this mission,“ Laurie says. uThrough my brain power and my fingers» I am putting th

17、e dots into some kid's hands. ”21. Why did Laurie decide to become a braille transcriber?A. She has a good command of braille.B. She hopes blind kids also can read books.C. Braille transcriber is her dream job since young.D. Other braille transcribers invited her to join thenx22. What can be inf

18、erred from the passage?A. Braille transcribing is a complex and challenging task.B. Raised dots only show the braille alphabet and numbers.C. The National Braille Press is a top publisher for kids' books.D. It took Laurie six months to learn how to form letters in braille.23. Which of the follow

19、ing words can best describe Laurie?A. Patient and creative.B. Diligent and cooperative.C. Ambitious and courageous,D. Determined and kind-hearted,BYour phone shuts down randomly. You have to charge it constantly. And you can barely see the screen through a spiderweb of cracks. Time for a new phone.

20、But what should you do with the old one? The number one rule： never throw it in a trashcan or recycle bin. It might start a fire or even explode.Smartphones contain lithium-ion （锂离子）batteries. So do many other devices including some cameras, headphones, power tools, and more. These batteries offer t

21、he most energy for their size compared to other batteries. But if a lithium-ion battery get damaged, it may overheat, leading to sparks, fire, or even an explosion.In 2017, sanitation workers （清t吉工人）in New York City threw an innocent-looking cardboard box into their garbage truck. When the truck'

22、;s compactor crushed （压6辛）the box and a battery exploded. The workers managed to pull the box out and throw it in a pool, putting out the flames. But explosions and fires are on the rise at recycling centers around the world, and lithium-ion. batteries are usually the reason.To safely get rid of a d

23、evice that contains these batteriest take it to an electronics recycler. You can search for a drop-off location at calUrecycle. org.Even professionals have trouble handling some devices. Isauro Flores-Hernandez takes apart electronics at Cascade Asset Management in Madison, Wisconsin. Safely removin

24、g the battery from one iPad took him 40 minutes. "Don't bend it. Don't poke it Just try to go slow.” he told a Washington Post reporter who watched him work one day.Many tech companies are more concerned about selling new devices than repairing or recycling old ones. They make more mone

25、y that way. So they tend not to make it easy to break down their products. It may cost more to take the item apart than the materials inside are worth. That's a deal-breaker for recycling centers. If an item is too tough to break down, it will go into a landfill where rubbish is buried.24. What&

26、#39;s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a topic.B. To offer an evidence.C. To describe a daily scene.D. To explain a new regulation.25. What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries?A. They are widely used in every form of electronic device.B. They are far more powerful but cheaper

27、than other batteries.C They can be simply removed from devices by professionals.D. They could cause explosion or fire if improperly disposed of.26. What's many tech companies' attitude towards recycling devices?A. Supportive. B. Objective.C Unconcerned.D. Disapproving.cA big eating show, or

28、mukbang in Korean, is an online audiovisual show in which a vlog- gcr consumes large quantities of food while interacting with the audience. These shows originated in South Korea and have become a worldwide trend.This eating performance has rapidly spread its influence to some Asian countries such a

29、s Japan and China where it became popular. In China, mukbang is called “chibo”. in which mukbangers make their content into short videos and vlogs and upload them onto huge social media platforms like Weibo.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But t

30、hese shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. On Aug 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camerabut actually later threw it away.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of t

31、he world's food-1. 3 billion tonsis wasted every year. In China alone» as it was once reported that the amount of food wasted in China was enough to feed 200 million people a year.In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the road of the worst food crisis in 50 years.To d

32、iscourage this practicet many video and live-streaming platforms including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste.People in China have realized the need for safeguarding food security and halting food waste. In Shanxi provincelocal restaurants have been asked to serv

33、e half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt I he "N-l mode'，For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is Only brought to the table if required.In addition a nationwide uClear Your Plate”

34、campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Wei bo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.27. Why do many hosts of mukbang become popular?A. It has been a worldwide trend.B. They are expert at attracting audience.C. They are able to eat large amount

35、s of food.D. They can pretend to eat a lot in a vivid way. 28. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The food waste has been shocking.B. China is to blame for wasting food.C Food waste in the world is increasing annually.D. The United Nations is preparing for the future food crisis.29. The unde

36、rlined word “halting” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by.A. defending B. quittingC. encouragingD. criticizing30. What can we learn from the text?A. The "N-l mode“ is created to reduce cost on food.B. Videos about food should be strictly banned online.C. Chinese people are taking pains to fight a

37、gainst food wasting.D. Only users of Sina Wei bo participate in "Clear Your Plate“ campaign 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What students love about taking online classesIn many cases» online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. 31One thing tha

38、t many college students probably dislike about traditionalt in-person classes is that they're inflexible. There is usually a specific schedule you need to follow and you must attend the class in person.By contrast, online classes are much more flexible. They don't require you to attend class

39、 at a particular time, which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit. 32Not only are online classes flexible, but they also offer a comfortable environment in which you can learn. 33 So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe. If you would rat

40、her do your work in your bedroom in the comfort of your own home, you have complete freedom to do that as well.Since your classes are online it's likely that your textbooks will be easily accessible online as well. This is highly convenient w especially if you prefer using online textbooks so th

41、at you won't have to haul （用力拉）a physical copy around or worry about misplacing it somewhere.34 You can find practically any degree program you want online to help you advance in your education and career. So no matter what you want to study, chances are that there's something out there that

42、's a perfect Gt for you-and you don't even have to go anywhere to start.The costs of a college education definitely add up when you consider expenses for not only class credits but also perhaps on-campus housing, textbooks, meal plans, and other fees.35 You'll just be paying for your cou

43、rse credits, which will save you a lot of money in the long run.A. If you're thinking about taking online classesf you should go for it,B. A true advantage of online classes is that they can help to advance your career.C. Another great thing about online classes is that there are a variety to ch

44、oose from.D. Of course this conies with a possible disadvantage if you aren't good at managing your time.E. When it comes to online classes, however, you don't have to worry about those extra expenses.F. They differ from traditional classes in many ways which can be a welcome relief for stud

45、ents.G. As you don5t have to physically attend classes, you'll have the chance io work wherever you want.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1. 5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Holly O'Brien didn't know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American 36 working on

46、the same floor at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. After they finally met, they did begin to notice 37 in their lives. They were both certified nursing assistants. They were both orphans （孤儿）who had been 38 by American families. And their reasons for 39 at the orphanage were the same：abandonment.Sudden

47、ly the 40 seemed more than merely interesting. In fact for years, O'Brien sensed that she'd had a half-sister in Korea. 41 her mother had disappeared when she was an infant （婴儿）and then her father was killed by a trains she had a（n） 42 of her father and a baby girL O'Brien was ultimately

48、 adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria, Virginia, but her Korean childhood never 43 her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old. she woke up from a dream and screamed. "My dad died. I have a sister. I need to find her. " O'Brien's adoptive family 44 the or

49、phanage in Korea for information, but there was no 45 of a sibling （兄弟姐妹）.Hughes wasn't troubled by lingering （逗留不去的memories； 46 , she was troubled because she didn't have any. Adopted when she was four by a family in Kingston, New York, she couldn't remember either of her 47 parents. &q

50、uot;My whole life has been a question in my mind, and 48 she said.Now the coincidence of meeting O'Brien offered the chance to 49 the blanks. A year ago, the nurses took at-home DNA tests and mailed the 50 away to be analyzed. Less thantwo weeks later, O'Brien got an e-mail, saying their DNA

51、 51 -they were half-sisters.44Is this really happening?” said Hughes. O'Brien was shocked but also 52 , “In my heart J she said. "1 knew she was out there somewhere. n After more than four long 53 t O Brien had finally found the missing piece of her 54 .Today, the sisters wear special neckl

52、aces, each with a heart-shaped charm, as a 55 oftheir bond.36. A. doctorB. nurseC. expertD. patient37. A. problemsB. changesC. similaritiesD. puzzles38. A. adoptedB. adaptedC. chosenD. supported39. A. staying upB. breaking upC. ending upD. picking up40. A. tragediesB. cooperationC. sufferingsD. coin

53、cidences41. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. After42. A. experienceB. memoryC. chanceD. acquaintance43. A. stoppedB. hurtC. impressedD. left44. A. searchedB. blamedC. contactedD. confirmed45. A< labelB. recordC. signD. relative46. A. thenB. thereforeC. besidesD. instead47. A. biologicalB. physicalC.

54、 medicalD. logical48. A. happinessB. emptinessC. weaknessD kindness49. A. hand overB. hand inC. fill inD. fill with50. A. papersB packagesC. reportsD. samples51. A. matchedB. suitedC. agreedD. combined52. A. stunnedB. regretfulC. relievedD. calm53. A. yearsB decadesC. monthsD. days54. A. bodyB. time

55、C. jobD. past55. A. signB. signalC. secretD. symbol第n卷第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For fans of Emma Watson, it's likely quite exciting that she'll be playing the role of Belle in Disney's upcoming romantic fantasy film Beauty and the Bea

56、st. In most fairy tales, it's the woman 56 waits for her prince to save her from danger» but in this movie it's Belle whose courage and kindness saves her love and turns him 57 a fearsome beast back into a charming prince.The 24-ycar-old British actress, in real life, is 58 (consist)wit

57、h her roles. Besides her 59 (critical) wonderful performance in the Harry Potter movie series, Watson is known for being a persistent and thoughtful feminist (女权主义者)who fights for 60 (equal) for women in the world. Her early experiences 61 (make) a great difference to her decision since then.Just li

58、ke the super brainy Hermione. Watson graduated from a top school, Brown University last May. She was awarded 62 bachelor's degree in English literature from the US Ivy League university, 63 she had a busy film career during her time as a student.After her graduation the actress 64 (appoint) as a

59、 UN Women Goodwill Ambassador 【20202021学年高三百校12月联考英语 第7页（共8页）】and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon joked that he hopes Watson end violence against women 65 （use） her magic wand （魔杖）.And the magical young woman is doing and will continue to do so.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友James对中国的美食非常感兴趣。请根据以下要点，用 英语给他写一封