新概念3第7课PPT

1、Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组残钞鉴别组 with的复合结构：（独立主格结构）v1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系主谓关系，应该采用，应该采用现在分词现在分词形式作宾补。形式作宾补。vShe sat in front of me with tears streaming down her cheeks.vShe stood there with her hands resting on her hips。v2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系动宾关系，应该采用，应该采用过去分词过去分词形式作宾

2、补。形式作宾补。vHe ran into the room with his face covered with tears.v- With his homework finished, he felt happy.v3如果表达某事如果表达某事将要将要发生，要用动词发生，要用动词不定式不定式；v- With a lot of work to do, he cant go to the cinema.v4如果是说明当时的情况，常用如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾表明宾语的状态；语的状态；vHe used to sleep with all the wi

3、ndows open. adj.开着的开着的vHe went out with his hat on.（on是副词是副词）vWith the meeting over, we went home.（over adv.结束结束）vHe came in with a knife in his hand.（介词短语）介词短语）vTwo others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.（介词短语介词短语）v5总结：总结：vwith用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。等

4、。vwith如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。v- a thief with stocking over his face.v- a teacher with a book under his arm.v- a room with the windows open.New words and expression vMutilate v.使残缺不全使残缺不全 / mutilation n.切断切断, 毁损毁损v及物动词（经常用于被动语态）及物动词（经常用于被动语态）v1 毁伤、残害毁伤、残害v- He was mutilated in the ac

5、cident, and now has only one leg.v- a mutilated note 一张残缺不全的钞票一张残缺不全的钞票v2 把把.搞砸了搞砸了vYouve already mutilated the novel by making such changes.vDollar = dad president 美元美元chew v.咀嚼v- A lot of people love chewing gums.（chewing gums口香糖）（gum n.树脂, 橡胶）v- Dont bite off more than one can chew. v 不要贪多嚼不烂。 Bi

6、te（n.咬）vchew the fat 聊天聊天, 闲谈闲谈vchewed up 着急的、担心的 嚼碎, 毁坏, 消耗v- Dont get worried about your examination.v- Dont get chewed up about your examination.Microwave n.微波，微波炉vMicroswitch 微型开关微型开关vMicrofilm 缩影胶片缩影胶片vMicroscope 显微镜显微镜vMicrosecond 一百万分之一秒一百万分之一秒, 微秒微秒vMicrophone 扩音器扩音器, 麦克风麦克风vMicrobiology 微生物

7、学微生物学vmicro adj.极小的极小的, 微小的微小的 / macro adj.巨大的巨大的voven n.炉灶炉灶vsafekeeping n.妥善保管 vkeep something safev- Please keep your ID card safe. 妥善保管你的身份证。v干坏事： do evil (动词) / evil doing (名词)v惹麻烦： vmake trouble (动词) / trouble making (名词)Identify v.鉴定, 识别v= prove identity of sb or sthv- He cant identify the pe

8、rsonvidentity n.身份vSo far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.v = So far the archeologists have been unable to identify her.videntification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明vspokeswoman n.女发言人vtrousers n.裤子裤子, 长裤长裤 vBritain n.英国英国 vdespair n.绝望绝望, 失望失望 vi.绝望绝望vconcern vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 v dismay n.沮

9、丧沮丧, 惊慌惊慌 v note n.纸币纸币 v ash n.灰灰, 灰烬灰烬vNewcastle n.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）如何运用后缀（名词+后缀动词）v1 less（表示：否定概念）（表示：否定概念） v- care（n.v.注意注意, 关心）关心） careless（adj.粗心的）粗心的）v2 ful（表示：有（表示：有, 充满了）充满了） v- success（n.成功）成功） successful（adj.成功的）成功的）v- hopeful（adj.怀有希望的）怀有希望的） v careful（adj.小心的小心的, 仔细的）仔细的）v3 ly（形容词（形容词+ ly 副词），

10、（名词副词），（名词+ ly 形容词）形容词）v- daily（adj.adv.每日的）每日的）v weekly（adj.adv.每星期的）每星期的）v- yearly（adj.adv.每年的）每年的）/ hourly（adj.每小时的）每小时的）v4 ic / picv- energetic（adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的, 积极的）积极的）v- athlete（n.运动员运动员, 运动选手）运动选手）v athletic（adj.运动的运动的, 体育的体育的, 身体健壮的）身体健壮的）v5 ishv- fool（n.愚人）愚人） foolish（adj.愚蠢的）愚蠢的）v- childish

11、（adj.孩子气的）孩子气的） v womanish（adj.像女人的像女人的）1 Has it ever happened to you?2 Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? there seemed to/happened to/is going to be 这种事情在你身上出现过吗？你有没有把裤子塞这种事情在你身上出现过吗？你有没有把裤子塞进洗衣机，然后又想起进洗衣机，然后又想

12、起 在裤子的后兜有一张大在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币？面值的纸币？ 3 When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? vt.援救援救, 营救营救（!）4 People who live in Britain neednt despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)!vneednt despair (v.) = neednt feel despaired (adj.)情态v实意1need sth.v

13、 2need doing 与 need to be donev 3need to do sth.表示有义务或责任去做某事。v当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变当你把裤子抢救出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白？当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到得比白纸还白？当英国人犯这种错误时，他们不必感到绝望（而许多国家绝望（而许多国家 的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。的人都有这种绝望的感觉）。5 Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with cla

14、ims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Fortunately for them = luckily for them = happily for themvTeam n.队队, 组（组（= Organization n.组织组织, 机构机构, 团体）团体）vcalled Mutilated Ladies = that called Mutilated Ladiesv这里采用分词这里采用分词called是为了不和后面是为了不和后面which引导的定语从句重复引导的定语从句重复vdeal with v.处

15、理处理 （deal vi.处理处理, 应付）应付）vClaim n.(根据权利提出根据权利提出)要求要求, 索赔索赔 - make a claim for 对对（赔偿等）提出要求（赔偿等）提出要求.vfeed vt.vi.( fed , fed, feeding) 给吃给吃, 喂喂 - feed sth to 把某把某物喂给物喂给 对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责对英国人来说，值得庆幸的是英国银行有一个残钞鉴别组，负责处理那些把钱塞进机器或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。处理那些把钱塞进机器或塞给狗的人提出的索赔要求。6 Dogs, it seems, love to che

16、w up money! vit seems 似乎似乎= It seems that dogs love to chew up money!看起来狗很喜欢咀嚼钱币。看起来狗很喜欢咀嚼钱币。 7 A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance, John, runs a successful furniture business. concern vt.涉及到涉及到 （= is about）8 John had a very good day and put his wallet containing 3000 into the microwave

17、oven for safekeeping. 9 Then he and Jane went horse-riding. vFro safekeeping = to keep it safevWallet containing = wallet which containedvgo horse-riding / go fishing / go hunting / go shopping 最近的一个案例与简最近的一个案例与简巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生巴特林有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店。有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只装有意兴隆的家具店。有一天约翰的生意很好，他把一只装有30

18、00英英 镑的钱包镑的钱包 放进微波炉内保存。然后，他和简一起去骑马。放进微波炉内保存。然后，他和简一起去骑马。10 When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancs wallet as well. 11 Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!讽刺幽默讽刺幽默vturn to = tur

19、ned into = become 回家后，简用微波炉煮了晚饭，无意之中把她未婚夫回家后，简用微波炉煮了晚饭，无意之中把她未婚夫的钱包也一起煮了。可以想像他们发现一只煮得很好看的钱包也一起煮了。可以想像他们发现一只煮得很好看 的钱包、钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。的钱包、钞票已化成灰时的沮丧心情。11 John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilated Ladies! 约翰去找银行经理，经理把约翰的钱包和纸币的约翰去找银行经理，经理把约翰的钱