小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do（2） 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a p

2、lace。三、一般将来时的用法1（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have

3、a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的（1） 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants d

4、ie.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will

5、+not+do（will not 可缩写成wont） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a party

6、in our school. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、选择题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       &

7、#160;     B. will going to be C. is going to be               D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working              

8、0;   B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working         D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is                   

9、  B. is; is  C. will be; will be                D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was             

10、              B. is going to have C. will have                     D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ fre

11、e the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be      D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives      &

12、#160;                 B. will give C. gives                             D.

13、give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont.              B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.           D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I

14、_ if for you at once. A. get                                B. am getting  C. to get        

15、60;                    D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be                B. Will there be C. There can

16、be                 D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have                        

17、       B. will have C. had                                D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next

18、 birthday. A. gives                           B. gave   C. will giving              &

19、#160;      D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes                           B. has written C. will writ

20、e                       D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back               B. came back  C.

21、 will come back            D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain                   B. wont rain

22、0; C. doesnt rain                 D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt.           

23、0;      B. they wont.  C. they arent.                   D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go       

24、                B. do; go   C. will; going                    D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.

25、 A. do                           B. will do  C. going to do                 

26、; D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go                   B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes    &

27、#160;     D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching                B. watches      C. is watching    

28、0;             D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be                     B. will be  

29、   C. shall going to be            D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having                     B. ar

30、e going to have C. will having                    D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are              &

31、#160;         B. Will; be        C. Do; be                           D. Are; be( ) 23. He

32、_ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will      B. is C. will be     D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow         B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows &#

33、160;              D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please                  B. Yes, you will.

34、0;   C. No, please.                  D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be               B. i

35、s going to           C. will be                      D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please             B. Please will you     C. You please