自考英语二(模拟题二)及答案

1、英语（二）模拟试题二（课程代码00015）第一部分选择题（共20分）阅读判断（第IJO题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出刘断：如果该句提供的是正确信息选择A;如果该 句提供的是错误信息，选SB;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C井在"答题卡”上将相应宇母涂黑。NOt many years ago, Some farmers Were Worried because hawks Were taking Illany Of their ClUCken. The fanners ddnut know WIlat to do. Fmally t

2、ley Went to the COUntly OfilCiaIS ad asked for help. "Kill the hawks/' die OffiCialS said.k We WiIl even Pay for them/' SO the farmers began to tlnk Of WayS to kill die hawks.The fanners killed many hawks. They no IOllger had to WOny about their chickens. BUt they now had a new worry. F

3、ield mice Were eatmg UP a IOt Of the fanners grain. HOW did this happen? HaWkS eat not Only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field IliiCe than ChICkens. BUt the fanners didn't know this. Whell they killed a IOt o hawks, they Changed the balance. When PeOPle move mto a IleW place, tley

4、 Oftell destroy many Wlld PIaiits. Often tlese PIantS are food for the animals. If the animals CanMt find enough PlantS to eat. they Will StarV已 or have to leae die place.Iii One Part Of the USA、for example the deer there IIke to eat a Certaln kmd Of Wild roses. The mountain IIOnS tlere eat the deer

5、. TIle number Of deer, mountain IiOnS and Wild IOSeS doesnut Change much If PeOPle IeaVe tilings as they are. BUt PeOPle killed nay moutam IiOnS i Order to PrOteCt the deer. SOOil there Were SO many deer tlat they ate UP all the WiId roses. Thell the deer began to eat the green IeaVeS Of young trees

6、. TheSe trees Were Hiiportant to the farmers. SO die farmers thought Of WayS to PrOteCt then trees. NOW the deer had notlng to eat, ad many Of them died. This WaS another IeSSon &om nature.TO keep the balance Of nature is ImPOrtalIt for US to remembe匚1 WlIat the famers WOn-Ied is their ChiCkenS

7、Were all eaten UP by hawks.A TnIeB FaISeC NOt GiVeil2 Fiilany the OffiCialS told the fanners to kill the hawks.A TnIeB FalSeC NOt GiVen3 In Order to PrOteCt tleir chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TnIeB FalSeC NOt GiVell4 FIeld mice eat not OnIy chickens but also the fanners gram.A TnIeB FalS

8、eC NOt GiVen5 Tlle farmers ChaIlged die balance as a result OfkllIUlg hawks.A TnIeB FalSeC NOt GiVen6 Wheil the animals Cant find enougl PIalltS to eat m a place, they Will StarVe or have to IeaV巴A TnIeB FalSeC NOt GiVen7 Tlle number Of moutan IiOnS in One Part OfUSA IS more than Other PartS Of it.A

9、 TnIeB FalSeC NOt GiVen8. Tlle number Of animals ChallgeS much If PeOPle IeaVe things as tley are.A TnIeB FaISeC NOt GiVell9 Tlle fanner thought Of many WayS to prevent deer from eating UP Wild roses.A TnIeB FaISeC NOt GIVeIl10. It is ImPOrtallt for IIS to keep the balance Of nature.A TrUeB FalSeC N

10、Ot GiVen二阅读选择（第115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABCQ ）中选出一个最佳选项，并在"答题卡"上将相应宇母涂黑。RObert Spring, a 19t CelItUry forge匚 WaS SO good at IIIS PrOfeSSiOn that he WaS able to make his IiVmg for 15 years by SeIImg fake Signanires Of famous Americans. SPrmg WaS bom in England in 1813 and arrive

11、d In PhIIadeIPhia m 1858 to OPen a bookstore. At first he make SOme money by Sellmg his SmaIl but genuine Of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at COPymg handwriting, he began IlllItating SIgnanlreS Of GeOrge WaSllHlgtOn and Ban Frallklm and Writing them On the title PageS Of Old books.

12、TO make IeSS the CiIanCe Of detection, he Sent his forgeries to EngIand ad Callada for SaIe and CirCUlatIOn .FOrgerS have a hard time Senmg their products. A forger Cant approach a IeSPeCtable buyer but IllUSt deal With PeOPle WhO don,t have much knowledge i the field. FOrgerS have many WayS to make

13、 their WOrk IOOk real. FOr example, they buy Old books to USe the aged PaPer Of the title page, and they Can treat PaPer and Ink With ChemICaIS.Iii SPrmgs time, right after the CiVil War Brltam WaS Stlll fond Of the SOUthenl states, SO SPrmg invented a IeSPeCtable maiden Iady known as MiSS Fanny Jac

14、kson, the Only dauglter Of General HStOneWaHM Jackson. FOr several years MiSS FaniIyS economic PrOblemS forced her to SeIl a great number OfletterS ad manuscripts belonging to her famous father. SPrmg had to WOrk Very hard to SatISfy the demand. AIl this activity did not PleVent SPrmg from dying In

15、POVerty IeaVmg SharP-eye experts the difficult task Of SeParatmg this forgeries from the OnginaIs.11. Why did SPrmg Sell is autographs In England and Callada?A. There WaS a greater demand there than in AmeriCa.B. Tllere WaS IeSS ChanCe Ofbeing detected thereC. Bntam WaS SPrIng,s birthplace.D. The Pn

16、Ce Were IlIgher in England ad Canada.12. After the CiViI W7ar. there WaS a great demand m Bntam for.A. SOUthenl moneyB. SIgnanIreS Of GeOrge WaShillgtOn and Ben FrankIUlC. SOUthenl manuscripts and IetterSD. CiVil War battle PlallS13. RObert SPrmg SPellt 15 years.A. IUImlng a bookstore In Philadelphi

17、aB. COITeSPOndIng With MiSS Falmy JaCkSOnC. as a forgerD. as a IeSPeCtable dealer14. ACCOrdmg to the passage, forgeries are IlSlIany SOId to.A. SharP-eyed expertsB. PerSOnS WhO aren,t expertsC. book dealersD. OWner Of the Old books15. WhO WaS MiSS Falmy Jackson?A. The Oilly daughter Of General HStOn

18、eWanH Jackson.B. A IittIe-known girl WhO SOld Iler fatler,s PaPerS to RObert Sprmg.C. RObert SPrmg,s daughter.D. An Imagmary PerSOn Created by Spring.第二部分非选择题（共80分）三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）闻读下面短文请主成短文后的两项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择一个正 确的"嚇题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别尧成每个句子。在&quo

19、t;非选择题"答题区 内作答。Greell is an InIPOrtant COIOr in nature. It is the COIOr Of grass and the IeaVeS On trees. It is also the COlOr Of most growing PIantS.Sometimes, the WOrd green means yong, &esh and growing. Sometimes, it describes SOmethlllg that is not yet IlPe or finished. FOr example, a g

20、reenom is SOmeOne who has no experience, who is IleW to a SltUation. In the fifteentli century, a greenhorn WaS a young COW or OX WhOSe homs（角）had not yet developed. A CelItUry later, a greenhorn WaS a SOldIer WhO had IlOt yet had any experience In battle. By the eglteenth century, a greelo Ilad the

21、 meamg it has todaya PerSon WhO is new m a job. （2）SOmeOne WhO IlaS the ability to grow PlantS Well is SaId to have a green thumb. Tlle expression COmeS from early nmeteen hundreds. A PerSoll With a green thumb SeelnS to have a magic touch that makes PlaIltS grow quickly and well. YbU nuglit Say tha

22、t die WOman next door has a green thumb if her garden COntInUeS to grow IOng after your PlantS have died. Tlle Green ReVOIlItlOIl is the name given Some years ago to the development Of new kmds Of ce and Other grams. The new PlalltS PrOdUCed much Iarger crops. Tlle Greell ReVOlutIOn WaS the IeSUIt O

23、f hard vok by agriculnral SCIentiStS WhO IIad green thmb Greell is also the COlOr USed to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy. The green-eyed monster is not a frightening Creanlre OUter space. It is an expression USed about four IIundred years ago by BritiSh WriteT WInIanl ShakeSPeare in his Pla

24、y "Othello： It describes the IUIPleaSant feelmg a PerSOn has Whell SOmeOne has SOmethlng he Waiits. A young man may SUffer from die green-eyed monster if Iiis girlfriend begins going OUt WItll SOmeone else. OE that greeii-eyed monster may a fleet your & Iend if you get a Pay rise ad he does

25、 not. （DTaSkl16. ParagraPh 17. ParagraPh （2）18. ParagraPh 19. ParagraPh G）20. ParagraPh G）A the meanmg Of a gree thumb B the Greeil ReVOhItlOnC the meanmg Of greeo D the meanmg Of green-hand E the mportant COlOr-greenF green-eyed monsterTask 221 The COlOr-green describes SOmetllmg22 In the Afteentli

26、 CentUty a greelo WaS a young COW or OX .23 A PerSOn With a green tlunb SeemS to have.24 The development Of new kmds Of ce and grain is given a name as25 WIlliam ShakeSPeare i IUS Play "Otliello'' IISed green-eyed monster toA a nagic touch that makes PlalltS grow quickly B that is not y

27、et IiPe or finishedC the Green Res olutionD IlOt a &IghtenUlg Creanlre from OUter SPaCeE WhOSe horns had not yet deeloed.F describe a POWerfUl feeling, jealousy.四，填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白f短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文#请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢貝文章 原貌,井在"非选择题"答题区做答。While income WOny is a rather C

28、OmnlOn PrOblelIl Of the aged. 26 =B Of all theIeaSollS that explam their IOnelmess, a Iarge geographical distance between ParelltS and their Children is die major one. ThiS PhenOmenOn is COnmIOnly known as fc Empty NeSt SyrlldrOme,（ 空巢 综合症 ）. 27、many young PeOPle have gone abroad, leaving their Pare

29、ntS bemd With no Clear Idea Of When tley Will Ienlm home. TheIr PareIltS SPend COUntleSS IOnely days and nights, takmg Care Of themsekes, 28 .The fact that most Of these youg PeOPle have gone to EllrOPeanIZed Or AlneriCallIZed SOCIetIeS InakeS ItIInlIkely that tley Will hold as tigltly to the VaIUe

30、Of duty as they WOUld have if they had not Ieft then countries.29TlliS geographical and CUltUral distance also prevents tle grownup Children fromPrOVldIng response In tme for their aged ParelItS In iiig by tensehes.The SinIatIOn m WhlCh groMi-u ChIIdreIl IIVe far away from their aged ParentS has bee

31、n described as "distantParent PhellOmenon, WhICIl is COnIiIlOn both m developed COUntrieS and in developing countries.30 A in the hope that SOmeday their ChlIdrell Will COme back to Stay With them.B WhateVeT the case, it has been noted that the ValueS they hold do not IleCeSSarIly match what th

32、ey actually do. C IOnelmeSS is another PrObIem that aged ParentS may faceD Iii Order to Seek better ChalICeS OUtSIde then COlUItneSE OUr SOCiety has not yet been WeIl PrePared for WEmPty NeSt S>rndrome,'F no matter Whether it is in developed COUntrieS or developing COIUItres.五，填词补文（第31-4O题，每题

33、1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢臬 文章原貌,并在"非选择题”答题区内作答。Nowadays, there are more and more31between ParelltS and Cllildren WhiCh is SO-Calledgeneration gap.It is estimated that 75 PerCentageS Of ParentS Oftell COmPIam their Clllldrens32behaviorWhile ChIldren USUaIly t

34、hmk tleir ParentS too33. Why have there been SO much misunderstandmgbeveen ParentS and children? Maybe the34a be IiSted as follows. Tlle first Oile is tlat the twogenerations, laing grown UP at35times、have different IikeS and36, tlus thedisagreement OftenriSeS benveen them. BeSideSdUe to having Uttl

35、e in COnilnOn to talk about, they are not_37to Sit face to face. The third reason is Witll the PaCe Of IllOdern Iife becoming faster ad faster,both Of tle are SO busy With tleir Work Or StUdy tlat they don,t38enough time to exchangeIdeas.TO SUm up. the IiIaln CalISe is due to IaCk Of39and UnderStand

36、ing each Other It is IlIghtime that SOmethillg Were done UPOn it. FOr One thing,children ShOUld IeSPeCt tleir parents. On the Other hand. ParentS also ShOUld SllOW SOliClnIde for their children. AIl these measures WiIl40bridge thegeneration gap.Aold fashionedB dislikesC CertaliIlyD measuresEBiisiuid

37、erstandmgF differentG XVilIillgH COmnIUmCatIOnIUllreaSOnableJ grownK SPareL IeaSOnS六，主形补文（第41-50题每题15分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白处的括号内有一个词z请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢貝文章原貌, 并在"非选择题"答题区内作答。WhO is there among US WhO hasn't dreamed Of 41 (have) is or her Owll Small (maybe, SeVend years later, even b

38、ig) business, and having Wonderftil 42 (free), both from a boss ad &om the time clock: thefreedom to Inake UP Our Own HIleS for OUr work, ad OUr OWn PIalleS 一 anagug OUr Owil hours Of work? Tllat Way WOrk WOUId be both 4 Pam) ad fun. Or, SO We magie. WelL in fact it isn't quite as 44(SimPIy)

39、 as that. Yes, It is true that being the boss has its(SatiSfy) and that you Cail arrange yourWOrking hours 45(free) If you OWn your OWn Small business. BUt in those early years Of Startmg yourOWn business, you shouldn't tlik Of a free day, not to mention flying Off for a month s VaCatlOIL It is

40、Ilot 47 (USUal)fbr IleW business OWnerS to WOrk SeVenty Or eighty hours a week, and If there IS a day off. that day mglt IIeed to be48 (de ote)to accoutmg. BUt this negative PlCnlre doesn't destroy the49(beauty) hopes. The 50 (POSSIble) Of gettmg SOmetllmg WonderfiIl In Ienlm both material and m

41、ental 一 COntmUeS to drive that Iarge number Of PeOPle WhO Start UP SmaIl businesses each year m the Umted States.七，短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据要求撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题"答题区内。NOWadayS more and more students are USiilg dictionay. SOme Iike to USe the Priilted dictionay WIliIe OtherS Prefer the E-dictionay. WIliCh do you prefer?7髙等教育