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1、必修必修4Unit 1Advertising1. _(vt. )说服说服, 劝说劝说; 使信服使信服_ (adj. )有说服力的有说服力的; 劝说的劝说的, 劝诱的劝诱的2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 使受益使受益; 得益于得益于(n. )益处益处; 救济救济金金; 奖金奖金_ (adj. )有益的有益的, 有帮助的有帮助的3._ (n. )设计者设计者, 设计师设计师_ (vt. & n. ) 设计设计4. _ (vt. ) 确定确定, 查明查明; 决定决定; 裁决裁决_ (adj. )坚决的坚决的, 果断的果断的, 有决心的有决心的_ (n. )决心决心, 果断果断5.

2、 _ (n. )分析分析, 分析结果分析结果_ (vt. )分析分析6. _(vi. )做出反应做出反应, 回应回应_ (n. ) 反应反应; 感应感应persuadepersuasivebenefitbeneficial designerdesigndeterminedetermineddeterminationanalysisanalyzereactreaction【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空He tried to _ her but failed. It appeared that what he said wasnt _at all. (pers

3、uade)This program is _ to the children who couldnt go to school due to their poverty, and the children can _from it. All in all, it is intended for the _of those poor children. (benefit)persuadepersuasivebeneficialbenefitbenefit7. _ (adv. ) 个别地个别地; 就本人而言就本人而言; 本人本人, 亲亲自自_(adj. )个人的个人的, 私人的私人的, 亲自的亲自

4、的_ (n. )个性个性; 品格品格; 名人名人8. _ (vt. & vi. ) 做广告做广告, 宣传宣传_(n. ) 做广告做广告;广告活动广告活动; 宣传宣传 _ (n. ) 广告广告; 广告宣传广告宣传9. _(adj. )清白的清白的, 无罪的无罪的; 无恶意的无恶意的; 纯真的纯真的_ (n. )清白清白, 无罪无罪; 天真无邪天真无邪10. _ (vt. )推广推广, 宣传宣传; 促销促销; 促进促进, 推动推动_(n. )促进促进, 提升提升, 推销推销1. _ (n. )智力智力, 才智才智; 情报情报_(adj. )聪明的聪明的; 有才智的有才智的personall

5、ypersonalpersonalityadvertiseadvertisingadvertisementpromotepromotionintelligenceintelligentinnocentinnocenceWe launched a big advertising campaign to _ our new toothpaste, and the _ succeeded at last. In return for our effort, all the staff in our department were_. (promote)promotepromotionpromoted

6、II. 必背句型必背句型回归课本回归课本 1. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. (p.2) 区别区别 be used to doing. used to do. be used to do. Practice I m surprised to see you smoking, but you _. A. used to B. didnt use to C. were used to D. werent used to归纳拓展归纳拓展 请找出以下

7、各句中表示请找出以下各句中表示“习惯于习惯于”的结构的结构: How long have you been in the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day? be in the habit of (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于 The students make it a rule to help the old in the home for the aged. They have been accustomed to working long hours.be accustomed to (doing) sth.make it a ru

8、le to do sth.在在so. that结构中,若将结构中,若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首,则其置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后的主句要用部分倒装。We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. (p.2)They eat so much that they could not move for the next hour.So much did they eat that they could not move for the nex

9、t hour. (2006广东广东) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I foundB(2006福建福建) _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So littleAso. that.such.

10、that.he ran _ quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him.2.he has _ many books that I cant count them.3. he is _a good student that we all like him.4. he is _ good a student that we all like him.5. They are _ good students that I like them.sososuchsosuch(2003青岛市青岛市)_ fine day it is today! Yes,the

11、 sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, soD回归课本回归课本2. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. It is time _ _ _ _what to do with the money. 到了到了他考虑如何处

12、理这笔钱的时候了。他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。Its time that we _ the matter seriously. 到了我们严肃讨论这件事情的时候了。到了我们严肃讨论这件事情的时候了。 It is the first time that I _ _ _ a man so young and so wise. 我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。我是第一次看到这么年轻而又聪明的人。discussed/should discuss have ever seenfor him to consider 3. _ is important to always try to appeal t

13、o the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.It(2011山东卷)山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C.her D. thatA(2011天津天津)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one A(2006山东)山东)Id

14、appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. youBPeople always take _ for granted that everyoneis equal before the law.A. that B. it C. this D. youB(2006年年 全国卷)全国卷)If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 如果能不

15、去那儿的话,他们是绝对不去的。They never go there _.if he/she/I etc can help it: used for saying that someone is trying to avoid something they do not like doingif they can help it.CTim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.(2010湖南湖南)A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long asBThe engineers ar

16、e so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports actives, _ they have the interest.(2010安徽安徽)A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as ifDIII. 核心词汇核心词汇_vt. 增进,促进;提升,使晋增进,促进;提升,使晋级;宣传,推广,推销级;宣传,推广,推销(商品等商品等)2. _vt. 说服,劝说;使信服说服,劝说;使信服3. _ vt. 推荐;建议,劝告;介绍推荐;建议,劝告;介绍4. _ vt. 确定,查明;决定;裁决确定,查明;决定;裁决5.

17、_ n. & v. 呼吁;恳求;诉诸,求助;呼吁;恳求;诉诸,求助;吸引吸引(力力)6. _ vt. & vi. 以以为目标;瞄准为目标;瞄准 n. C目的目的, 目标目标U瞄准瞄准7. _ vt. 敦促,力劝;竭力主张敦促,力劝;竭力主张 n. 强烈的欲望,冲动强烈的欲望,冲动8. be _ to 旨在,目的是旨在,目的是promotepersuaderecommenddetermineappealaimurge meant *(2013浙江高考浙江高考)I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love

18、of the written word. 我想使文学活跃起来我想使文学活跃起来, 促进对文学的爱好。促进对文学的爱好。Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. (上海(上海 2001) A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade DWhile shopping, people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need. (上海(上海 1996) A. to persuaded

19、B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuadedBPersuade:to make sb. do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it.1.To make sb. believe that sth. is true.The learned scholar rec

20、ommended that he _ until after he had learnt anatomy ntm(解剖解剖). A. will not take up sculpture B. had not taken up sculpture C. not take up sculpture D. not took up sculptureCI recommened _an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. (2010 辽宁大连检测)辽宁大连检测)A. buy

21、ing B. bought C. to buy D. be boughtAIt has been _ that I try these pills for seasickness. (201001陕西师大附中检测)陕西师大附中检测)A. warned B. said C. recommended D. ArguedC _ to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years. A. Be determined B. Determined C. Determine D.

22、To determineBbe determined to do中的中的determined事实上已转事实上已转换成形容词,这里为形容词短语充当状语。换成形容词,这里为形容词短语充当状语。appeal . n1) Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.2)The court rejected his appeal.吸引力吸引力上诉上诉appeal . vThe government is appealing to everyone to save water.2. Does the idea of working abroad app

23、eal to you?呼吁呼吁对对来说有吸引力,引起兴趣来说有吸引力,引起兴趣The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy.(2011湖南阅读湖南阅读A)这些食物对注重健康就餐的人特别有吸引力,因为每个菜这些食物对注重健康就餐的人特别有吸引力,因为每个菜都非常有益于健康。都非常有益于健康。She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。两车相撞后,两位司

24、机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。两车相撞后,两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。-1 Two drivers whose cars had crashed appealed topassing motorists for help.-2 Two drivers whose cars had crashed appealed topassing motorists to help them.语境串记语境串记Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discriminat

25、ion, which greatly appealed to the whole world.马丁马丁路德路德金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视,这引起了全世界极大的关注。视,这引起了全世界极大的关注。能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达作者呼吁我们要更加善待动物。作者呼吁我们要更加善待动物。_The author appeals to us to be much kinder to animals.The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environment

26、s. (2009浙江卷浙江卷)Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply A(2010安徽高考安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.AappealBbelongCrefer Doccur解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。答句句意:老实说,他的考查动词词义辨析。答句句意:老实说,他的歌唱不太吸引我。歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引吸引”,符合句意。,符合句意。belong to“属于属于”;refer to“暗指,提到,查阅暗

27、指,提到,查阅”;occur to“被想起被想起”。My remarks were not _(aim) at you.我的话并非针对我的话并非针对你。你。aimedThe experiment _ finding out a more effective way to cure the heart disease turned a great success.A aims at B aimed in C aimed at D aiming in CThey _ _ _ unemployment by 50%, and they _ _ _ at last. 他们力求使失业人数减少他们力求使失

28、业人数减少50%,最后终于实现了,最后终于实现了他们的目标。他们的目标。He took an aim at the target. (改错改错)aimed to reduceaimed at reducingachieved their aims【解析解析】去掉去掉an。aim表示表示“瞄准瞄准”,是不可数名词;,是不可数名词;表示表示“目的目的”或或“目标目标”, 是可数名词。是可数名词。Lucy has _ the aim she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.a

29、cquired B.finished C.concluded D.achievedD(2014浙江卷浙江卷 )The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefullyA作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名时主语通常是如下名词:词: hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, businessWe did have to urge the students _ in the last few weeks before their examination.临考前几星期,我们必须激励学生。临考前几星期,我

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