高三必修四unit 5

1、Unit 5 Music【基础单词】1_ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成2 _ adj.额外的；外加的3_ n百万富翁；富豪4_vi.依赖；依靠5_ (vt.& vi.)滚动；(使)摇摆(n.)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈6_adj.民间的7_ adv.然后，后来8_ adj.古典的formextramillionairerelyrollfolkafterwardsclassical9_ n.结局；结尾10_ n.爵士音乐11_ n名声；名望12_ n.工具；器械；乐器13_ (vt.& vi.)表演；履行；执行; n._ 表演14_ n.工作室；演播室15 _ n.酒馆16_ n现

2、金17_n.男演员18_ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚19. _ n. 百合花；百合pubstudioperformanceperforminstrumentfamejazzendingcashactorreunitelily10_ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣11_ adv在晚上；一夜之间12_ adj.简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲10_ adv.简要地；短暂地balladovernightbriefbriefly【单词拓展】1_ adj.民间的_ adj.友好的；有民间风味的2_ n音乐家_ adj.音乐的；美妙的；喜爱音乐的_ n音乐3_vt.假装；假扮_n假装者，冒充者_n假装，虚伪4_vt

3、.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接_n安装；附着；附属；夹子5_ n过路人；行人_复数folkfolksymusicianmusicalmusicpretendpretenderpretenseattachattachmentpasserbypassersby6_ vt.赚；挣得；获得_ n所得，收入；收益7_ n& v广播；播放_过去式_过去分词8_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的_ n幽默9_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的_ n精通；熟悉_ vt.使精通；使通晓10_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_ vt.吸引，引诱_n魅力；吸引力11_ n加；增加；加法_v增加，增添，补充ear

4、nearningsbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasthumoroushumorfamiliarfamiliarityfamiliarizeattractiveattractattractionadditionadd12_adj.自信的；确信的_ n信心13_adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲_adv.简要地；短暂地14_ n投入；热爱_ vt.奉献；把专用(于)；致力于_ adj.献身的；忠实的；专心致志的15_ n邀请；招待_ v邀请；征求16_ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_n感觉；知觉_adj.通晓事理的；明智的17_adj.痛苦的；疼痛的_ n疼痛；忧虑；劳

5、苦confidentconfidencebriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedinvitationinvitesensitivesensesensiblepainfulpain【语境填词】用适当的词填空。We are_1_with the musicians_2_to music and_3_to music instruments.In_4_，we all like his_5_，_6_and_7_8_.He often invites people，whether_9_or_10_to his studio.答案：1.familiar2.devotion3.at

6、lionaires10.passersby1_梦见；梦想；设想2_说实在地；实话说3 _ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4 _ 用现金；有现钱5 _ 戏弄6 _ 依赖；依靠dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely on7_熟悉；与熟悉起来8_大约9_打碎；分裂；解体10_另外；也11_分类12_最重要；首先be/get familiar withor sobreak upin addit

7、ionsort outabove all1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway _they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。so that2The musicians were to_each other_ play music，_was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演

8、奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。play jokes onas well asmost of whichwithout being followed4At last _and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，

9、弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。5Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。feeling very upsetas if they were close friendsHave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dr

10、eamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just

11、how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or sub

12、way so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one ba

13、nd that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an

14、advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts th

15、ey just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humourous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However, after a year

16、 or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records.

17、 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.Freddy the frog Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion

18、 by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards! His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”. He had to go to London, wear an

19、 expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started singing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars. Then things went wrong. Freddy an

20、d his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went to the toilet. They tried to hid in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was

21、regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and w

22、ent back to the lake.在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a_1_，at which everyone is clapping and_2_(appreciating，talking，hearing，praising)your music? Do you sing karaoke and

23、 pretend you are a famous_3_like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and_4_.But just how do people_5_a band?Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and_6_their own music.They may_7_as a group of highschool students，for

24、 whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to_8_in the street or subway so that they can_9_some extra money for themselves or to pay for their_10_(instruments，clothes，cars，buildings)Later they may give performances in_11_or clubs，for which they

25、are paid in cash.Of course they hope to make_12_in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!答案：1.concert2.appreciating3.singer4.famous5.form 6play7.start8.passersby9.earn10.instruments 11pubs12.recordspretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演(朗文P1610)We cant just go on pretending that everything

26、is OK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。When his mother came in，he pretended to be doing his homework.妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。学以致用1完成句子当我走进房间时，她假装

27、在读一本小说。_when I came into the room.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。She_she likes them so that she can get their help.当我问她时，她假装似乎对此事一无所知。When I asked her，she pretended_.答案：She pretended to be reading a novelpretends thatas if she had no idea at all about itattach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach importanc

28、e/significance/value/weight/.to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量attach to(使)与有联系/关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋(教材原句)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。The

29、 photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very goodlooking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。学以致用2完成句子到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。It is high time that the country_ energy saving and environment protection.申请表上请帖一张近照。_a recent photograph_

30、your application form.这家医院附属于这所医学院。The hospital_the medical college.答案：attached (great) importance/should attach importance toAttach；tois attached toform n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(1)form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯form/set up a club成立俱乐部(2)in the

31、form of以的形式be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态take the form of采取的形式；表现为的状态in any form以任何形式fill in/out the form填表格(教材原句)But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation，you are a loser.一旦形成情况不妙就指责别人的习惯，你就是个失败者。These snowy mountain tops form a

32、 beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless.这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。学以致用3完成句子他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。He was about to give up when_in his mind.申请工作你必须填表格。To apply for a job，you must_.史密斯身体状况不佳，明天可能不参加100米的比赛。Smith is_and is unlikely to run in the 100metre race tomorrow.答案：a good

33、idea began to formfill in/out the formout of formperform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行(1)perform the role of扮演的角色perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance表演(3)performer n执行者；表演者When they discovered that Black Wednesday were go

34、ing to perform at our local theatre，they all bought tickets for the performance.当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。As Chinas largest salt water lake，Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it.作为中国最大的咸水湖，青海湖对于维持其周围环境的平衡起着重要作用。We put on a song

35、 and dance performance to welcome the guests.我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。学以致用4语境填词：用perform的适当形式填空。The_promised that he would_ and would_well according to the plan.As a result，he_.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。答案：performer；perform his duty；perform the experiment；performed his promiserely on依靠；依赖；指望rely on/upon sb

36、./sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信，指望(教材原句)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to org

37、anize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。学以致用1完成句子由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。Not having found a better way，we had to_ the design.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。You may_he will come to meet you.没有依靠的人，她只能靠给别人当保姆自谋生计。With no one_，she has to

38、support herself by working as a housekeeper.答案：rely on him to makerely on it thatto rely on break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争，火灾等)爆发，发生break away from脱离；挣脱break through突围；突破，冲垮，克服break off突然停止；断开；折断break ones promise/word食言(教

39、材原句)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果吉姆和玛丽离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？I dont know what has broken up their friendship.我不知道是什么破坏了他们之间的友情。学以致用2语境填词：用break的短语的适当形式填空学校什么时候放暑假？When does

40、 the school_for the summer holidays?之后他的身体累垮了，得休一段长假。Then his health_and he had to take a long holiday.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。After a fire_in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.答案：break upbroke downbroke outabove all最重要；首先after all毕竟，终究all in all总的说来；总而言之in total/all总共；全部；合计(not) at all一点也(不)；完全(不)first

41、 of all首先all at once突然，忽然，同时，马上all but几乎，差点儿all the same尽管如此，仍旧(照样)(牛津P5)Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。Children need many things，but above all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要关爱。Of course I admire himAfter all，he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。A

42、ll in all，the governments policy which intended to contain the high housing price seems to work.总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。学以致用3用适当的介、副词填空 W h y a r e y o u s o a n x i o u s ？ I t i s n t y o u r problem_all. All_all it has been a great success.There were twelve of us_all for dinner.They obviously wer

43、ent_all happy.答案：afterininatThe musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most.of which/whom(2)then.of

44、 whichChina has thousands of islands，the second largest of which is Hainan Island.中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆，它的建设已经花了三年多的时间。I bought an iPhone 5 las