初中英语-时态专项练习题

1、选择题It' s raining. When did it start? As far as I know, it for three hours.A. rainsB. rainedC. has rainedD. will rainC下雨了。什么时候开始的？一一据我所知，已经下了三个小时了。结合语境可知本句描述的 是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。选择题Will people live to be 300 years old?A. No. they aren, tB. No, they won' tC. No, they don' >D. No

2、. they can , tB考察一般疑问句。英语中一般疑问句的简略回答，一般要与问句保持人称，数和时态的一致。 根据上文时态为将来时态，可知答语中也要用将来时态，woif t=wiHnot,故选B.选择题Mr. Black is our English teacher. He in our school since 2011.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. has taught句意:布莱克先生是我们的英语老师。他自从2011年就在我们学校教书。根据时间状语since 2011可知此空应用现在完成时态，故选D.选择题William Shakespeare

3、 for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been deadD考查现在完成时的用法。句意：威廉莎士比亚已经去世有400年了，但他的著作对现在的今 天还有很大的影响。在本句中，由于有时间状语for400 years,可知要用现在完成时。而动词die是短暂性动词, 故要用bedead,根据句意，故选D,选择题Excuse me. I I was blocking(j) your way.A. didn't realizeB. don&

4、#39;t realizeC. haven't realizedD. wasn*t realizingA句意:打扰了，我不知道我挡了你的路.结合语境可知本句描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般 过去时态.realize是我的主动动作，故不用被动语态，选A.选择题Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven' t seen him for a few days .He to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has goneD此题重点考查时态。由题干可知格林先生好几天不在了，说明他离开了，去别的地方。故选D.选择题

5、Look! It is so!A. snowing, big B - snows, heavily C. snowing, heavily D. snowing, heavyC句意：看，雪下得多么大呀！根据开头的look可知，后面的句子描述的是正在发生的事情, 所以用现在进行时，而后面的划线处应该为一副词来修饰动词snow,所以用heavily：故选 Co选择题 When did they arrive? They two hours ago .They here for two hours .A. arrived： have arrivedB. arrived; have beenC. go

6、t; have beenD. reached; have reachedBarrive,不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at,表示到达一点；get在表示到达这个含义 时，要搭配介词to： reach及物动词，后而直接接宾语。句意：他们什么时候到达的？一一 他们两个小时前到的。他们已经到这儿两小时了。结合语境可知前一空描述的是过去的动作, 故用一般过去时态。后一空强调的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。Arrive和reach 表示瞬间动作，故选B。选择题What did he do yesterday ?He the books with his friends.A. readB. r

7、eadingC. readsD. readedA句意：一他昨天干什么了？一他和他的朋友看了这些书。根据上句yesterday,可知答语也 用一般过去时，动词用动词的过去式，read的过去式是read。结合句意，故选B选择题One day I to Australia.A. wentB. will goC. goD. goesB句意：将来的一天我会去澳大利亚。此题考查一般将来时；根据句意，故选B。选择题The twins has studied in this school.A. two years agoB since two years agoC. for two years agoD. s

8、ince two yearsB与现在完成时，连用的时间状语为since+一段时间+ago,for +一段时间，故选B选择题There a class meeting this afternoon?A. will haveB. is going to haveC. haveD. is going to beDthere be的将来时是“there is going to be, there will be ”在此词组中，不能出现have这个 动词.选择题r m sorry, Mr Hu. I my English exercise book at home.It doesn' t mat

9、ter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot； to bringB. left： to takeC. forgot： to takeD. left； to bringD句意：-对不起，胡老师，我把英语练习本落在了家里了。-没关系。请记得今天下午带来 这里。根据句意，可知前者的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；而在后一个空格中，forget to do sth.的意思是“忘记做某事”，故选D。选择题Your uncle will come to see you as soonas he here.A. arrivedB. arrives

10、C. will arriveD. is arriving句意：你的叔叔一回来就回来看你。As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，根据“主将从现 原则此空应用一般现在时态，故选B。选择题He will call me if he in Beijing.A. reachesB. arrivesC. will arriveD. getsB句意:如果他到达了北京他会给我打电话的。reach到达，是及物动词，后而直接跟宾语:arrive 到达，后跟介词in表示到达大地方：will arrive是一般将来时态：get到达，后跟介词to。 这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时态，结合他

11、们的用法可知选Bo选择题you the book to the library yet.Yes. I have.A. Have , returned, /B. Have, returned, backC. Did return / D. Did, return, backA根据答句Yes, I have推测应选用助动词have；归还sth可以表达为return sth to或者give sth back to选择题Everyone in our class him. because he is friendly.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is likeB句意：我们班里

12、的每个人都喜欢他，因为他很友好。everyone每个人，是不定代词，不定代 词做主语用做第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B选择题Her uncle to the factory .He will be back an hour.A. has gone, afterB. has been, inC. has gone, inD. has been, afterChave been to表示曾经去过某地，而have gone to表示已经去了某地，因而本题中应该选has gone to,后半句表示将来时，用介词in,故选C选择题 What are the neighbours doing, Joe?一

13、Oh, they a party.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have hadC考查现在进行时的应用。句意：-乔，邻居们正在做什么？ -嗯，他们真在举行聚会。根据 上下句关系，上句问的真正做什么，下句也应回答正在进行的动作。结构是主语+be+doing sth故选C选择题I think China a much stronger and more beautiful country in 2050.A. becomeB. will becomeC. becomesD. becameB本题考查时态。In 2050表示将来的时间，故其谓语动词要用将来时。句意：我认为在

14、2050 中国将变得更加强壮和更加美丽的国家。选择题Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seenD考查时态:句意:一你为什么不和我去看海豚表演？一因为我已经看过了。根据题意可知“我” 为什么不去看海豚就是因为我已看过，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选D.选择题What is John going to be when he up?A. growB. is going to growC. growsD. to growC句意：当John长大成人时，他想成为什

15、么？此题考查when引导的时间状语从句，主句一 般将来时，从句一般现在时：根据句意，故选C。选择题While the boy down the street, the UFO.A. was walking; was landingB. walked: landedC. was walking; landedD. walked; was landingC本题是考查while引导的从句，其中主句为短暂性动词，从句为延续性动词，且主句的动作 发生在从句的动作中，故选C选择题What do you think of the color of my bedroom?Sorry, but what did

16、 you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinkingD此题考查动词的过去进行时态。think about表示考虑。选择题How long has your grandpa?For about 3 months.A. diedB. been diedC. been deadD. deathC句意：你爷爷去世多久了？大约3个月了。句中用的是现在完成时，而且表示一段时间，所 以不能用瞬间动词died,但可用形容词dead死的，表示状态，可与时间段连用，故选C。选择题Whenyou your b

17、reakfast this morning? At 6.00.A. have, hadB. did, haveC. are, haveD. has, hadB因为have是行为动词，变成一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do/does/did,故选B选择题Can you tell me?一 Sure. It's next to the supermarket.A. where is the bookstoreB. where was the bookstoreC. where the bookstore isD. where the bookstore wasC考查一般过去时与宾语从句。句意

18、：-你能告诉我书店在哪吗？-当然可以。它就在超市对 而，分析句意，可知这是一个宾语从句，故从句要用陈述句语序：又因为这是表示一般的情况, 故用一般现在时。根据句意，故选C。选择题Where is your father?He to Shanghai. He has Pudong since last Friday.A. is going, gone toB has gone, been inC. has been, been inD. has gone, been toB句意：你的父亲在哪里？他去了上海。自从上周五他就在浦东。has been 2曾经去过某地,强调经历。has been in在

19、某地，表状态, has gone to去了某地，表示不在这故选B。选择题Toby talk and does. Then he can be a good boy.A. is, little, manyB. will, less, moreC. is going to be, more, lessD. will, more, lessBaThen he can be a good boy.n此句告知他是个好孩子所以前句应是褒义的，故应是少说多 做,选B.选择题 We don' t have enough meat in the fridge.I some more in the sup

20、ermarket soon.A. buyB. will buyC. boughtD. have boughtB句意：一我们冰箱里没有足够的肉了。一我马上去超南再买一些。根据句意及时间状语soon 可知此空应用一般将来时态，故选B。选择题Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. am readingC. was reading句意：刚才你看到一个穿着红色衣服的女孩经过吗？没有，先生。我正在读报纸。据just now 和语境故句子用过去进行时态，据题意，故选选择题He tells me n

21、ot only his parents but also he America.A. has been toB , have been toC have gone toD. has gone toA句意：他告诉我不仅他的父母而且他也去了美国。表示某人去过某地，现在说话地用have been to去过某地：表示去了某地，现在不在说话地用have gone to去了某地。同时本题考查 谓语动词的形式，not onlybut also主语就近原则，he是单数第三人称，所以用has。故 选A.选择题There will robots in people' s homes.A. beB. are

22、C. haveD .hasA此题考查的是there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there is going to be或there will be.选择题When Becky after school, she saw her parents in the living-room.A. go to homeB. go to schoolC. got homeD. got schoolc句意：当贝基放学到家时，她在客厅看到了她的父母。go home回家，go to school上学，get home到家，根据语境可知答案选C.选择题How do you like Treasure Islan

23、d, Lucy?It' s so exciting that I it twice.A. am readingB - have readC. was readingD. had readB句意：-你觉得金银岛这本书如何，露西？ -太刺激了，我已经读了两遍了。 根据前后两者的对话内容，可知后者读过了这本书两次，而且这个动作的结果对现在所讲的 话有影响。故选B.选择题You shouldn' t here . The baby.A. play; sleepingB. to play; is sleepingC. plays; sleepsD. play ; is sleepingD

24、本题的意思是“你不能在这里玩耍，孩子正在睡觉”。Should是情态动词后跟动词原型，正 在睡觉要用进行时态，故选D.选择题I have finished my homework. What about you?I finished itA. just JustB. just now, justC. just, just nowD. just now, justCjust可以和现在完成时连用，just now和过去时连用，故选Cwhen he选择题What is he going toHe's going to be a doctor.A. do, growB does, growsC.

25、 be. growD. be, growsD句意:-当他长大的时候他想做什么？-他想成为一名医生。do做；grow长大；be是，成为。 第一个空前使用的句型是be going 1叶动词原形，打算，故可先排除B： when引导是时 间状语从句中应该用一般现在时态，并且he是第三人称单数形式，故应该用growso故选D,选择题Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? In fact we _ The train _ until 10 a.mA. mustn* t: doesnf t leaveB mustnf t; leavesC. neednf t; won

26、 * t leaveD. needn* t; will leaveC句意：一我们早上8点在车站见面吗？一事实上我们不必，火车直到10点才离开。根据句 意第一空是不必，而mustn* t是不准的意思，排除A、B： "直到才”是"not.until., 所以选配选择题Some scientists believe that there more robots in the future.A. will haveB. will hasC. will beD. will doC句意：一些科学家相信将来这会有更多的机器人。此题考查一般将来时，因为有in the future 在将来；

27、根据句意，故选C。选择题The man is very ill and he has.A. operate onB to be operated onC. to operateD. being operated onB句意：这个人病得非常严重，他需要手术。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语 态。短语have to必须，不得不。故选B。选择题The women with two ch ildren for one and a half hours.A. have leftB. has leftC. have been awayD. has been awayC句意：带两个孩子的妇女们在一

28、个半小时前就离开了。分析时间是一个段时间，要用延续性 动词，leave用be away代替，故选C选择题You shouldn' t here. The baby.A. play; sleepingB. to play; is sleepingC. plays; sleepsD play ; is sleepingD本题的意思是“你不能在这里玩耍，孩子正在睡觉”。Should是情态动词后跟动词原型，正 在睡觉要用进行时态，故选D.选择题What just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happene

29、d to himDjust now刚才，一般过去时标志。某人发生了某事情，固定搭配what happened to sbo选择题In the fields everything to grow.A. beginB. beginsC. are beginningD. is beginningB句意：田地里万物开始生长。begin开始，瞬间动词，一般现在时，后接带t。不定式，故答 案选B.选择题My father has worked there.A. since five yearB. since 1990C. for five years agoD. five yearsB现在完成时的时间状语

30、，since+时间点：for+时间段, Since 1990自1990年以来表示时间段 故选B。选择题The lifestyle we were used to a lot these years.A. changingB changedC. has changedD. being changedC这些年，我们已经习惯了的生活方式改变了很多.结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的 动作，故用现在完成时态.选C.选择题he at this school last term? Yes, I think so.A. Did. studyB . Has, studiedC. Was, studyD.

31、Did, studiedAlast term是过去时间，故用一般过去时，故用Did提问，前面有助动词，所以后面用动词原形。选择题Hi. Susan, I didn' t see you at the party.Oh, I for an English test.A. was studyingB. am studyingC. studiedD. were studyingA分析题干可知，“嗨，苏珊，我没在晚会上看到你。”“我正在为英语测试学习。”此处强调“开 晚会”时，苏珊正在学习，所以用过去进行时，且I是第一人称单数，所以用was,故答案 为A。选择题There a robot in

32、 every home.A. will haveB . will beC. areD. are going to beB句意:在每个人的家里都将会有一个机器人。本句中使用的句型是there be,表示有：根 据句意可知，这里说的是将来的事情，故应该用一般将来时态，there will be或者there is going tobeo D选项是复数形式，但是空后a robot是单数，故D不对：故选及选择题Hurry up! The film for ten minutes.A. was onB. startedC. has been onD. has startedc因为后面for + 一段时间

33、必须用延续性动词，或be+介词短语表示状态，故选C选择题My bike. May I go?No problem!A. broke, by yoursB broke down, on yoursC. has broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourselfC句意：我的自行车坏了，我可以骑你的自行车吗？没问题。break down出故障，by直接加 交通工具，on +交通工具。yours=your bike.我的自行车出了故障，动作发生在过去但强 调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故选C。选择题While Suzy on the sofa, the ph

34、one rang.A. was sleepingB. si叩tC. sleepsD. is sleepingA本题考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句经常用进行时。句意：当Suzy正在沙发睡觉的时 候，突然电话响了。选择题Look, Jim football on the playground.A. playsB. was playingC. playD. is playingD句意：看，吉姆正在操场上踢足球。在句首出现look, listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用 现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选D。选择题Chiang Mai （清迈）one of the hottest tou

35、rist destinations for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand （人再冏途之泰冏）was shown.A. becomesB. becameC. has beenD. WasC考查现在完成时。句意：自从人再冏途之泰冏上映后，对中国人来说，清迈已经成为人 气最高的旅游景点之一。根据句中的since确定时态为现在完成时。故选C。选择题When will she arrive?As soon as she ,1' 11 let you know.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arr

36、ivingA句意：-她什么时候到？-她一到，我就会让你知道的。由as soon as引导的从句用一般现在 时，主句用一般将来时，即主将从现。结合句意，故选A选择题一Where is Ben? He to the teachers, office. He will be back soon.A.goB. has goneC. has beenB考查现在完成时的用法。have been to ”曾经去过某地“；have gone to “去某地了，还未回 来二句意：一本在哪里？一他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。选择题一 Look! The old man a big box into the

37、house.一 Let' s go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pullingD. has pulledC考查动词时态辨析。句意：“一一看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。一一让我们去帮帮他J 根据后面一句，可推知老人正在拖着箱子，所以用现在进行时，故选C。选择题Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No, I won 'Ll already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will seeB考查动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”

38、可推测，己经看过这部电影了，因此用现 在完成时。句意：一你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？ 一不，我不去。我己经看过了。already 一般用于现在完成时。选择题Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedA考查现在进行时的用法。句子中look置于句首，是现在进行时的标志词，句意为“看，Peter 正在高兴地看电视所以该题要用现在进行时态，故选A。选择题I remember you were a talented pianist at college

39、. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don' t playB. wasn, tplayingC. havenf t playedC句意：我记得你在大学是个天才的钢琴家。你能为我弹钢琴吗？对不起，我已经好几年不弹 钢琴了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词 表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for （+时间段），since （+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 根据交谈的情景，可知不弹钢琴从过去到现在有几年了，故用现在完成时态，故选C,选择题 Do you know

40、 this computer?一Yes. Last Monday.A. when he buysB. when will he buyC. when he boughtD. when did he buyC考查一般过去时与宾语从句。句意：-你知道他是何时买这台电脑的吗？ -知道，是上周一。 分析句意，可知这是一个宾语从句，故从句要用陈述句语序：又因为这是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。根据句意，故选c“选择题There a football game tomorrow. Shall we go together?A. will haveB. hasC. is going haveD. is g

41、oing to beD考查there be句型的一般将来时态°选择题You look worried. What' s wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait forC考查将来时态的应用。句意：-你看起来很担心。怎么了？-昨天我去面试了个工作我还得 等结果。工作是昨天找的，等结果这个动作正在进行。故用现在进行时。故选C。选择题I the book Little Woman, b

42、ut I? 11 let you read it first.A. havenf t readB. don' t readC. won' t readA选A,考动词时态选择题I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB went away fromC. have leftD. have been away fromD句意：我已经离开我的家乡很长时间了，我十分想念。句中for短语体现了现在完成时应 该是谓语动词的时态标志，而for短语又不能与短暂性动词leave搭配综合这两点D应是正 确选项。选择题What ar

43、e they doing?Theya movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watchC考查现在进行时应用。句意：-他们正在做什么？ -他们正在看电影。Be +doing是现在进行时标志，那么回答也应是进行时，they做主语，系动词用Are故选C选择题Miss Wang in this school since 1982.A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach考查现在完成时应用。句意：王老师自从1982年就在他的学校教书。since 1982.现在完成 时标志，其结构主+

44、have/has+过去分词+其他。三单作主语。故选Co选择题You needn' t make so many excuses. I your parents.A. metB is meetingC have metD. will meetC句意：你不需要制造如此多的借口，我已经见过你的父母。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其 结构式have done的结构，根据句意，故选C。选择题Today * s young people can' t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever

45、they go, even while they meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were havingC考查时态。由句意可知“手持手机”和“吃饭”两个动作为同时进行，因此用进行时态。选择题Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?Certainly. In the principafs office. They happily at that lime.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingc句子中有时间状语 at that lime.再结合 Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?得 知该句子要用过去进行时。故选C.选择题Why are you still here? Itf s already seven o * clockBecause I my work. Don? tworry. It' s alm