2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：七上Unit4知识点+练习(含答案)

1、Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?知识网络Things around the houseWh启日 thm things 自reThings in th白 roomListening and speakingCentral ideaWhere特殊疑问句Things in yew room / WritingLanguages 方位介词R。口网 连词Hnd重点1 .掌握有美物品的新单词：table, bed, dresser, bookcase, sofa, chair, drawer, plant, bag, alarm clock, video, video casset

2、te, hat2 .熟练掌握in, under, behind, in front of, near,等方位介词的使用3 .熟练掌握where的疑问句以及相应的回答，如：Where's his pencil box?It's in his school bag4 .熟练掌握名词单复数以及人称代词they的用法难点1. 方位介词 in, on, under, behind, in front of ,near 的使用2. Where的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句：Is the- - in/on/under the？肯定和否te回答。易错点1. 方位介词 in, on, under, b

3、ehind, in front of ,near 的使用高频考点1.方位介词的使用。2. Where的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句：Is the in/on/under the？肯定和否te回答。知识清单-.-词汇清单课本词汇:whereadv.在哪里；到哪里tablen.桌子bedn.床bookcasen.书架；书柜sofan.沙发chairn.叼onprep.在上underprep.在下comev.来；来到come on快点儿deskn.书桌thinkn.认为；想；思考roomn.房间theirpron.他(她、它)们的hatn.帽子headn.头yeahinterj.是的；对knowv.知道；

4、了解radion.收音机；无线电广播clockn.时钟tapen.磁甲；录首"巾，playern.播放机tape player录首机modeln.模型planen.飞机tidyadj.整洁的；井井有条的butconj.但是ourpron.我们的everywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方alwaysadv.总是知识梳理第一部分：词汇精讲> 1. onon作介词可以表示(1)在之上Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。(2)附近，靠近He is on my right.他在我的右边。(3)在的时候I get up late on Sundays.

5、周日我起得较晚。（4）关于He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.他给我们做了一个关于怎么学习英语的报告。（5）通过（某种方式）I study English on radio.我通过收音机学英语。注意：in the tree 与 on the tree 的区别in the tree表示外来的事物，不是树上长出来的。on the tree是树上长出来的。例如：The bird is in the tree.鸟在树上。There is an apple on the tree.树上有个苹果。2. tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的I '

6、; m tidy, but Gina is not.我爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。【基本用法】be tidy整洁的；keep tidy保持整洁。Her clothes were clean and tidy.她的衣服干净整洁。【拓展-反义词】untidy不整洁的，凌乱的【拓展一近义词】neat adj.整齐的，整洁的（注重整洁）clean adj.整洁的，干净的（注重清洁）3 3. tabletable可数名词，巢子”，其复数形式为tables。常用于以下短语：at table在吃饭/就餐；at the table在桌子旁。例如：She is at table now.她现在在吃饭。辨析：table

7、 和 desk两者都有巢子”之意，其区别如下：desk指书桌、课桌、办公桌”，常指读书、写字、办公等用的桌子；通常带有抽屉（ drawer）。例如：There is a desk in his office.他的办公室里有一张桌子。table指饭桌、圆桌”，常指供吃饭、喝茶游戏等用的桌子，通常不带抽屉。例如：a kitchen table 一张餐桌4 . roomroom可数名词， 房间”，对应的复数是 "rooms/例如：There are 180 rooms in this hotel.这个酒店有 180 个房间。room还可以做不可数名词，意为 空间，位置”。例如：There

8、is no room in the room.房间里已经没有空间了。5 5. bedbed可数名词，床”；其复数形式为 beds。常用于以下短语中：on the bed在床上，in bed卧床（睡觉）。例如：My book is on the bed.我的书在床上。She is ill in bed.她卧病在床。拓展：与bed相关的常见短语go to bed 去睡觉lie in bed 躺在床上make the / one ' SibeW铺事 6. knowknow动词，知道、了解、认识”；其后常接名词、代词或者句子作宾语，也可以承接上文，省略宾语，其同音词为 no。例如：I know

9、 his name.我知道他的名字。Do you know her? 你认识她吗？7 7. clock辨析：watch 和 clockwatch作名词时，指戴在手腕上的手表，挂在胸前的怀表或者用来计时的秒表。clock指生活中用的钟表、挂钟、闹钟等，多用来指报时或闹响的钟。闹钟是"alarm clock。"例如：There is a clock on the wall.墙上有个钟。I have a beautiful watch.我有一个漂亮的手表。8 8. butbut是连词，意为 怛是"，和and, or等一样，可以用来连接两个并列句。but连接两个并列句时，

10、表示前后意义的转折；此时，but的前面要有逗号。例如：I like English, but he doesn ' t.我喜欢英语，但是他不喜欢。9. everywhere adv.处处；至M;各个地方Gina ' s books are everywhereon herbed, on the sofa and under the chair. 吉娜的书至U处者B是 一在她的床 上，在沙发上，还有在椅子下面。【拓展】相当于 here and there,不在前面加介词in, to ,at之类的介词：I looked everywhere for my lost key. 我到处

11、寻找我丢失的钥匙。10. always adv.总是Gina always asks why the earth is round.吉娜总是问地球是圆的。【拓展】常用在一般现在时中，表示频率。I'm always at home in the evenings. 晚上我总是在家里。【拓展一同类词】never从不等。常见的表示频度的副词还有：usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，ever曾经,词汇精练I .将下列词组译成英语。1 .在课桌下面 2 .在沙发上面 3 .在书包里 4 .在袋子里 5 .在椅子下面 6 .在电话旁边 7 .在图片里8 .在墙面上 9 .在

12、奶奶房间里 10 .在头上 n.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1. Look! His eraser is in his b.2. W is my ruler? It' s in the desk.3. I think it ' s in your grandparents ' r, Kate.4. The soccer ball is u the bed.5. My books are in the b.6. Where ' s my model p.7. Put the a clock on the desk.8. My lovely cat is

13、 on the c.9. -Tommy, is this your m book? -Yes, it is10. This is my father ' s t p.III.根据句意，使用你中学过的介词填空,每个介词只能使用一次。on, in, at, under1. There are some birds the sky.2. We can study this subject TV .3. Shall we meet the bus stop?4. My books aremy schoolbag.5. My hat is my head.6. His shoes are the

14、 bed.IV . 听力链接。( 2018 浙江杭州期中)听第一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11. This dictionary is _A. Bob s12. What color is BobA. Green听第二段对话，回答第13. Who is looking for(A. Tommy.14. Where is the cat?A. It is under the chair.B. Helen s s pen?B. Blue13-15 小题。寻找 ) the cat?B. Tina.B. It is behind the door.C. Anna sC. RedC. Mimi.

15、C. It s on the bed.15. What is behind the door?A. Tommy s schoolbag. B. Tina s schoolbag. C. Tina s cat. 参考答案I. 将下列词组译成英语。1. under the desk 2. on the sofa 3. in the schoolbag4. in the bag 5. under the chair 6. next to the telephone7. in the picture 8. on the wall 9 in grandma s room10. on the head11

16、. 根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1. bag 2. Where 3. room 4. under 5. bookcase6. plane 7. alarm 8. chair 9. math 10. tape playerIII. 根据句意，使用你所学过的介词填空，每个介词只能使用一次。1. in 2. on 3. at 4. in 5. on 6. underIV . 听力链接。参考答案及听力材料：11.B 12. B 13.A14.C15.A听第一段对话，回答第 11-12小题。M: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils?W: No, they 

17、9; re Bob ' s.M: And is this his green pen?W: No, it isn ' t. The blue pen is his.M: What about this dictionary?W: It ' s Helen ' s. And the green pen is hers, too.M: And the eraser? Is that yours?W: Yes, it is.M: Thank you for your help, Anna.W: You ' re welcome.听第二段对话，回答第 13-15

18、小题。M: Hello, Tina.W: Hello, Tommy.M: I can ' t find my cat. Tina, do you see it?W: No, I don ' t. Is it under the chair?M: No.W: Is it behind the door?M: Let me see. My schoolbag is here. But where' s my cat?W: Hey, Tommy. Look, it' osrcbed.M: Yes, thank you, Tina. Mimi, come here.第二

19、部分：重点句型r 1. Where is my schoolbag?It ' s under the sofa.询问某人或某物在哪个地方，可用句型"Where + be +主语（人或物）？ "。where是疑问副词，意为"在哪里"，be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化，单数用 is,复数用are。where' s是where is的缩写形式，回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人，回答时用人称代词主格做主语；如果主语是物，回答时单数为" It ' s表示地点的词”，复数用“ They are +表示地

20、点 的词”。例如：一Where' s my radio?我的收音机在哪儿？ It ' s on the desk. 桌子上。一 Where' s your book?你的书在哪里？It ' s in the bookcase书柜里。f 2. Come on , Jack 快点儿，杰克！come on用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，此处表示催促，意为赶快；快点儿”。英语中还可用 Hurry up!表示催促。这是一个祈使句，表示请求、给予命令或只是句子叫做祈使句。通常省略主语：you.动词一律用原形。如：Be careful.小心。Open the door, plea

21、se,请开门。 【拓展】come on用法集锦1 .用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为 来吧；行啦”。Come on, Kate. Don ' t belhy.凯特。别害羞。2 .用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为加油”。“Come on! Come on! shouted the Class One students.力口油！力口油！”一班的学生大声喊道。3 .用来招呼别人，意为 来，过来Come on! This way, please. 来，请走这边。4 .表示催促。Come on, it ' s getting dark,天要黑了。J巧3. I think it'

22、s in ycandparents ' room我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。此句式含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是I think（我认为），从句是it ' s in your grandparents ；脩omI think的宾语。英语中常用I think来表述自己的主观想法或看法。I think you are right.我认为你是正确的。I don ' t think he is a teacher认为他不是一名教师。 【拓展】think ,believe等词引导宾语从句，且主语是第一人称时，变否定句为：I don't think,不能把not放在从

23、句中，要否定前移，翻译成认为不.。如：I don't think it's in your grandparents; room.我认为他不在你父母的房间里。4. Are the keys on the sofa?这是用一般疑问句句型“ Is/Are +主语+介词短语+? ”来询问某物是在某处吗的意思。比特殊疑问句少一个特殊疑问词，它可以用Yes/No来回答。例如：一Is your schoolbag on the bed?你的书包在床上吗？Yes, it is./No, it isn是的，t.它在那里。/不，它不在那里。二-5. I don ' t know.I do

24、n ' t knoM单独成句，表示“我不知道"；因此当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时，可用"I don ' tknow.”作答，也可以在后面跟宾语， 说明我不知道的内容。 也可以在前面加上 “Sorry./I' m"sorry.这样语气上显得更客气些。例如：Where is my pencil?我的铅笔在哪儿？Sorry, I don ' t knoW起，我不知道。句式精练I .完成句子。1 .书包在哪里？它在床上。一 the schoolbag? It ' s on the.2 .我的书在哪里？它们在书柜里。my? in t

25、he bookcase.3 .你的棒球在椅子下面吗 ？是的.一 your baseball the? Yes, it is.4 .他的钥匙在桌上吗？不，它们在椅子下面。Are his on the? No,the.5 .收音机在老师的桌子上。The the teacher ' s desk.6 .我叫凯特，我的妹妹（姐姐）叫吉娜。Kate,my sister is Gina.7 .吉娜的书到处都是。Gina ' s.8 .我的书包不在床下面。My isn ' t the.9 .快点，杰克！, Jack!10 .英语书在收音机下面。The book is the.n .连

26、词成句。1. is, your, where, game, computer ?2. they, under, the, are, bed ?3. pencil, is, my, in, schoolbag, my.4. the, is, the, baseball, under, chair5. I ' m, but, tidy, Gina, isn' t.in.句型转换。1. The book is in the bag.（对划线部分提问） the book?2. This is my sister'朦物om1 包 ）This my sister ' s r

27、oom.3. There are some apples on the tree.做为一般疑问句） there apples on the tree?4. Those are some English books.（改为单数形式） English.5. They are my parents.（改为同义句 ）They are my and.W.根据情景完成对话，每空一词。Kate: Mom, I can 1 t my socks. Do you know 2 they are?Mom: Are they 3 your cupboard?Kate: No, they 4 there. And t

28、hey are not in the drawer.Mom: How _5the desk? Aren ' t they the desk?Kate: No, I can' t see them there.Mom: Maybe（ 或许）they are 7 the bed.Kate: No, only（只有）shoes are under the_8Mom:9 they are. You see, they are in your backpack next 10 your pencil case.V.看图写话：根据图片和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图写一句。（2018福建漳州

29、期中）1. Mary, long 2. My, yellow 3. that, new 4. This pair of, Peter' s1. 2. 3. 4. 参考答案I .完成句子。1. Where, is, bed 2. Where, are, books, They 3. Ise under, chair4. keys, desk, they ' re, under, charadio, is, on 6. I ' m, and7. books, are, everywhere 8. schoolbag, under, bed9. Come, on 10. En

30、glish, under, radion .连词成句。1. Where is your computer game2. Are they under the bed3. My pencil is in my schoolbag4. The baseball is under the chair5. I ' m tidy, but Gina isn ' tIII.句型转换。1. Where, is 2. is notW .根据情景完成对话,1. find2. where6. on7. under3. Are, any 4. That每空一词。3. in4. aren't8

31、. bed9. Heres an, book father, mother5. about10. toV.看图写话：根据图片和提示词,写出恰当的句子，每图写一句。's hair is long.1. Mary has long hair. / Mary2. My cap is yellow.s a new bike.3. That bike is new. / That4. This pair of shoes is Peter' s.第三部分：语法点拨方位介词 in, on与 under的用法1. in表示 在中；在里”，指在某个空间的内部。in our class在我们班里

32、in my bag 在我书包里2. on表示 在上”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的上面，两者之间有接触面。 on the wall在墙上on the floor在地板上3. under表示 在下”，通常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方，两者之间没有接触。 under the chair 在桌子下under the tree 在树下经典例通【词汇篇】例 1. () -your bag? At school.A. Whats B. WhatC. Where'sD. Where【考点】特殊疑问词。【解析】根据回答可知询问的是地点，用 where提问，Where +be动词+sth

33、. 【答案】C例 2. () The boy isn't tidy. His pencils are.A .everywhere B. in his pencil box C. anywhere D. on his desk 【考点】地点状语【解析】从第一句话“这个男孩不讲究整洁”可知，这个男孩不会把东西会放在规定的地方，因此说,他的铅笔到处都是，anywhere用于否定句以及疑问句。【答案】A例 3. () Is your teacher in the classroom?A. Yes, it be B. No, it is C. Yes, they are D. No, he is

34、n't【考点】一般疑问句的回答【解析】从上句提问“你的老师在教室吗？"，可以说这是一个一般疑问句，而且主语书单数形式，所以回答是“Yes, he/she is'或者"No, he/she isn't"【答案】D例 4. () Where are your brothers? A. He is at home B. He is in his room. C. Yes, they are D. I don't know【考点】Where引导特殊疑问句的回答【解析】根据问题可知询问你的兄弟在哪里，是个特殊疑问句，可知答案要回答地点，且人称

35、是复数，A, B, C都不对，只能选 D。【答案】D【句型语法篇】例 5. () Where's your brother?He is.A. in home B. at school C. at the home D . on school【考点】 固定表达【解析】在学校为：at school,在家：at home【答案】B例 6. () There are many pictures the wall.A. from B. on C .about D. in【考点】介词【解析】由题意可知：有很多照片在墙上。 可知是on the wall，而in the wall是在墙里面，比如：wi

36、ndowsin the wall.【答案】B【能力篇】例7. ()阅读并回答问题Look at the 1It ' s my desk._2- books are on it. One is my English book, and the other(另一本)is my math (数学) book. You can also see (也能看见)some 3 on the desk. The plants (植 物) are green. My pencil case is also 4 the desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 5 in it.

37、 The pen is black, the 6 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 7 my pencil? Aha, it' s under the desk. Is mycomputer game under the desk? No, 8 isn' t. The desk has （有）a drawer.9! It is in the 101. A. chairB. sofaC.deskD. bed2. A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five3. A. keysB. tapesC. CDsD. plants4. A.

38、inB. onC. ofD. To5. A. amB. isC. areD. be6. A. eraserB. mapC. pencilD. hat7. A. WhatB. WhereC. What ' s D. Where ' s8. A. sheB. heC. itD. That9. A. ThankB. LookC. SpellD. Meet10. A. drawerB. bagC. backpackD. bookcase【答案】C A D B C A D C B A课后作业：Unit4 Where is my schoolbag?综合能力演练i .单项选择。1. 一 W

39、here' s your picture一 the wall of my room.A. In B. On C. Under D. Between2. I like to watch football games TV.A. on B. at C. in D. from3. are in the room.A. I, you and he B. You, I and he C. He, you and I D. You, he and I4. 一 Where' s my soccer ball?一 under the bed.A. It B. Is C. It ' s

40、D. Its5. 一 you give me rice?一Yes. Here you are.A. Are; anyB. Can; someC. Do; someD. Can; a6. behind ?My alarm clock.A. What s, the chairB. Where s, the chairC. What are, the chairD. Where are, a chair7. I m very tidy, my brother isn t.A. or B. and C. but D. /8. Where are pens? Are in the bag?A. my;

41、theyB. /; they C. your; youD. his; them9. Do you know the between them?A. difference B. different C. difficult D. difficulty10. There is a map China the wall.A. of; onB. of; inC. of; of D. for; on11. Look at the picture the right.A in B onC at D next12. Please look at the photo page 20.A. inB. to C.

42、 on D. under13. I m Kate, my sister is Gina.A. for B. and C. or D. to14. Who is the girl the hat? She is my sister.A. at B in C. on D. of15. You know this book is between and .A. you; meB. he; youC. my; yourD. I; he【真题链接】1. Whats in that box?（2018 江苏江阴期中） Oh, Lucy s cat. But I don t know name.A. it

43、s; its B. it s; it s C. its; itsD. its; it s2. Thank you very much. （ 2018 甘肃张掖期中）A. Thanks a lotB. Oh, yes, thank youC. That s all right D. That s right3. Here is a nice photo of Tom s family. Look! are those boys?（2018湖北江汉期中）- Oh, I think they are Tom and his brother, Tony.A. WhatB. WhoC. Wheren .

44、完形填空。This is 1 bedroom. It s a nice room. You can see a bed, tW2o , a chair and a baseball on thefloor. What3 see on the wall? You can see 4 and a kite on the wall. You can also （还）see awindow 5 wall. Where ' 6 light （灯）？ It ' s on table. Some plants are on the table, 8 . Where9his pencil- b

45、ox and books? They 're on the other一个）table. You can see a clock 10 it. Underthe chair is his baseball. Ite bedrooma nic1. A. Li LeiB. of Li LeiC. Li Lei'sD. of Li Lei' s2. A. tablesB.tableC.bookD.chairs3. A. you canB.can youC.canD.you4. A. the pictureB.pictureC.picturesD.of picture5. A.

46、 in theB.inC.on theD.on6. A. aB.theC.someD.an7. A. oneB.the oneC.aD.the8. A. toB.tooC.andD.or9. A. areB.isC.amD.do10. A. inB.atC.underD.onIII.阅读理解。AHello, everyone! This is my bedroom. That is my green bed. It' s very lovely. Isn'pink pillow? Its my pillow. I like it very much. The dresser i

47、s bes ide旁边） the bed. Its brown.t it? CanAnd a clock is on the dresser. Its pdand purple. There is a computer on the desk. I like to use thecomputer very much. I often use it to do my homework. Oh, this is my desk. ItMy books are und ers blue.the desk. The desk is beside the chair. My chair is blue,

48、 too. Ah, my baseball! It n my chair. I like my ' s o bedroom very much!1. Where is the dresser?A. Next to（靠近）the bed. B. Behind the bed C. Near the desk.2. Is the clock on the dresser?A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. I dont know.3. What color is the desk?A. Green.B. Red.C. Blue.4. Where are th

49、e books?A. Under the desk. B. Behind the desk. C. Near the desk.5. Is there（有）a baseball in the room?A. No, there isn ' t.B. Yes, there is. C. We don ' t know.BOur school isn ' t very big, but it is very beautifUl亮）.There are a lot of trees in it. I' m in Class Two, Gr<Seven. The

50、walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroomis very clean（干净）.There are 45 students in my class. Mr. White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. White is very friendly（ 友好）to us. He likes China and he learns（

51、学习）Chinese now.He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English.My classmates（同学）are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school class.6. There are in my school.A. many treesB. 45 studentsC. two classes7. Mr. White is.A. an Ameri

52、can teacher B. my teacher C. American8. My father is teacher.A. myB. a ChineseC. an English9. I like very much.A. EnglishB. my teachersC. my friends10. Our school is.A. not beautifulB. not big C. behind my homeC（2018浙江杭州期中）Lost and FoundFoundIs this your book? Please call Tony at 5010000.FoundIs tha

53、t your school bag? Please call Mary. Phone number 5013333.LostMy pencil box .Blue and white. Call Tom at 5014444.LostMy school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 5016666.FoundA set of keys. Please call Jane at 5019999.FoundA dog. Black and white. At the school gate（大门）.Call Jenny at 5018888.11. H

54、ere are notices （启事）in the Lost & Found box.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six12. You lost your keys. You may （可以）call.A.5016666B.5019999 C.5013333 D.501888813. You found a school ID card. Maybe （可能）it belongs to （属于）A. MikeB. Jenny14. Jenny found.A. a blue and white dogC. a blue and white box15.found

55、 the book.A. MikeB. MaryW .书面表达。C. TonyD. TomB. a black and white boxD. a black and white dogC. TonyD. Jane你的弟弟明天要和同学出去郊游，你受妈妈委托，将弟弟所需要的东西都准备齐全了，现在你写一张留言条，把东西的清单和它们所放置的地方写清楚。书包放置在桌子上，地图（ map）在书包里，一串钥匙也放在书包里，一些钱（ money）放在抽屉里,一碟CD和CD机（CD walkman ）放在电脑旁边，一些水果和食品放在了冰箱上面【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. Bo句意“一你的画在哪里？ 一在我房间的墙上。”on意为“在上面”，故本题选Bo2. Ao介词on可以指通过某种方式或者手段。3. D 。本句子是考查人称代词在句子的用法，在英语中当三种人称代词并列的时候，它们的排列顺序是第二、第三、第一。4. Co用代词it代替前面句子的名词，主语是第三人称单数，所以连系动词be用is, it和is可以缩写为It s5. B。本句子是用情态动词can表示请求，rice是不可数名词，some可以和不可数名词连用表示一些大米的意思，当希望对方给予肯定回答时，疑问句中可以用some,故本题选择Bo6. A 。从后面的回答可以判断前面的句子是询问“椅子后面是什么？ ”，用 W