2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选(五)

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解基础选（五）A（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Cola isn t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you getfifteen pounds（磅）each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat m

2、uch healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones（ 骨头 ）.Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We getwater from drink and food,especially（特别是 ）from fruit and vegetables.But it sbetter to drink water.If you don t like plain

3、（ 清淡的 ）water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.one bottle of cola each day?1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinkingA.5 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds.D.25 pounds.2 .The underlined wordfull ” meansA. 饥饿的B. 饱的C. 健康的D. 甜的3 .How can we get water? By drinking milk. By drinking soup

4、. By playingbasketball. By eating fruit andvegetables.A. B. C. D. 4 .What can we do if we don t like plain water?A.Put some tea into the water.8 .Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.9 .What s the best title（ 题目 ） for the passag

5、e?A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4D 5B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim （ 目的 ） of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires（ 需要 ） a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are theways of stu

6、dying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is freshand the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results （结果 ）.In studying we must have patience （ 耐心 ）. If we have not known a text well, we mustread it again. Weshouldn t read the next one till we have under

7、stood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys” . If it is not well understood, write it down and askour teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completelyand

8、 what we ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned （提到的 ） willbe quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.【小题 1 】 The passage tells us .A the importance of readingB to read in the morningC to pay attention to the ways of st

9、udyingD to have patience in studying【小题 2】 The passage has taught us ways of studying.A three B four C five D many【小题 3 】 We d better read in the morning because .A it s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it ' s difficult to get good resultsD. both A

10、 and C【小题 4】If we can ' t put our hearts into the book when we read, it isA. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC impossible （不可能）for us to get something from itD. possible （ 可能）to learn something from it【小题 5】In studying we must always ask"whys" in order to.A.

11、 understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD.get some questions to ask our teachers【答案】EBCA【小题1】【小题2】小题3【小题4】【小题5】【实战训练】CA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥ 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundre

12、d students,“Who would likethis ¥100 bill? ” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥ 100to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now? ” The hands went back into the air.“Well,

13、“ he said, “What if I do this? ” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said,“Who still wants it? ” Handswent back into the air.“ My friends, ” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter （ 无 论 ） what I did to the money, you sti

14、ll wanted it because it did not go down in value（价值）.It was still worth ¥ 100!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances wetake and the things that happen to us. Wefeel as if we are worth nothing.But remember,no matter what has happened to you, you will ne

15、ver lose your value: you are alwaysvaluable to those people who love you. Your value doesn t come from what you do orwhom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don t ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Even though it was dirty, the money .A. still went up in valueB. was

16、worth nothingC. didn t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people .A. who pay usB.whocall usC. who hate usD.wholove us3. Your value doesn t come from what you do but .A. who you knowB.whomade youC. who you rememberD.whoyou are4. The sentence “ Hands went back into the a

17、ir ” means “”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥ 100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill in

18、to a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.【答案及解析】1 .选 Co 根据第 4 段中的 No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not

19、go down in value可知答案。2 .选 D。根据第 5 段中的 you are always valuable to those people who love you可知答案。3 . 选 D。根据第 5 段中的 Your value doesn ' t come from what you do or whom you kn ow, but WHO YOU AREM 知答案。4 .选 A。老师第一次问 Whowould like this ¥100bill? 时，同学们的反应是： The students began to put up their hands

20、at once.老师第二次问 Who wants it now? 时， 同学们的反应是：The hands went back into the air.老师第三次问： Who still wants it? 时，同学们的反应是：Hands went back into the air.很显然, Hands went back into the air 中的back有类似again的含义，故选 A。5 .选D。通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告诉同学们， 无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答案选D最佳。【实战训练】D左栏是五个人所面临的困扰，

21、 右栏是七条建议，请根据五个人的个人需求为他们选出最合适的建议。()11. I enjoy eating all kinds of food.However, I'm getting fatter and fatter.Whalshould I do?()12. I began to smoke when my friendsgave me some five years ago. Recently, the doctor asked meto give it up. I won't be happy f I don't smoke now.()13. My paren

22、ts have both lost theirobs. Since we have spent much money on our grandma's health, it's quite hard for me to continue my study at school.A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.B. You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise.Eating

23、more vegetables should be helpful.C. You can try counting numbers when you can't fall asleep. It's better to keep yourself in a completely dark room.D. Try writing a letter to your teacher to tell him about your difficulty.He ma（）14. My maths is very good while Kate isfind a kind-hearted and

24、 rich person topoor at it. So she often asks me for help andhelp you.we often stay together. But some of myE. It can be useful to do more mathsclassmates think we've fallen in love, whichexercises and think more about why yourmakes me worried.answers are wrong.（）15. I can only go home once a wee

25、k sinceF. It's best not to think this way. Youcame to this school last year. I miss mywill live alone sooner or later. Youfamily and my friends. I can't focus on myshould try your best to get used to beingstudies and sometimes I can't get to sleep onalone.time.G. Helping each other is a

26、good habit.Don't care so much about what others think of you.参考答案1115 B A D G F【实战训练】E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。I ' ve loved my mother ' s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top ofit as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white pa

27、per, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thingin the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different thingsfor my sister and brother. "But the desk, " she' d said again, "it ' s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her c

28、ry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf（分歧）opened between us. I was “t oo emotional（ 易动感情的）”.But she lived"on the surface（表面）”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my

29、mother and thanked her for our happyfamily. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way shechose that she did forgive（ 原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment( 失望 ), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed

30、 that nothing happened. I couldn t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠 ) and refolded manytimes.Give me an answer, my letter a