2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理精题(四)

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理精题（四）A（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It s said that ifyou take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes l

2、eading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene（基因 ） and aging（ 年龄增长 ）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will m

3、ake you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are notjust fashion but they canalso serve as a great way to protect your ey

4、esight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins（维生素） A 、 C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. Ifa person exercises regularly（ 规律地 ） and e

5、ats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care isvery important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳

6、答案。1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except .A. ageB. heightC. readingD.computer3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A

7、. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using coldwater.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “ UV rays" mean?A.沙土B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Way of Being be Hap

8、pyD. Way of Being Healthy参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A【能力选练】B*贵阳市】theMarch 16 is World Sleep Day. This year ' s *slogan is“*Breathe Easily, Sleep Well ” . Its aim is to celebrate*benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:3

9、0 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight.Fangfang feels sleepy all the time.I want to finish all my homework first," shesaid.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need sev

10、en to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students don' t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don' t get eno

11、ugh sleep, the ChinaYouth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleepearly, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can' t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping pro

12、blems greatly *affect people' s life. Some doctors found out that*lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep

13、. Someof these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good night ' s sleep:Exercising during the day.

14、 You ' d better do sports three hours before going to bed.Don' t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.36. How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every

15、 night?A. 7 hours.B. 8-9 hours.C.10-12 hoursD. Less than 7hours.37. What does the word “insomnia " mean in Paragraph 4?A.失眠症.B.好动症.C.咽喉炎.D.关节炎.38. If teenagers don ' t get enough sleep, they may.A. do well in sportsB. grow and develop betterC. feel sleepy in classD. do much better in studie

16、s39. Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A. Do exercise at night before going to bed.B. Going to sleep at the same time every night.C. Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D. Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.40. What is the main idea of the p

17、assage?A. People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B. Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C. People should see the doctor if they don' t have enough sleep.D. Teenagers don ' t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.参考答案 3640、BACBA【能力选练】C*贵阳市One morning

18、 it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. Itsaid 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30I was late! My parents were away. My aunt had gone to work without checking if I was up. The school

19、 bus went at 8:00 . I had missed it. I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone.“Tell the teacher I ' ll be in as soon as I can !” I said.“Come on your rollerbladesTony said. "It will be faster than the bus.”I washed and dressed in a hurry. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way. That was my b

20、reakfast!Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hourto get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park - even through some backyards! When I got to school , I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning.

21、 But I made it just in time for history , our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.36、The boy woke up at that morning.A.3:45B.7:30C.8:00D.8:3037、The boy got up late mainly because . A.his alarm clock had stopped B.his parents were awayC.his aunt had gone to work D.

22、he had missed the school bus38、The boy got to school that morning.A.by bus B.by skating C.by running D.by bike39、The boy took all the shortcuts in order to . A.have breakfast on the way B.meet his friendC.get to school as soon as he could D.have his favourite lesson 40、Which of the following is NOT

23、true?A.The boy ' s bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs.B.Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades.C.The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.D.The boy didn ' t miss his favorite lesson.参考答案 36、DABCC【能力选练】itiovh TuirlCome to get books at a great price and supp

24、ort a charity(* You're welcomed to give away books for all ages.9* Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.$2.99 (used)Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an“almost” . He's almost good at sports. He'salmostsmart enough to pass his spelling test. He al

25、most makes his parents proud. In fact,Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy?$5.83 (used)This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, CanadaEvery summer,

26、 Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dadkeep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. It's really a summe

27、r of sadness and growing up.The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US$1.06 (used)Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's

28、grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality ( 永生).Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa?Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?()1. The three best sellers mentioned above.A. are sold at the same priceB. are all second-hand booksC. were wri

29、tten by American writersD. will be given away for free()2. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is.A. Lisa GraffB. Mariko TamakiC. Jillian TamakiD. Jennifer L. Holm()3. Rose wants to run away from her life because.A. she doesn't have a holidayB. she is looking forward to growing upC. she can

30、not meet her friendD. the relationship between her parents goes bad()4. Ellie misses everything in the past because.A. she wants her life to stay the sameB. her goldfish and her old friends diedC. her present life is out of order and terribleD. the strange boy used to be her best friend ()5. Which o

31、f the following is TRUE?A. The book fair will last two days and a half.B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity.D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.参考答案15 b a d A C【能力选练】EEmpathy（同情心）lets us feel another person' s pain and driv

32、es us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people don' t like rats. In many people' s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm- heart

33、ed animals. They can feel each other ' s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（笼子）for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair intoa small container（ 容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed a

34、s to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their fri

35、ends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats ' favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn ' t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action i