外教版英语必修3

1、 Module1.EuropeImportant Words:1：建筑师architect 2：项目，工程project3：大陆的continental 4：代表representative5：发源地birthplace 6：文明civilization7：地区，区域region 8：标志性建筑landmark9：古代的ancient 10：在。对面opposite11：feature特点 12：situated: adj 坐落（某处）的13：produce: n产品，农产品 14：symbol: n象征15：agreement: n协议，契约 16：geographical: adj地里的1

2、7：sculpture: n雕刻，泥塑 18：parliament: n议会19：whereabouts: adv在哪里 20：located: adj位于Vocabulary Expansion1: govern n: government n: governor2: civilization vt: civilize 3: geographical n: geography4: signn: signature sgnt n. 署名；签名；信号5: representative vt: represent present6: produce n: product n: production

3、7: architect n: architecture8: situated n：situation v: situate9: across: prep vt cross n: crossing10:continenta n: continent11 .located vt locate n: location12 agreement vt: agree vt (反)disagree13. art n: artist adj: artistic14.1) landmark 2) birthplace 3) whereabouts15.1) face: n/v/adj be faced wit

4、h facial expression 2) Head: n/v head to/for/towards sp3) feature :n/v be featured with4) opposite: prep/adj/ adv/ nImportant phrases and exercise1：对有控制权have some control over2：因为，由于because of3：在前面in front of4：从角度in terms of5：属于belong to6：位于be situated on7：作为而出名be known as8：渐渐地little by little9：在另一方

5、面on the other hand10：一直，始终；有史以来:of all time 选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子：选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子：1: The chairperson ought to have a good control over the meeting progress.2: Id like a joke which plays more , but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing now.3: It was little by little that the watch reached its pre

6、sentday perfection.4: He is known as a writer who writes fiction novels.5: New York city is advantageously situated on the bank of the Hudson River. 6: He lives in a big house in front of which there is a beautiful park.Phrases of the text:1. on/off the northeast coast of continental Europe2 across

7、the English channel3 look like a boot4 mountain range5 match the photos with these descriptions6 the famous symbol of Paris7 be located in pairs8 be famous for/to/as9 work on the project10 be known as the birthplace of western civilization11 ever since12 be in a certain /some place13 in/on/to/ the s

8、outh of Europe14 passive voice15 refer to16 the question tags17 in terms of size and population18 an organization of European countries19 be governed in different ways20 has a population of more than half a billion people21 geographical features22 agricultural produce23 the Forbidden city24 be named

9、 after25 be designed by26 develop as an industrial city27 the worlds most brilliant cultural center28 a survey made by a travel company29 the most romantic European city30 newly married honeymoon couples31 be attracted to sp/be especially attracted by32 be well known with/ to young people33 be home

10、to34 a great entertainment center35 one of the worlds richest historical cities36 whats more37 win a two month holiday38 especially/particularly want to do sth39 have an opportunity/ chance to practice the language40 win the competition41 be in a certain place= be in some place41 have some control o

11、ver/ of sb= control sb ( controlled)42 a book belonging to me43 have sth in common with sb in common with= the same with= similar to 44 on the one hand on the other hand Sentences:1.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in t

12、he 1300s and lasted for three hundred years佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。2. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries但是他们中每一个派代表到欧洲议会，由欧洲议会掌控每个成员国发生的事情。3. Its many historical landmarks, in

13、cluding the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace are visited by millions of tourists他的许多历史性的标志性建筑，包括伦敦塔和白金汉宫被数百万的游客参观。4. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟拥有5亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。5. But the city is wel

14、l-known with young people because it is home to the Real Madrid soccer team and its star players.对于年轻人来说，这座城市很闻名的，因为他是皇家马德里足球队和球星们诞生的地方。6. All you have to do is to answer our European culture quiz and write about a place in Europe you d particularly like to visit。你必须做的是回答我们的欧洲文化测试而且写下欧洲你最想参观的地方。Gram

15、mar:被动语态被动语态1：被动语态的2种基本结构：be done/ get done2：被：被:动语态的动语态的10种基本时态种基本时态基本结构：主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者） 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词 如：The road is being repaired. 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词如：The new house was being painted when I got

16、home. 过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词 一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词将来完成时will/ would have done情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be +过去分词 3:不能够用于被动语态的情况不能够用于被动语态的情况1）不及物动词和不及物动词短语take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come about(发生)，occur(发生), break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生) break down(中途抛锚)

17、， consist of(组成，构成)等：2. 某些静态动词不用于被动语态占有，拥有, 属于：have/ own/ possess/ belong to； want/ lack缺乏, hold/ seat容纳, suit合适, resemble类似，像 benefit有益于3.由于相互代词 each other/ one another和反身代词 oneself通常不能用作主语，所以当它们用作动词宾语时，句子不能转换成被动语态4 主动表被动谓语主动表被动谓语3种的情况种的情况 (1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动

18、，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式： (2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： The door wont shut. 这门关不上。 The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关（3）当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义： 【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在

19、用于以上意思时通常不The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义) The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好) 5. 非谓语动词用主动表被动的非谓语动词用主动表被动的5种情形种情形 (1) 不定式to blame, to let用作表语时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义： Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？ The house is to let. 此屋出租。 (2) 某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义： 这类形容词常见的有awkwa

20、rd, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。 有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： Its a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书。 It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。【注】这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式，但习惯上

21、却要用主动表被动。这类形容词常见的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。 有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可： The water is not fit to drink to be drunk. 这水不适合饮用。 The letters are ready to post to be posted. 这信已

22、准备好可以寄了。 (3) 不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，则要用主动形式表示被动意义： I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要写。 I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。 I want to get something to read. 我想找点东西阅读。 【注】如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较： I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字) I have

23、something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give, show, buy, lend, get等)的直接宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： Give me some magazines to read. 给我几本杂志看。 He lent me some magazines to read. 他借给我一些杂志看。 【注】如果不定式的逻辑主语不是直接宾语前的间接宾语，则应用被动式，比较： He will show you the path to take. 他将告诉你走什么道路。

24、 He will show you the room to be used as the meeting-room.他将带你去看看用作会议室的房（4） be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动： In all, the book is worth reading. 总之，这本书值得一读。 This might be worth thinking about. 这可能值得考虑。 【注】与worth相似的worthy却不一样，其后不接动名词而接不定式(若接动名词则其前应有介词of)，且要用被动式表示被动含义： This book is worthy to be read of being read

25、. 这本书值得一读。 (5) 在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义： The plants want watering every day. 这些花草得天天浇水。 This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理了。6. 介词短语用主动表被动的六种情形介词短语用主动表被动的六种情形“beyond+名词”beyond compare(无可比拟)，beyond description(难以形容)，beyond (all) doubt(毫无疑问)，beyond expression(无法形容)，beyond susp

26、icion(无可怀疑)，等。in action(在运转)，in sight(看得见)，in (good) repair(维修良好的)in store(贮藏着)等 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由负责 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被拥有on trial(在试用)，on display(在展出)，on show(在展出)，on exhibition(在展出)等。under arrest(被逮捕)，under attack(受到袭击)，under discussion(在讨论中)， under examinat

27、ion(在检查或调查中)，under medical treatment(在治疗中)，under repair(在修缮中)，under review(在检查中)，under study(在研究中)。其他介词短语。除以上提到的几种情况外，还有一些介词短语也可表示被动意义，如for sale(供出售)，for rent(供出租)，at ones service(听凭某人使用)，above reproach(无可指责，无可非议)，above suspicion(不受怀疑)，above criticism(无可指责)，within sight(看得见)等Module 2 Developing and

28、Developed countriesImportant Words:1：饥饿hunger 2:收入income3：人，人类human 4：发展development5：位置position 6：数字figure7：一家人，家庭household 8：无家可归homeless9：慈善团体charity 10：受到污染的polluted11：exchange: n交换 12：crowded: adj拥挤的13：similarity: n类似，相似 14：unfortunately: adv不幸的，遗憾的15：location: n位置，所在地 16：tourism: n旅游业17：transpo

29、rt: n交通工具 18： entrainment: n娱乐19： industrial: adj工业的 20： inhabitant: n居民Vocabulary Expansion1: hunger adj: hungry adv： hungrily2: development v: developadj: developing / developed3: poverty adj: poor adv: poorly4: location Vt: locate adj: be located in/ on/ at5: similarity adj: similar adv: similarl

30、y6: educate n: education adj: educational n: educator7: unfortunate adv: unfortunately n: fortune8: polluted n: pollution/ pollutant v: pollute9. measure: n/v take measures to do sth; to ones measure10:.expectancyexpect n: expectation adj: expectable11:.homehomeless12:crowded-crowda crowd of13:.inha

31、bitant-inhabitinhabitable14:.similarity-similarsame15:tourismtouristtour16:.industrial-industryindustrialize17:.entertainmententertain18:.exchangechange19. Compounding words： income， household ，freeway 20:sleepadj: sleepy21: noiseadj: noisy 22: attractionv: attractadj: attractive 23: wealth adj: wea

32、lthyImportant phrases and exercise1：减少到reduce to 2:乐意做某事be willing to do sth3：取得进步make progress 4： 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth5：在顶端at the top of 6：努力make an effort / make efforts7：接近，靠近be close to 8：增加了increase by9：与有联系be connected with10：结果as a result选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子：选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子：1: The gre

33、ater efforts you make, the better results you will achieve.2: He is willing to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.3: The old building was reduced to ashes in the big fire.4: When I failed in the driving test, my father encouraged me to try a gain.5: Ive made much progress in my English study wi

34、th the help of the new teacher.6: It can be great help for us to be connected with world.The phrases of the text: developed countries/developing countries 2. for a long period of time3. make money 4. have a lot of business and industry5. poverty and disease6. the human development Index measure/the

35、human development report7. reduce poverty 8. life expectancy9. at the top of the list/at the bottom of the list10. improve the environment of poor people11. give an example of successful development 12. move out of poverty13. go to primary school 14. give some financial help15. improve/increase peop

36、les income 16. figure out17. make greater efforts 18.a much larger percentage of the population19. in particular 20. high/low income21. receive a good education 22. collect money for a charity23. explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb 24. be still willing to help25. the opposite of difference 26. have

37、a lot more inhabitants27. be much more crowded 28. the ways of making comparisons in.29. many aspects of the towns30. how do you find it?=whats your opinion about it?(how did you find it?)31(lets) find some of the action=lets dosth interesting32. international institutions33. teach local people how

38、to build their own cheap water system34. start small businesses 35. teach them basic financial skills36. look after the environment 37. by using better farming methods38. have a history of more than two hundred yearsSentences:1: From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展的报告就来自于这个协议。2

39、：The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts报告显示我们正在进步但是我们必须作出更大的努力。:3：Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it is now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns友好城市不是一个新的想法但是近几年它已经变得很受

40、欢迎因为这很容易了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。4：Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment它是一个具有相似面积大小和历史的城镇或城市之间的约定而且它们还有许多相似的特征比如说旅游业、工业.5：This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means tha

41、t you have to speak their language, and as a result, you improve fast这是因为和一个外国家庭在一起住一两个星期就意味着你得讲他们的语言结果使你进步得很快。 6：A programme in Bolivia is helping poor people develop a successful tourist project so they can increase their incomes玻利维亚的一个项目就是是帮助穷人开发成功的旅游业因此他们可以提高收入。7：Guilin has a history of more tha

42、n two thousand years while shanghai started as a small fishing village in the eleventh century。桂林具有两千多年的历史，然而11世纪的上海是作为一个小的渔村发展开始的。Grammar: 1: What is your income from your job? What is the population of your school?2: It is/ was up to sb to do sth Sb be up to sth = sb be busy with sth Be not up to

43、sth = be not fit forEg: What on earth are you up to recently? In my opinion, he is not up to his work. Its up to you to choose where we should go3: 尽力做make every effort to do sth= make an effort to do sth= try ones best to do sth= make no efforts to do sthdo all/ everything that sb can to do sthdo w

44、hat sb can to do sthModule 3:the violence of natureImportant Words:1：飓风n: hurricane 2：闪电n: lighting3：暴雷n: thunderstorm 4：龙卷风n: tornado5：经历n: experience 6：海流，潮流n: current7：家具n: furniture 8：羽毛n: feather9：损失，损害n: damage 10：猛烈地adv: violent11：tropic: adj热带的 12：disaster: n灾难13：column: n柱状物 14：occur: vi发生1

45、5：earthquake: n地震 16：possibility: n可能性17：previous: adj以前的 18：terrifying: adj吓人的19：volcano: n火山 20：strike: vt/ n（雷电，暴风雨等）袭击Vocabulary Expansion1: possibility adj: possible反 impossibility/ impossible2: luckily n: luck adj: lucky反unlucky/ unluckily3: fortunately adj: fortunate n: fortune反unfortunate/ /

46、unfortunately4:lightningn: light: 5: terrifying vt: terrify adj: terrified6: hopefully n/Vt: hope adj: hopeful7: violent adv: violently n: violence 8: previous adv: previously9: rotating-rotate10: erupt-eruption11: thankfullythankfulthanks tothank12: sadlysadsadness13: warning-warn(warn sb of sth)14

47、: activeactivelyactaction15: bury adj: be buried in= be busy with16: volcano adj: volcanic17: Compounding words:1) thunderstorm 2) earthquake 3) worldwide18: conversion words: 1) flood: v/n 2) experience: v/n be experienced at= be good at= do well in3) cause: n/v cause and result; cause a serious il

48、lness; in cause of = for; cause of/ for = reason for/ for reason 4) damage: n/v 5) wave: n/v wave to sb6) ruin: n/ v; in ruinsImportant phrases and exercise1：好转，捡起，收听pick up 2：结果为 以为结果end up ( with/ in) 3：对 造成伤害do/ cause damage to 4：脱掉，去掉，起飞 take off5：扑灭put out 6：使位于原处leavewhere it was7：平均 on averag

49、e 8：放下，写下，镇压 put down9：放火烧set fire to 10：翻转，仔细考虑turn over选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子：选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子：1: I can finish all my homework in 3hours on average every day.2: The accident happened as the jet was about to take off.3: Make sure that you put down every word she says.4: The car was turned over and the

50、driver seriously injured.5: You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.6: Although people did what they could to put out the fire , the house was burnt to the ground at last. the phrases of the text:1. flashes of light 2. experience a thunderstorm3. a column of air 4. refer to t

51、he same thing5. the Gulf Stream 6. on the same latitude7. be destroyed by a tornado 8. match the words and expressions with the definitions9. south of the equator 10. a rotating column air11. pick up cars 12. take the fur off the back of a cat13. on average14. the worst hurricane disaster of all time15. wake up 16. flood half the island17. the possibility of huge tidal wave18. set fire to sp19. catch fire/be on fire20. manage to do sth21. put all the fires out 22. make a list of questions23. local residents 24. a volcanic eruption25. a plane crush 26. trees across the road