2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（含解析）新人教版必修3 练习李仕才一、阅读理解。Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with

2、others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as w

3、ell as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kindsof emotions that may positively inf

4、luence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction,

5、while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the person

6、s' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.Wh

7、at emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.1 / 7C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfi

8、ed with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。讲述的是生活满足感是人们的生活更加幸福的关键。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第

9、三句话中的“It's having a favorable attitudetowards one's life as a whole ”可知生活满足感包括对人们整个生活的积极肯定的态度，故选B。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话中的“ but they thought lower of theirfuture.” 可知大多数old-old对他们的未来不太乐观，故选A。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是生活满足感是人们的生活更加幸福的关键，故选B。二、单句语法填空1 The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make

10、great contributions in many fields every year.答案： is awarded2 (remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案： Reminded3 His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.is no surprise thatlosing weight is just his dream.答案： It4 Great changes(take) place

11、 in the school over the past three years,which deeply impresses me.答案： have taken2 / 75 She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with(admire)答案： admiration6 I d tell him to ask my(permit) before he borrows something next time.答案： permission7 Please accept our(apologize) for the inconve

12、nience this matter hasgiven you.答案： apology8 Forgiveme for(take)up somuch ofyourtimeand acceptmy bestwishes for your health and happiness.答案： having taken9 The letter she looked forward to答案： came10 (201 8·昆明模拟 )It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before hi

13、m was extremely difficult三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。My fianc é( 未婚夫 )and I decided today was the day to treat ourselves to anice dinner.It _1_ as “our day ”， but little did we know that it would turninto much _2_.I didn't want the whole day to be about wanting to

14、 _34_ and Ididn't want it to be just another romantic night for two， _5_ I decided to dosomething to make ourselves and others happy.I began in small ways.I _6_ a few more coins into the food vendingmachines( 自动售货机 )at work for the staff， so that there would be something forthe next _7_ worker.I

15、 posted smile signs in the hall which gave _8_instructions on how to smile as _9_ entered the office， either before theirmorning cup of coffee or right before a meeting with their boss.I drafted somepowerful words of inspiration on colorful strips of paper and decorated my_10_ ， so that any colleagu

16、e who came by might just_11_ for a moment，read ， and _12_ change their feeling.When it came time for our lovely dinner to _13_ that night，I left theserver a big _14_ and a well-wishing note for her to have a _15_ day.As myfiance and I were just about to leave our table， the waitress _16_ tearsbeside

17、 us.We asked her to _17_ with us and we just listened.As an emotionalmother-to-be ， I _18_ along with her It was a day that was not _20_ ours， too.Our table for two was now for _19_.， but it was the waitress'day， my3 / 7co-workers' day， and now it's your day too!1 A.startedB adaptedCdisa

18、ppearedD finished2 A.laterB worseCmoreD earlier3 A.applyB leaveCfindD stay4 A.partyB picnicCbanquetD dinner5 A.ifB thoughCsoD because6 A.turnedB putCmadeD hid7 A.fullB sleepyCangryD hungry8 A.fewB cleanCclearD puzzling9 A.employeesB managersCfriendsD bosses10 A.homeB officeC restaurantD bedroom11 A.

19、stopB runC eatD buy12 A.neverB hardlyC frequentlyD perhaps13 A.changeB beginC ariseD end14 A.billB tipC orderD menu15 A.wonderfulB carefulC busyD anxious16 A.looked intoB came into4 / 7C made into D burst into17 A.stand upB sit downC go awayD stay up18 A.smiledB shoutedC criedD cheered19 A.threeB fo

20、urC fiveD six20 A.everB usualC justD even【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她的未婚夫决定一起共进晚餐。在这本该属于他们自己的特殊一天里，作者却选择把关爱和欢乐一同送给同事、餐厅服务员、甚至是未曾谋面的陌生人，让爱和温暖滋润他人。1 A考查动词辨析。根据下文的“but little did we know that it would turninto much _ ”及下文内容可知，这顿晚餐一开始只属于我们。start意为“开始”，符合语境。故选A。2 C考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段中的“but it was the waitress' day

21、，myco-workers' day, and now it's your day too”可知，“我们”的这一天最后却变得更有意义，是更多人的一天。more 意为“更多”，符合语境。故选C。3 B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吃晚饭前先离开办公室。leave 意为“离开”，符合语境。故选B。4 D考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“a nice dinner”可知，此处指即将到来的晚餐。故选D。5 C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者不想这一天只属于她和未婚夫，她也想给他人带来快乐。本句与上句构成因果关系。故选C。6 B考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，硬币应该是放入

22、自动售货机。B 项意为“放，安置”，符合语境。故选B。7 D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“food vending machines(自动售货机 ) ”可知，此处指在自动售货机里放入多一些的硬币，是为了让下一个肚子饿了来买食物的同事有东西吃。 hungry 意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故选D。8 C考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“instructions”及上文中的“ I postedsmile signs in the hall”可知，此处指作者在大厅里贴出清晰易懂的笑脸示范。clear意为“清晰易懂的，明白清楚的”，符合语境。故选C。5 / 79 A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“right be

23、fore a meeting with their boss”可知，此处应指雇员。故选A。10 B考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“any colleague who came by”可知，作者装饰的是办公室。故选B。11 A考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“for a moment ，read ”可知，路过的同事们看到激励的话会停下来读一读。故选A。12 D考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者觉得这些激励的话可能会改变同事们的心情。此处表推测。故选D。13 D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“ I left the server.”可推知，此处应表示在晚餐结束要离开的时候。end 意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。故

24、选D。14 B考查名词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，在离开之前作者给服务员留下了很丰厚的小费。 B 项意为“小费”，符合语境。故选B。15 A考查形容词辨析。根据上文及“ a well-wishing note”可知，作者的便条是祝愿服务员有美好的一天。wonderful 意为“精彩的，绝妙的”，符合语境。故选A。16 D考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，服务员看到作者的便条感动得哭了。 burst into tears意为“突然哭了”，符合语境。故选D。17 B考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“with us ”可知，作者邀请服务员坐下来，听她倾诉。 B 项意为“坐下”，符合语境。故选B。18

25、 C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“ As an emotional mother-to-be”及语境可知，服务员突然哭起来，而作者作为一名感性的孕妇也陪她哭了起来。故选C。19 A考查数词辨析。根据上文可知，作者夫妇和服务员一起坐着，因此一共是三个人。故选A。20 C考查副词辨析。句意为：这一天已经不仅仅是属于我们的，也是属于服务员的、我的同事的而且现在也是你们的。just意为“仅仅”，符合语境。故选C。四、单句改错1 Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudents at the meeting.答案： are is2 Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and thatit is a good idea to have a fun with English.答案：去掉fun 前 a3 Jane s sister played a trick to her sh