2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3练习

1、2019 年高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3练习李仕才一、阅读理解。This tension between what we feel we can have and what we re seemingly ableto have is the niggling(烦人的 )suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where weusually think its easier to just give up. But we re never meant to let go o

2、fpart of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing isus the real us. It s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities.If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside because youredropping you .So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to k

3、eep us stuck， howdo we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advicefor a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind or the minds of thoseclose to us usually says we can t. That isn t a r

4、eason to stop, it s justthe mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out ofsomething again. It has done it many times before.It s all about startingsimple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little,or large, release from the

5、 jail of your mind and you ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaki

6、ng the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.1 / 7C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams

7、.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It s harder than we expect to follow

8、 a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。生活中有许多挑战，我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建议不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句If you drop that，you begin tofeel a little dead inside because you re dropping you .可知，如果你放弃了梦想，就开始感觉自己内心死了，因为你失去了自己的追求。由此可以推理出，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的建议Decide and act before

9、overthinking. ( 在过度思虑之前做决定和行动) 可知，不要杞人忧天，你要感到放松。故 C 正确。4.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议，告诉我们不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易。由此可知A 正确。二、单句语法填空1 Though injuredseriously,he tried tocheer， hopingtomake hisparents less worried.答案： up2 Her(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what Isaid.答案： puzzl

10、ed3 The passengers were warned to watch outthieves.2 / 7答案： for4 New technologies have made it possible(turn) out new products fasterand at a lower cost.答案： to turn5 As we know, getting angry not only does harmones health but alsohas a bad effectthe relationship between people.答案： to; on6 (2018 

11、3;长春质检 )Some believe in the(exist) of life on Mars, whileothers consider it as a myth.答案： existence7 Last night, Mrs. Green had a heart attack. But luckily, the doctor came intime(save) her life.答案： to save8 Nowyouve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.答案： that time all these old hous

12、es will(pull) down.答案： have been pulled10 She strongly objected to my mother s marriage. Surprisingly, my mother s(react) to it was rather calm.答案： reaction三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。I have written a poem called Flying Kites， in which a man _1_ his son tofly a kite.After a

13、 few minutes， the child _2_ drops the string and lets thekite soar(高飞 ) With joy in his eyes， he watches it climb until it disappears_3_.The father realizes that _4_ he'll have to loosen the tie thatbinds( 绑 )him to his son.And he _5_，“ Will I release the string asunselfishly as that？”Many years

14、 later my son ， Gary， _6_ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any _7_.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a_8_ at a nursery and went at it with usualenthusiasm.I， _9_ ， was deeply disappointed.What was

15、 a college professor's_10_ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I triedto _11 _ him. “Look，” I said，“ in a few years you'll be at your high schoolreunion with_12_ classmates who became doctors，lawyers ，and engineers.Do youthink you'll be able to_13_ that？”“Yes，

16、Dad，” he replied without _14_.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and3 / 7said ，“ But the real question is： Can you ？”Shame suddenly _15_ me.I wasn't thinking about my son； I was thinkingabout myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I rem

17、embered my _16_ and the question it asks“Will Irelease the _17_ as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to letgo.Gary was _18_ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very _1920_I let go of my pride， I've been able to sit back and

18、enjoy watching him soar.1 A.ordersB instructsCadvisesD allows2 A.suddenlyB actuallyCproperlyD sadly3 A.in a rowB in a wayCin no timeD in the distance4 A.abruptlyB eventuallyCabsolutely D apparently5 A.respondsB guessesCwondersD hesitates6 A.believedB explainedCregrettedD announced7 A.progressB decis

19、ionCeffortD difference8 A.ballB jobCkiteD toy9 A.thereforeB besidesChoweverD otherwise10 A.daughterB nephewC sonD cousin11 A.supportB acceptC controlD persuade12 A.honestB ordinaryC latterD former4 / 713 A.preventB forgetC handleD admit14 A.hesitationC permission15 A.desertedB silencedC ignoredD ang

20、ered16 A.essayB articleC poemD passage17 A.secretB stringC dogD news18 A.oldB honestC luckyD cute19 A.guiltyB tiredC afraidD proud20 A.SinceB WhenC AlthoughD Unless【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。【核心词汇】 release v释放，放开semester n 学期enthusiasm n热情reunion n团聚1 B根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。 instruct“教授”。故选B。2 A根据

21、下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly) 把线松开，让风筝高飞。3 D与语境“ disappears ”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4 B这个男人意识到最终 (eventually)他必须对儿子放手。5 C结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。 wonder“想知道”。6 D根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。7 D根据下文的“ At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。8

22、B根据下文的“ What was a college professor's _10_ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。9 C 根据上文的“ with usual enthusiasm ”和下文的“ was deeply disappointed ”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。5 / 710 C根据上下文可知，Gary 和作者是父子关系。11 D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“ reasoning ”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。 persuade“劝说”。12 D根据“ reunion ”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。f

23、ormer“以前的”。13 C根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle “应付，处理”。14 A作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15 B根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。16 C根据上文的“ I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。17 B根据上文的“ Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。18

24、A根据空后的“ make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。19 D根据上文的“ Today Gary has a successful career working for thecity ”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20 A根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since “因为，既然”。四、单句改错1 That guy was a dangerous person. You should watch out at him.答案： at for2 There exist a generation gap between the young and the old.答案： exist exists3 More importantly, I found it