CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题.doc

1、CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（三）一、VOCabUlary Se I eCt i On (本大题 20 小题.每题 1.0 分，共 20. 0 分。In this part, there are 20 incompIete SentenCeS - BeI0W each SentenCeJ there are four WOrdS Or PhraSeS respect i veIy marked by letters A, B, C and D ChOOSe the WOrd Or PhraSe WhiCh best COmPIetes each Sentence - There

2、 i s Only One r i ght answer )第1题Market i ng i s just d i str i but i ng goods from the manufacturer to thefinal CUStOmer A rather thanB Other thanC b i gger thanD more than第2题The magician PiCked SeVeraI PerSOnS from the audience and askedthem to he Ip him With the PerfOrmanCe A by accidentB at rand

3、omC On OCCaSiOn第3题Engl iSh I angUage Pllbl iCat iOnS i n Ch i na are growing i n VO I Ume andA Ci rCUIatiOnB rotat i onC Ci rCUmStanCeD apprec i at i onDUSt StOrmS most Often OCCUr in areas Where the ground has IittIe VegetatiOn to PrOteCt Of the Wind A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the

4、effectsD the effects from it第5题On turning the comer, they SaW the Path SteePIy.A depart i ngB descend i ngC decreas i ng第6题MOSt nurses are women, but i n the h i gher ranks Of the medical PrOfeSSiOn WOmen are aA SCarCityB minor ityC I I I i n i mllm第7题With an eighty-hour Week and little enjoyment, I

5、 ife must have been Very for the StUdentS A host i IeB anx i ousC ted i ousD ObSCUreCOntainer-grown Plants Can be Planted at any time Of the year, but in Winter A ShOUIcl beB WOUId beC PreferredD PreferabIy第9题HydrOPOniCS the CUItiVatiOn Of Plants WithOUt soil.A doesB isC doD are第10题In the eighteenth

6、 CentUryJ the town Of Bennington, Vermont, WaS famous for POttery.A it madeBi± sC the mak i ngD Where i ts第11题TO impose COmPUter technology teachers i s to Create an envi ronmentthat i s not COndllCi Ve to learning A WithB toC i nD On第12题GOOd PenCi I erasers are SOft enough not PaPer but hard e

7、nough SOthat they Crllmble gradua I I y When USed A by damagingB SO that they damageC to damageD damaging第13题BOth I Ong i tilde and latitude i n degrees, I n i nllteS and SeCOndS A measur i ngB measuredC are measuredD be i ng measured第14题OUr fI i ght to GUangZhOU WaS by a bad fog and We had to Stay

8、muchlOnger i n the hoteI than We had expected A de IayedB adjournedC CanCeI IedD PreSerVed第15题Of hi s Chi IdhOOd home in Hanniba I, MiSSOUr iJ PrOVided Mark TWain With the inspi rat ion for two Of h i s most POPUIar noveIs A Remember i ngB MemOr i eSC It WaS the memor iesD He remembered第16题MOSt COme

9、tS have two kinds Of tai Is, One made UP Of dust,made UP Of electrically Charged PartiCleS Cal led PlaSma A One anotherB the OtherC Other OneSD each Other第17题We have had to ra i se the Pr iCeS Of OUr COSt Of mater i a Is A PrimitiveB roughC OriginalD raw第18题a IangUage fami ly i s a group Of Simi lar

10、 VOCabllI ary, grammar, and SOUndA Wrhat I ingUiStS CallB It i s Cal led by IingUiStSC LingUiStS CaI I itD What do I ingUiStS Call第19题get OlderJ the games they PlayPrOdUCtS because Of the i ncrease i n theIangUageS With a COmmOn Origin and SyStem become i ncreas i ngly comp I ex.A Chi IdrenB Chi Idr

11、en, WherI theyC AS Chi IdrenD FOr Chi Idren to第20题WrheneVer the government increases PUbI iC services,because more WOrkerS are needed to Carry OUt these SerViCeS A empIoyment to r i seB empIoyment r i sesC Wh i Ch rising empIoymentD the r i se Of empIoyment二、VOCabUlary RePlaCement (本大题 15 小题每题 1 0 分

12、，共 15. 0 分。ThiS Part COnS i StS Of 15 SentenCeS i n Wh i Ch One WOrd Or PhraSe i s Under I i ned BelOW each Sentence, there are four ChOiCeS respectively marked by IetterS A, B, C and D - YOU are to SeI eCt the ONE ChOiCe that Can rep I ace the Under I i necI WOrd WithOUt CallSing any grammat icaI e

13、rror Or Changing the Pr i nCi Pa I meani ng Of the SentenCe There i s Only One r ight answer ) 第 1 题PUbI i C relations PraCt i Ce i s the del iberate, Planned and SUSta i ned effort to estab I i sh and ma i nta i n mutuaI UnderStend i ng betWeerI an Organ i Zat i on and its PUbI iC A COmPIeteB re Ia

14、tedC i ntent i onaID act i veThe SerViCe economy doesn' t SUggeSt that We COnVeet OUr factor i es i nto I allndr i eS to SUrViVe A implyB PerSUadeC hurlD transform第3题The Ultinlate CallSe Of the CiVi I War WaS the bombardment Of FOrt SUmter A OnlyB finalC trueD SPeCial第4题MOSt SPeCieS Of th i s Pl

15、ant thrive i n Ord i nary We I Hdra i ned garden SOiI and they are best Planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart A deveI op We I IB grow tai I erC matureD bear fruit第5题J i i I I WaS a StOUt Old gent I eman, With a Weather-beaten COUntenanCe A bodyB SkinC ShOUIderD PaSSiOnate i nterest第6题The USe Of the new tec

16、hno Iogy Wi I I have a profound effect On SChOOIS A negat i veB POSitiVeC StrOngD USefUI第7题He has a touch Of eccentr icity i n h i s COnIPOSitiOrLA essayB WritingC CharacterD manner第8题The most Striking technological SUCCeSS i n the 20*" CentUry i s PrObabIy the COmPUter revoIut i on.A Profitabl

17、eB PrOdUCtiVeC PrOminentD PrOmPt第9题She I If i Sh give the decept i ve appearance Of enjoying a PeaCefUl ex i stence, although in fact Iife is a COnStant StrUggle for them.A IniSleadingB CaImC UnderstandableD initial第10题MOtiVatiOn i s the ClriVing force Within individuals that impeIs them to act io n

18、.A impedesB i interferesC ho I dsD PUSheS第11题SCientifiC ev i dence from different d i sc i pI i nes demonstrates that i n most humans the I eft hemi sphere Of the bra i n COntrOIS I angllage A groups Of foI IowersB yearsC COUntr i eSD fields Of StUdy第12题If We 100k at the ChineSe and British COnCePts

19、 Of hospital ity, We find One major Simi lar ity but a number Of important Ci ifferenCeS A host i I ityB fr i end I i nessC mannerD CUItUre第13题It WaS rat her Strange how the habits Of h i s youth Cl Ung to him St i I 1. He WaS 72A StUCk toB turnedC led toD gave Way to第14题In just three years, the Net

20、 has gone from a PlaygrOUnd for the IOCaI PeOPIe to a VaSt COmmllniCatiOnS and trad ing Center Where Ini I I iOnS SWaP i nformat ion Or do deaIs around the WOrId A bus i nessB ShOPPingC Chatt i ngD meet i ng第15题NO hero Of ancient Or modem days Can SUrPaSS the I nd i anS With the i r IOfty COntemPt O

21、f death and the fortitude With Wh i Ch they SUSta i n its CrlleleSt aff I i ct i on.A regardB COUrageC IOSSD trick三、COrreCt i ng Gran I mat i Cal ErrOrS (本大题 14 小题.每题 1. 0 分，共 14. 0 分。ThiS Part COnSiStS Of 15 SentenCeS in WhiCh there i s an Under I i ned Part that i nd i cates a grammat i caI error

22、BelOW each Sentence, there are four ChOiCeS respect i veIy marked by letters A, B, C and D YOU are to SeI eCt the ONE ChO i Ce and rep I ace the Under I ined eIement (S) SO that the error i s erased and COrreCted - There i s On Iy One r i ght answer )第1题The first recorded USe Of naturaI gas to Iight

23、 Street IamPS it WaS in the town Of Freder ick, NeW York, in 1825 A WaSB isC it i sD Were第2题FUrnitUre makers USe glue to hold JOintS together and SOmetimeS to reinforce i t.A itsB fastC hardD them第3题Al I I iVing CreatUreS PaSS On inher ited tra its from One generat i on to other.A the OtherB another

24、C OtherSD Other One第4题Uni ike COmPet i t i Ve runn i ng, race WaIkerS must a I ways keep SOme POrtiOn Of the i r feet in COntaCt With the ground A runB runnerC runnersD runn i ng race第5题The eastern bIueb i rd i s COnSi derec I the most attract i ve b i rd native Of NOrth Amer i Ca by many b i rd-wat

25、chers A nat i veB native WithC nat i ve byD nat i ve toMaChineS t hat USe hydraul ic PreSSUre including eIevators, dent i s t Cha i rSJ and automobi Ie brakes A excIudeB excladingC i ncIudeD are i ncIuded第7题Al I root Vegetables grow UndergrOUndJ and not a I I Vegetables that grow UndergrOUnd are roo

26、ts A butB OrC asD thus第8题Al I mamma Is have ha i r, but not a I ways evident A but it i s notB but it i sC but they are notD but they are第9题A PrOmiSing note i s a Wr itten agreement to Pay a Certa i n SUm Of money at SOme time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures t imeD future time第10题NOt much Pe

27、OPIe reaI i ze that appIes have been CUItiVated for OVer 3, 000 years .A NOt manyB NOt enoughC WithOUt manyD NO many第11题AlthOUgh the SOC i a I SCienCeS d i fferent a great deaI from One another, they Share a ConImOn i nterest i n human relationship A moveB d i fferC ChangeD Var i eS第12题The hard, OUt

28、 SUrfaCe Of the tooth is Cal led ename 1.A OUtSideB appearanceC OUterD hiding第13题The ear Ii est form Of art ificial I i ght i ng WaS f i re, WhiCh also PrOVi ded warm and PrOteCtiOn.A hotB SUnSh i neC WarmthD Safe第14题NeW YOrk City SUrPaSSed the Other At I ant i C SeaPOrtS i n part Iy because it deve

29、I oped the best transportat i on I i nkS With the inter ior Of the COUntry.A PartB PartialC PartnerD Parting四、Reading COmPrehenSiOn (共 50 小题，共 50. 0 分)In thi s SeCtiOn you Wi I I find after each Of the PaSSageS a number Of QUeStiOnS Or Unfinished Statements abollt the passage, each With four (A, B,

30、C and D) SUggeSted answers Or WayS Of finishing - YOU must ChOOSe the One WhiCh you think fits best.第1题Phy I I i S Wheatley i s regarded as Amer icau S f i rst b I ack POet - She WaS born i n Senega I, Af r iCa, about 1753 and brought to Amer i Ca aboard a SI aVe ShiP at about the age Of SeVen. JOhn

31、 and SUSannah Wheatley bought her for three POUndS at a SlaVe auction in BOSton in 1761 to be a PerSOnaI SerVant Of MrS - Wheatley The fami ly had three Other sIavest and a I I Were treated With respect - Phy I IiS WaS SOOn accepted as One Of the fami Iy, Wh i Ch i ncIuded be i ng ra i sed and educa

32、ted With the Wheatley S twin 15-year-0ld chi Idren, Mary and Nathanie 1. At that time, most fema I es, even from better fami I i es, COUI d not read and wr i te, butMary WaS PrObably One Of the best educated young WOmerI i n BOStOn. Mary Wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it WaS Mary WhO decid

33、ed to take Charge Of Phy I I i s S educat i on.Phy I I i S SOOn d i sp I ayed her remarkab I e ta I ents - At the age Of twe I ve She WaS read i ng the Greek and Lat i n ClaSSiCS and PaSSageS from the Bible And eventuaI Iy, MrS - %rheatIey decided Phy I IiS ShOUId become a Chr iSt i an. At the age O

34、f thi rteen Phy I I i S WrOte her f i rst POem - She became a BOStOn SenSatiOn after She WrOte a POenI On the death Of the evangeI icaI PreaCher GeOrge Whitfield in 1770. It became COmmOn PraCt i Ce i n BOStOn to have "Mrs Wheatley' S Phy I Ii Szz read POetry i n POI ite SOCiety Mary marr i

35、 ed i n 1771, and Phy I I i S Iater moved to the COUntry because Of POOr hea I th, as a teacher and Caretaker to a farmera S three Ch i I dren. Mary had tr ied to i nterest PUbl iSherS i n Phy I I i s S POemS but OnCe they heard She WaS a NegrO they Weren* t i nterested Then i n 1773 Phy I I iS Went

36、 With Nathan i e I, WhO WaS now a bus i nessman, to LOndOn. It WaS thought that a Sea VOyage Inight improve her health - Thi rty-nine Of her POemS Were PUbliShed in LOndOn as POemS On Var iOUS Subjects, ReiigiOUS and MOra 1. It WaS the f i rst book PUbIiShed by a bI ack Amer iCan. In 1775 Phy I Ii S

37、 WrOte a POern exto I I i ng the accomp I i shments Of GeOrge WaSh i ngtOn and Sent it to him. He responded by PraiSing her taIents and inviting her to ViSit h i s headquarters After both Of her benefactors died i n 1777, and Mary d i ed i n 1778, Phy I Ii S WaS freed as a SlaVe She marr i ed i n 17

38、78, moved away from Boston, and had three Ch i Idren. BUt after the UnhaPPy marr i age, She moved back to BOStOnJ and d ied i n POVerty at the age Of th i rty Wrhat does the PaSSage mainly d i scuss?A SIaVery and the treatment Of the bI ack PeOPIe i n Amer i Ca B The Wheat Iey fami ly, including the

39、 i r SlaVeS C The I i fe Of Amer i Ca S f i rst b I ack POet 第2题The Under Ii ned WOrd "respect" i n ParagraPh 1 i s ClOSeSt i n mean i ng toA COnSideratiOnB d i sregardC PUn i Shment第3题ACCOrding to the PaSSageJ how many SlaVeS did the Wheatley' S have?A One.B Two.C Three D Four.第4题ACCO

40、rd i ng to the PaSSageJ an UnUSUaI feature Of Mary WaS that SheA WaS not much Older than Phy I I iSB Wanted to become a teacherC WaS COmParatiVely We I I educatedD dec i ded to take Charge Of Phy I I i s S educat i on第5题The Under Ii ned WOrd "eventuaIly" i n ParagraPh 1 i s ClOSeSt i n mea

41、n i ng toA UltimatelyB SlOWlyC re IuctantIyD graduaIly第6题WhiCh Of the fol lowing i s NOT true about Phy I I i S i n the early 1770s?A She WrOte her f i rst POeIn When in her teens.B She marr i ed i n 1771.C She became a teacher D She WaS able to get her POemS PUbIiShed 第7题The Under Ii ned WOrd "

42、;they" i n ParagraPh 2 refers toA PUbI iSherSB POemSC Chi IdrenD bI ack PeOPIe第8题It Can be i nferred that Phy I I i s1 S tr i p to England With Nathan i eI i n 1773A did not improve her healthB WaS for bus i ness reasonsC led to books Of her POemS bei ng ava i IabIe in Amer iCaD led to the PUbl

43、iCatiOn Of her POemS because the Engl iSh Were more interested in rel igious and moraI SUbjeCtS第9题The WOrd "exto I I i ngH i s CIOSeSt i n mean i ng toA We ICOm i ngB Stat i ngC bemoan i ngD PraiSing第10题WhiCh Of the fol lowing COnCIUSiOnS about Phy I I i S i s SUPPOrted by the passage?A She WOU

44、Id have been more recognized as a POet if She had not been black B She WOUId have Wr itten POetry i f She had Stayed i n Afr i Ca C She Went UnreCOgniZed as a POet dur i ng her Ii fet i me D She On Iy WrOte rel igious POetry.第11题AbOUt fifty years ago, Plant PhySiOIOgiStS Set OUt to grow roots by the

45、mseIves i n SOlUtiOnS i n IabOratOry fI asks - The SCientiStS found that the nutr it ion Of i so Iated roots WaS quite S i mPIe - They requ i red SUgar and the USUaI mi neraIs and VitaIninS - However, they d i d not requ i re Organ iC nitrogen COmPOUndS TheSe roots got a Iong f ine On InineraI inorg

46、anic nitrogen. ROOtS are CaPable Of making thei r OWn PrOteinS and Other Organic COmPOUndS TheSe activities by roots requi re energy, Of COUrSe - The PrOCeSS Of respi ration USeS SUgar to make the high energy COmPOUnd ATP, WhiCh dr ives the biochemical reactions ReSPi ration a I so requ i res OXygen

47、. Highly active roots requ i re a good deaI Of OXygen.The StUdy Of i so Iated roots has PrOVided an UnderStand i ng Of the re I at i onsh i p between ShOOtS and roots in intact Plants - The leaVeS Of the ShOOtS PrOVide the roots With SUgar and Vitamins, and the roots PrOVide the ShOOtS With Water an

48、d mineraIs In addition, roots Can PrOVide the ShOOtS With OrganiC nitrogen COmPOUndS - Th i S COmeS i n handy for the growth Of buds i n the ear Iy SPr i ng When IeaVeS are not yet functioning - OnCe IeaVeS begin PhOtOSyntheSizing, they PrOdllCe PrOteinJ but Only mature leaVeS Can "export"

49、 PrOtein to the rest Of the Plant in the form Of amino acids.Whdt i s the ma i n top i c Of the passage?A The re I at i onsh i p between a Plant S roots and its ShOOtS B Wrhat Can be I earned by growing roots i n i so I at i on.C HOW Plants Can be grown WithOUt roots D Wrhat eIements are necessary f

50、or the growth Of Plants 第12题The Under Ii ned WOrd "themseIves" in ParagraPh 1 refers toA Plant PhySiOIOgiStSB SO IUt i OnSC IabOratOry fI asksD roots第13题The SCientiStS found What the i so Iated roots need i sA QUite naturaIB sugar, mineraIs and VitaminSC SOme rare VitaininSD OrganiC nitrog

51、en COmPOUndS第14题ROOtS have the abi I ity toA make PrOte i nSB Obta i n fresh a i rC PrOdllCe inorganic nitrogenD Carry OUt activities WithOUt energy第15题ACCOrd i ng to the passage, What i s ATP?A A biochemicaI PrOCeSS B The tip Of a root C A Chen I iCal COmPOUnd D A type Of Plant Cell-第16题The Under I

52、 i ned WOrd " intact11 in ParagraPh 2 i s ClOSeSt i n meani ng toA matureB Wi IdC WhOleD tiny第17题The USe Of the PhraSe "comes i n handy" Under Ii ned i n ParagraPh 2 i nd i cates that the PrOCeSS i sA UnavoidableB Pred i CtabIeC necessaryD SUCCeSSfUI第18题It Can be i nferred from the Pa

53、SSage that, i n the ear Iy spr i ng, the buds Of Plants A "export" PrOtein in the form Of amino acidsB do not requi re WaterC have begun PhOtOSyntheS i Z i ngD Obta i n Organ i C COmPOUndS from the root第19题WhiCh Of the fol lowing best descr ibes the OrganiZatiOn Of the passage?A The result

54、s Of two exper iments are COmPared B A genera I i zat i on i s made, and SeVeraI examp Ies Of it are given.C The f i nd i ngs Of an exper iment are exp I a i ned.D A hypothes i s i s presented, and SeVeraI means Of PrOVi ng it are SUggeSted 第20题Where i s th i s PaSSage I i keIy to be found?A A news

55、Ietter B A magaz i ne C A StOrybOOk D A nove 1.第21题NatUraI fIavor i ngs and fragrances are Often COStIy and Iimi ted i n SUPPIy. FOr examp Ie, the Vital i ngred i ent i n a rose fragrance i s extracted from naturaI rose Oi I at a COSt Of thousands Of do I Iars a POUnd; an i dent i caI Synthetic SUbS

56、tanCe Can be made for 1% Of thi s COSt SinCe the ear Iy twent ieth century, SUCCeSS i n reproduc i ng these SUbStanCeS has Created a new i ndustry that today PrOdllCeS hundreds Of artificial f I avors and fragrances SOme naturaI fragrances are eas i Iy synthes i zed; these i ncIude Van i I I i n, the aromatic i ngred i ent i n Van ilia, and benzaIdehyde, the aromat i c ingredient i n wild Cherr i eS - Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds Of COmPOnentS - On Iy recently has it been POSS i bIe to SeParate and i dent i fy t