【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气讲与练新人教版

1、【 2019 最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气讲与练新人教版(精选)第一课时知识过关课 注意 虚拟条件句与主句的谓语动词与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be 用 were) ；与将来可能的事实相反 时 还 可 用wereto/should 动 词 原 形 ， 主 句 用would/should/could/might动词原形；与过去事实相反， 从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have过去分词。读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线及黑体部分。思考：什么情况下用虚拟语气；虽同是虚拟语气，但什么情况下用过去式表示，什么情况下

2、用(should 动词原形 ) 表示。This morning,Marys mother bought her a new dress.Itwasreally nice. But after she tried it on, she couldnt helpshouting,“If_only_I_were8alittlethinner!_How_I_wish_I_hadnt_eat en9somuch junkfood before ！” Were_I_Mary,_I would_make10 a weight lossplan.If_I_became_overweight_in_the_fu

3、ture，欢迎下载。I_would_do11sportsit_is_high_time_she_changed12everyday.her lifestyle.NowWithout ahealthylifestyle,she wouldn t_be13able to lose weight.Iwould_rather_she_went14swimming withme,butsheinsists_that_water_sports_are15 not suitable for her.Soit_is_necessary_that_she_(should)_walk16toschool.1. 在

4、 as if/as though，even if/even though引导的状语从句或表语从句中，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。2. 表示与现在事实相反的假设， if 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，(be 一般用 were) ，主句的谓语用 would/should/could/might动词原形。6. 错综条件句：有时 if 从句中的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据他们表示的时间加以调整。 本句的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。7. 表示与过去事实相反的假设， if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即

5、“ had过去分词”，主句用“would/should/could/might have过去分词”。89. 在表示愿望的动词 wish 后的宾语从句和 If only( 句子中，需用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，从句或但愿 ) 引出的ifonly 后的【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气讲与练新人教版句子的谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句或ifonly 后的句子的谓语动词用过去完成时。10. 如果 if 从句中含有 were，had 或 should ，可将 if 省略，然后将were，had 或 should 提前至主语前，即从句可用半倒装。11. 表示与将来事实相

6、反的假设， if 从句的谓语形式用一般过去时，或 用 “were to/should 动 词 原 形 ” ， 主 句 用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。12. 在 It is (high) time that 后的从句中，谓语动词用“ should(不能省略 ) 动词原形”或一般过去时都可以。13. 含蓄条件从句：用连词otherwise ，or ，but 或用介词 but for，without 等暗示前面的条件。与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。其中介词but for，without 表示的虚拟语气，可和 if 引导的

7、假设条件状语从句替换。14.would (had) rather，would sooner 用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。 谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。15. 动词 insist 表“坚持认为，坚持说，坚持某种说法”； suggest表“暗示，表明”时，后面从句不用虚拟语气。16. 在 it is necessary (important ，natural ，strange ，surprising) that 引导的主语从句中，主语从句中的谓语动词用“ (should) 动词原形”。. 单句填空 ( 用所给词的适当形式填空 )

8、3/113/111.If I were(be) you, I would do it in a different way.2.Ifyou had followedmy advice justnow, you would_be(be) finenow.3.He hesitatedfora moment before kickingthe ball,otherwisehe would_have_scored(score) a goal.4.If I had(have) a million dollars, I would first donate some of the money to poo

9、r children in remote mountainous areas. 5.The doctor ordered that she (should)_stay(stay) in bed for a few days.7.English teachers give advice that we (should)_make(make)good use of every chance to speak English.8.It is high time that we took/should_take(take) somemeasures to protect the wild animal

10、s.9.How I wish every family had(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!10.Jane s pale face suggeste parents suggested that shed that she was(be) ill, and her (should)_have(have) a medicalexamination. . 单句改错 ( 下列每句中有一处错误， 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。 )1.How I wish there are 28 hours a day so tha

11、t I had more time【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气讲与练新人教版for fun.arewere3.IfIwere a boy again,Iwillremember that a good skater nevertries to skate in two directions at once.willwould4.Butthefact thatChinaisalsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomic crisis, we would have fewer workers now.在 But 后加for5.Itmighthave been

12、 done betterif you have been more careful.第二个 havehad6.I actually believe that we would be in Xian now if youhadnt caught drunk while driving last month.在 caught 前加been7.It is high time that we establish an honest and fair systemof education.establishestablished或在 establish前加 should8.Mr. Li, my Engl

13、ish teacher, speaks English as if he is anEnglishman.is were9.Tibetisso mysteriouslydescribedby somepeople thatI thinkif only I can go there.cancould10.I d rather he goes to the theatre tomorrow.goeswent . 语篇填空 ( 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 )Tom and Peter are twins. They l

14、ook as if they 1._5/115/11(be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams, which suggests that he 2._ ( be )hard working. Peter could do better want to work hard.People believeif，3._ he doesn Peter 4._ (work)

15、tashard as Tom ，he would do as well as his brother in his study.One day,when doing his homework, Tom found hemade aserious mistake. So, he put the exercisebook aside and usedanother one. When Peter found the previous exercisebook, hestruck out Toms nameand signed his nameon its cover happily, and ha

16、nded it in as his own homework the next day.“Ifyou15._(finish)yourhomework ontimeyesterday, you wouldnt be punished now.” said the mother.【语篇导读】汤姆和彼特虽然长得很像且都很聪明，但学习上却一勤一懒，各不相同，甚至有一次彼特还因偷懒，投机取巧，闹出了笑话。1.wereas if引导的表语从句是与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语用一般过去时， be 一般用 were。2.issuggests表示“表明，说明”，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。 【2019最

17、新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气讲与练新人教版3.but “本来可以做得更好”与“不愿努力学”是转折关系，故用连词 but 。4.workedif表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 5.(should)do 在表示“建议”的suggestion 后的同位语从句中，谓语动词用 (should) do。6.(should) finish 在 insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“ (should) 动词原形”。 7.is 该句的 insists表示“坚持认为”，其宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。 8.wassuggested 表示“表明，说明”，其宾语

18、从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。 9.were 在表示愿望的 wish 后的宾语从句，其宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在的愿望。10.gave 或 should give 在 It s time that句型的 that 从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时或“should 动词原形”。 11.(should)not play 句中insist表示“坚决要求”，其宾语从句的谓语用“ (should)动词原形”。12.or/otherwise 由后面句中的谓语would be 可知，前面用 or 或otherwise(否则 ) 来表示虚拟条件。13.Without 由后面的would die可知，填 w

19、ithout表示虚拟条件。14.asked在 would rather后的从句中，用一般过去时表示现在或7/117/11将来。 15.had finished 表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句的谓语用过去完成时。 第二课时写作增分课虚拟语气在写作中的增分点一、使用“虚拟语气”表达“愿望”1. 我多么希望我能更聪明一些，精力更充沛一些。(how I wish, moreintelligent, more energetic)How_I_wish_I_were_more_intelligent_and_more_energetic.2. 要是我上初中时没把时间浪费在看小说上该多好啊。 (if

20、only, waste time in doing, read novels, in junior high school)If_only_I_hadn t_wasted_the_time_in_reading_novel s_when_I_was_in_junior_high_school.3. 是该你尽最大努力来赶上别人的时候了。 (it s high time that, catch up with others)It s_high_time_that_you_tried/should_try_your_best _to_catch_up_with_others.4. 我想你明天还是不来

21、的好。 (I would rather)5. 他在课堂上如此昏昏欲睡， 好像他几天都没睡过觉一样。 (sleepy, in class, as if)【2019最新】精选高考英语基础保分篇第七讲虚拟语气讲与练新人教版He_was_so_sleepy_in_class_as_if_he_hadn t_slept_a_wink_for_several_days.6. 我感到如此恶心。我希望母亲没有逼我吃那么多。(sick, wish,force)I_feel_so_sick.I_wish_Mum_hadnt_forced_me_to_eat_so_much.二、在写作中巧妙运用虚拟条件句1. 如果

22、当时我身上钱足够的话，我就把那本书买下来了。(haveenough money with me)If_I_had_enough_money_with_me_at_that_time,_I_would_have_bought_the_book.2. 如果明天下雨，野餐将会取消。(put off, until next week；条件句用三种方法翻译 )If_it_rained/should_rain/were_to_rain_tomorrow,_the_ _picnic_would_be_cancelled.3. 如果你过去学英语方法正确的话，你的英语现在就不会这么糟。(learn Englis

23、h in the right way, so bad)If_you_had_learned_English_in_the_right_way,_it_wouldn t_be_so_bad_now./Had_you_learned_English_in_the_right_way ，it_wouldn t_be_so_bad_now.4. 如果计划有变化，我会立即通知你。 (should there be, change, the plan, inform, immediately)9/119/11Should_there_be_any_change_about_the_plan,_I_woul

24、d_inform_you_immediately.5. 要是你再早一点儿来的话，你就不会受到惩罚了。(had you,punish)三、学会熟练使用含蓄条件句1. 在竞赛中他本可以得金牌，但他却在比赛开始时就摔倒了。 (win a gold medal, but, fall over) He_could_have_won_a_gold_medal,_but_he_fell_over_ _immediately_the_race_began.2. 如果没有电，生活对于许多人来说将是痛苦的 。 (without, miserable) Without_electricity,_life_would_be_miserable_for_many_people.3. 路上堵车了，要不然我早就到了。 (be caught in, otherwise, be here earlier)4. 要不是你的帮助， 我在作文竞赛