【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编4含解析

1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编4 含解析(精选)A“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation( 回声 ).It was juststanding there, with father standing on one side, and me on theother side.We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this houseagain! ” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, Irushed out of the f

2、lat and ran along the street.The streetlightswere shining,causing rathersad feelings.I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.I thought to myself:“Is father waiting for me, or is hestill an

3、gry with me?”In fact,itwas nothing.Perhaps, dad was throwingaway someof his old stamps. Perhaps he thoughtthey were useless.I neverhad the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.欢迎下载。All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybehe didn t know how to express himse

4、lf. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.The lightwas still on. “AmI wrong?” I whispered,maybeWith the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been.At last,I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door,tearsran down my cheeks. I suddenly realizedth

5、atthe irondoorthat I had imagined between us did not existat all.Love-it ssecond to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events accordingto the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house

6、stillbrightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.Accordingto the author,why did his fatheroftenshout at him?【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编含解析A. Perhaps the father was getting older and

7、older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What didthe authormeanby theunderlinedsenten ce“My heartwas frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street

8、.C. He didn t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the authors attitude towards his father at the eof the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worriedhis father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He wasdissatisfied with his father.ndabout【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来

9、自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。最终，作者被父亲逐出了家门。作者负气跑到街上，游荡到半夜，无处可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的灯还亮，回家开门后，发现父亲还在等着自己 作者禁不住热泪盈眶，终于理解了“父爱如山”的道理。3/163/164.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as I openedthe door,tearsran down my cheeks. I suddenly realizedthatthe iron door that I had imagined between us did not existat all. Love-it s

10、second to none.”可知，作者一开门，眼泪就流下来了。他突然意识到原来想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在，爱才是第一位的。这说明作者理解了父亲的爱，他也爱他的父亲。“ He loved his father.”符合语境。选择A 项。B(2015 ·呼和浩特第二次调研 )Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review ofthe research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and qu

11、antity of the research wassimply too poor to back up the idea of six- monthly check - ups.Theres something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentistfrequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same childre

12、nmay have otheradvantages:theymay eat more healthilyand have betterqualitydentalequipment.Where does thisleave the restof us the next time we receive【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编含解析a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due?Wed all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news isthat

13、 if you dont have any problems you can probably wait a little longer than six months between visits.But exactly how long youcan wait before your appointment with the dentist depend on the assessment you and your dentist make ofs chair your ownwillrisk.1Who supports six- monthly dental check- ups?AAl

14、l the dentists.BMany organizations.CAubrey Sheiham.DThe National Health Service.2The research may not prove the idea of six - monthly check- ups because _ Athere might be other factors at workBthe number of the subjects was bigCthe researchers were not qualifiedDthere was a lack of quality dental eq

15、uipment3Wecan learn fromthe lasttwo paragraphsthat_Athe frequency of dentalvisitsvariesfor differentpeopleBpeople often findexcuses to avoidthe next dentalvisitCpeople should decide when to go to the dentist by5/165/16themselvesDthe healthier a person is, the less frequent the dentalvisits are4What

16、is the best title for this passage?AHow can we go to the dentist less?BWhy do we need to visit our dentist?CHow often do we need to visit our dentist?DWho should go to the dentist frequently?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。很多牙医和护牙组织都认为，我们应该每六个月去检查一次牙齿。但是经过许多研究，并没有找到可以支持这种观点的合理性的确切证据。因此作者认为，我们多长时间去看一次牙医可以取决于个人的实际情况。2

17、解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“there may beother factors(因素 )at work ”可知，这项研究可能无法证实人们应该每六个月去做一次牙齿检查的这种观点是因为：可能有其他一些因素在起作用。故答案选A。3解析：选 A。推理判断题。通读最后两段并根据第四段第二句中“ the frequency of dental visits all depends on theindividual”可知，多长时间去看一次牙医取决于个人情况，即看牙医的频率因人而异。故答案选A。【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编含解析4解析：选C。标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文

18、主要讨论的是人们应该多久去做一次牙齿检查。C项意为“我们需要多久去看一次牙医？”，体现了本文的中心，适合做标题。故答案选C。CA Manhattan CrossingPeople in other vehiclesor about 10 percentof the humantrafficwould have to zig and zag ( 锯齿形 ) to get through this section of the city. It is probably fair to say that most are not particularly pleased about the whol

19、e concept.So the cityneeds to answer importantquestions.Willthisunrestmean more traffic on side streets that are already unbearablycrowded? Willdeliveries be limitedto the daybreak hours?WillMayor Michael Bloomberg and Ms. Sadik-Khan be willingto changeor drop the plan if it simply wont work?The Blo

20、omberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city. An experiment to speed up city buses along Fordham Road in the Bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers number.7/167/16Urban planners have been studying the cit ys crosstown problems since the first traffi

21、c jam. Robert Moses at one point proposeda major highway just south of 34th Street, part of which would go through an office building. The question is still whether it will really make it easier to operate in Manhattan.1. What s the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. Traffic in Manhattan is much

22、too bad.B. New Yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses. C. People are hard to cross 34th Street.D. An interesting fix for crowded street is being made.2. How many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situation in Manhattan according to this plan?A.2B.3C.4D.63. What s the pur

23、pose of the experiment by the Bloomberg administration?A. To improve traffic jam.B. To reduce travel time.【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编含解析C. To increase ridership.D. To relieve traffic pressure.4. According to thispassage, whose proposalmight be difficultto becarried out?A. Janette Sadik-Khan.B. Robert Mos

24、es.C. Michael Bloomberg.D. Ms. Sadik-Khan.【参考答案】 ACDBD(2015 ·河南高考适应性测试 )Registration is Now Open for Summer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today!The Great Books SummerProgram is an experiencelikeno otherin American education. For the past thirteen years, GBSP hasgathered exceptionalmiddle and high

25、 school studentsfrom acrossthe world to read, discuss and debate selections from thegreatest works of literature, experience college- leveldiscussions and seminars, and enjoy summer fun with otherliterary- minded students. We offer summer camps at Stanford9/169/16University, Amherst College and Oxfo

26、rd University.The Student Experience: Find your voice in the classroom. The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepareforhigh school or college.Open discussionsencourage studentsto express themselves and give power to their ide

27、as. Studentsgain confidence in their ability to read a text closely andexpress their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Three Distinguished Campuses: Amherst College inMassachusetts, Stanford University in California and ourinauguralsession at Oxford Universityin Oxford,England. Thisis the p

28、erfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!Dont miss your chance to join students from 49 s tates and 29 countries in this unique learning experience! Space is limited. Register_today!1Who can register GBSP?ACelebrated movie directors.BDistinguished college faculty.CPulitzer- prize winni

29、ng authors.DMiddle and high school students.2Those who take part in GBSP will _【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编含解析Ahave the privilegeto apply for the universitiesmentionedin the textBbe honored at a specialceremony at Oxford UniversityinOxford, EnglandCbe offered the great works of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy,

30、Borges and VonnegutDhave the opportunity to grow academically and socially for future development3What type of writing is this text?AA book review.BAn official report.CAn advertisement.DAn exhibition guide.【解题导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了暑期名著阅读计划。5解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“GBSP hasgathered exceptionalmiddle and hi

31、gh school studentsfrom acrossthe world ”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期阅读计划。故答案选D。6解析：选 D。细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“ The Great BooksSummer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to growacademically and socially as they prepare for high school orcollege.”可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术11/1611/16和增进社交能力的机会。故答案选D。7解析：选 C。推理判

32、断题。 根据文章开头“ Registrationis NowOpen for Summer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故答案选C。EPart of a research study ，by scientists at McMaster university ， which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting ，has observed that milk he

33、lps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years ofage,56 in total，and put them through a strict，five-day-per-weekweightlifting program over a 12-week period.Following theirworkouts ，study participantsdrank eithertwo cups of skim milk( 脱脂奶 ) ，or a soy beverag

34、e with equivalent amounts of proteinand energy ，or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料 ) with anequivalent amount of energy.Uponthe study s conclusion ，scientists observed that ：the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat two poundsas those in the carbohydrate beverage group ，who lost one po

35、und of fat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time ，the gainin muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either【2019最新】精选高考英语阅读理解专题选编含解析the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the study，the milk drinkinggroup came out on top in terms of mus

36、cle gain with an estimated40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beveragedrinkers.In addition ，this group gained63 percent or 3.3 poundsmore muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.“I think the evidence is beginning to increase，” says StuartPhillipsthe leader of the study

37、.“Milk may be best known forits calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health，but ourresearch ，and later others， can continually support milksability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fatloss.Milk is the ideal post-workout drink for recreationalexercisers and athletes alike.”1According t

38、o the study ，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?AFruit juice.BSoy beverage.CSkim milk.DCarbohydrate beverage.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知。答案：C2From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT_.13/1613/16Amuscle gainBbrain developmentCbone healthDfat loss解析： 细节理解题。根据前三段可知， 牛奶可以 gain muscle 和 lose fat ，故 A、D正确；根据最后一段中的“ Milk may be best known forits calicium content in supporting bone health”可知C也正确，所以答案为B。答案：B3According to the passage，we can know that_.Athe scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the researchBthe we